Envelope protection for aircraft encountering upset condition based on dynamic envelope enlargement

Upset condition encountered by an aircraft in flight could pose great threat to flight safety, which is of chief importance in civil aviation. The causal factors have the nonlinear and multiple characteristics, and as a result the conventional envelope protection system cannot successfully do with the condition. So dynamic envelope based on differential manifold theory, which can take more coupling factors into account, is proposed as a basis to design a novel envelope protection system. Then the relationship between the dynamic envelope and the control coefficient or pilot command is obtained, and the result shows that the dynamic envelope can be enlarged with the change of control coefficient. Furthermore, quantification of flight security is realized via defining relative distance between flight state and dynamic envelope, which can detect whether there is a risk for an aircraft in flight. Finally, an envelope protection system based on dynamic envelope enlargement is proposed on the basis. NASA’s Generic Transport Model encountering hazard gust wind in climbing phase is taken as an example to verify the system’s feasibility. The result shows that the system can give a better operation encountering upset condition and to a certain extent reduce the number of accidents or incidents.     

求解广义特征值反问题的数值方法

讨论一类广义特征值反问题的数值解法,这类问题包括加法、乘法和经典特征值反问题作为其特殊情况。基于行列式和最小奇异值的计算,文中给出了求解这类问题的两个二次收敛的数值方法,描述了在出现重特征值的情况下如何改进其中的一个方法以保持二次收敛性,并且给出了两个数值例子以解释收敛性结果     

关于飞机结冰的多重安全边界问题

边界保护是保障飞机安全性的重要方面,对目前国内外飞机结冰安全边界问题的研究现状及进展进行了综述,对飞机结冰致灾物理链路的影响因素及规律进行了分析,指出目前从飞行力学角度出发的安全边界尚未全面考虑飞机结冰致灾复杂物理现象的相关因素,并提出了飞机结冰多重安全边界的概念,将飞机结冰的安全边界分为气象边界、冰形边界和飞行安全边界。结合相应的物理规律和实际应用,按照飞机结冰导致性能恶化的影响程度、飞行操纵影响程度等对边界又进行了多重属性划分。进一步梳理了多重安全边界研究需解决的主要关键问题,提出了下一步的相关研究方向,可为飞机设计、适航认证、飞行操纵、航路规划、分级优化保护等方面的应用提供支撑和参考。     

确定无约束梁耦合振型的一种途径

无约束梁耦合振动问题属于单柔体动力学问题,确定无约束梁耦合振型对于分析梁的振动性质具有重要意义。首先给出单柔体动力学的拟变分原理,然后分析无约束梁耦合振动的特点,应用单柔体动力学的拟变分原理建立了确定无约束梁耦合振型的一种途径。应用这种途径求解无约束梁耦合振动的奇数次振型和偶数次振型。最后,讨论了有关问题。     

基于DTC的开关磁阻电机转矩脉动抑制方法研究

开关磁阻电机(SRM)具有诸多性能优势,发展前景广阔,然而严重的转矩脉动极大地限制了其应用范围.对SRM直接转矩控制方法(DTC)进行了研究,对DTC的核心思想进行了介绍,给出了空间电压矢量的选取原则.采用有限元法(FEM)和神经网络(NN)相结合的方法,在Matlab中搭建了一个四相8/6极SRM的动态仿真模型.在不同的工况下,对DTC的控制性能进行了仿真分析,结果表明,DTC的引入可以有效地抑制SRM的转矩脉动,同时保证系统具有良好的调速和带载能力.     

Stifness modeling and analysis of a novel 4-DOF PKM for manufacturing large components

Faster response to orientation varying is one of the outstanding abilities of a parallel kinematic machine（PKM）.It enables such a system to act as a reconfgurable module employed to machine large components effciently.The stiffness formulation and analysis are the beforehand key tasks for its parameters design.A novel PKM with four degrees of freedom（DOFs）is proposed in this paper.The topology behind it is 2PUS-2PRS parallel mechanism.Its semianalytical stiffness model is frstly obtained,where the generalized Jacobian matrix of 2PUS-2PRS is formulated with the help of the screw theory and the stiffness coeffcients of complicated components are estimated by integrating fnite element analysis and numerical ftting.Under the help of the model,it is predicted that the property of system stiffness distributes within the given workspace,which features symmetry about a certain plane and is also verifed by performing fnite element analysis of the virtual prototype.Furthermore,key parameters affecting the system stiffness are identifed through sensitivity analysis.These provide insights for further optimization design of this PKM.     

体育场挑蓬风荷载模拟实验研究

能容纳五万多观众的浙江省黄龙体育中心主体育场，在观众席上建有能遮挡风雨的挑蓬，挑蓬之大达座席覆盖率９０％以上，总面积２１０００ｍ２。挑蓬被支撑在外环梁和由斜拉索吊拉的内环梁上。大跨度梁结构受力问题，是建筑结构业一个十分复杂的问题，而杭州地区的地理位置处于我国的台风区，更显出风荷载影响的严重性。因此需对体育场置于大气边界层风洞中进行风荷载模拟实验，以取得合理的挑蓬体型系数，为结构设计的合理性和可靠性提供重要依据。最终可以节省建筑物的造价。     

基于PMAC的三自由度并联机床数控系统硬件开发

针对并联机床运动控制的特点，基于PMAC多轴运动控制卡，开发了一个应用于三自由度并联机床的硬件控制系统。测试结果表明，系统设计合理，能准确的控制并联机床的动作。     

电致伸缩位移器件用于电火花细微孔加工

本文根据电火花细微孔加工的特点,提出了利用WTDS型电致伸缩位移器件与步进电机进给装置相配合的微进给伺服系统,并从设计的角度介绍了系统的组成、工作原理及特性。     

R^n空间中初值问题的广义拟线性化方法

本文用广义拟线性化方法在R^n空间中研究了初值问题x′=f(t,x),x(0)=x0的解，首先建立了一个比较定理，本文的主要结论是定理2，该定理推广了文[1]的结果。