CFRP钻削过程的切削热研究进展

以CFRP钻削加工过程的切削热和切削温度为研究对象,从其形成机理、产生的影响以及影响切削热的因素和控制切削热的方法四个方面进行了系统综述,对存在的问题进行了综合分析,并对今后研究方向进行了展望。     

乘务类学生英语课程教学方法实证探析

通过问卷调查探析乘务类本科生对交际和非交际教学法及活动的认识和态度,旨在研究一种可以有效提高英语教学质量的方法.结果表明乘务类学生对交际教学活动和非交际教学活动都有偏好,因此对于此类学生更为有效的教学方法就是采取折中的综合性教学法.     

电大目标等离子体隐身的矩量法优化设计

根据高频散射特征,提出典型几何散射中心替代法,用于解决矩量法（MOM）用于电大目标等离子体隐身时的优化设计问题。以某典型电大目标为例,通过仿真分析了该方法的可行性。结果显示,电大目标覆盖利用该方法得到最优参数的等离子体后,不仅目标整体的单站RCS平均缩减与典型几何散射体的单站RCS缩减相当,且任意方向上RCS基本都有10dB左右的缩减,表明用该方法得到用于电大目标隐身的等离子体参数是可行的。     

全站仪检测数据管理系统

介绍了全站仪检测数据管理系统。本系统以FoxPro for Windows为基础，采用模块结构，具有对检测数据录入修改，自动转换，成果计算，查询显示等功能，实现了系统数据管理和处理的一体化。     

光学基片表面软质抛光胶体粒子的激光清洗

介绍了光学基片表面软质抛光胶体粒子激光清洗的基本方法、原理和实验装置,并通过对含有污染微粒的基片表面进行激光清洗,获得了高洁净表面的光学基片.     

GRACE gravity field modeling with an investigation on correlation between nuisance parameters and gravity field coefficients

The GRACE (Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment) monthly gravity models have been independently produced and published by several research institutions, such as Center for Space Research (CSR), GeoForschungsZentrum (GFZ), Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales (CNES) and Delft Institute of Earth Observation and Space Systems (DEOS). According to their processing standards, above institutions use the traditional variational approach except that the DEOS exploits the acceleration approach. The background force models employed are rather similar. The produced gravity field models generally agree with one another in the spatial pattern. However, there are some discrepancies in the gravity signal amplitude between solutions produced by different institutions. In particular, 10%–30% signal amplitude differences in some river basins can be observed. In this paper, we implemented a variant of the traditional variational approach and computed two sets of monthly gravity field solutions using the data from January 2005 to December 2006. The input data are K-band range-rates (KBRR) and kinematic orbits of GRACE satellites. The main difference in the production of our two types of models is how to deal with nuisance parameters. This type of parameters is necessary to absorb low-frequency errors in the data, which are mainly the aliasing and instrument errors. One way is to remove the nuisance parameters before estimating the geopotential coefficients, called NPARB approach in the paper. The other way is to estimate the nuisance parameters and geopotential coefficients simultaneously, called NPESS approach. These two types of solutions mainly differ in geopotential coefficients from degree 2 to 5. This can be explained by the fact that the nuisance parameters and the gravity field coefficients are highly correlated, particularly at low degrees. We compare these solutions with the official and published ones by means of spectral analysis. It is found that our solutions are, in general, consistent with others in the spatial pattern. The water storage variations of the Amazon, Chari and Ganges river basins have also been computed. The variations computed with the NPARB approach are closer to those produced by JPL and DEOS solutions, while the variations produced with the NPESS approach are in good agreement with those produced by the CSR and GFZ solutions. A simulation study is implemented with considering realistic noise and low-frequency error. The two approaches are used to recover the true model. The NPESS solution appears closer to the true one. Therefore we are inclined to estimate the nuisance parameters simultaneously with the geopential coefficients.     

干涉配合构件的应力腐蚀开裂特性

采用恒载荷拉伸实验技术，研究了镀锌３０ＧｒＭｎＳｉＡ锡螺栓干涉配合连接ＬＹ１２－ＣＺ铝合金构件在３．５％ＮａＣａｌ＋０．５％Ｈ２Ｏ２溶液中的应力腐蚀开裂特性。结果表明，随干涉量的增加，应力腐蚀敏感性有所下降，基材与紧固件的电偶效应对应力腐蚀繁感性有重大影响。     

分布式航天器相对位置测量平台设计

分布式航天器间相对位置的实时高精度测量是分布式航天器实现空间队形保持的关键技术之一。为了对相对位置测量方法进行研究、分析和论证，建立了分布式航天器相对位置测量地面实验平台。介绍了分布式航天器相对位置测量和解算的基本原理；论述了仿真平台的组成和功能；基于仿真平台对相对位置测量精度进行了仿真试验，试验结果显示该平台具有良好的性能指标；最后介绍了相对位置解算仿真评估软件的设计方法。     

Singularity analysis for single gimbal control moment gyroscope system using space expansion method

Control Moment Gyroscope (CMG) is an effective candidate for agile satellites and large spacecraft attitude control because of its powerful torque amplification capability. The most serious situation, however, in using CMG is the inherent geometric singularity problem, where there’s no torque output along a particular direction. Space expansion method has been proposed in this work for the singularity analysis. Based on inverse mapping transformation, an expanded Jacobian matrix which is a full rank square matrix is obtained. The singular angle sets of the 3-parallel cluster and pyramid cluster are distinguished using space expansion method. An effective hybrid steering strategy, able to deal with the elliptic singularity, is further proposed. Simulation results demonstrate the excellent performance of the proposed steering logic compared to the generalized singular robust logic and pseudo inverse logic in terms of energy consumption and torque error.