喷雾冷却系统稳态特性的实验研究

设计了一套可观察喷雾过程中的喷雾锥角、雾化效果、发热面上液膜及腔内气液分布状态的实验系统。验证了喷雾冷却技术解决极高热流密度散热问题的能力。通过实验研究了该系统的传热性能与稳态运行特性,分析了流量、喷嘴压降、喷雾高度、热流密度、热沉温度及回流液体过冷度等因素对系统传热性能和特性的影响。     

基于均衡搭配性质的沃尔什函数生成方法

推导出了沃尔什函数序列的一个新性质--均衡搭配性质,并指出沃尔什函数序列的均衡搭配性质与其正交性是等价的.利用均衡搭配性质并结合有限域上的线性空间的概念,可以得到一种生成正交函数序列的方法,该方法只需计算有限域上两个矩阵的乘积.此外用该方法生成的正交函数序列均满足一个重要性质--乘法定理,并对其乘法构成Abel群.在特定的条件下,该方法可以生成不同编号的沃尔什函数序列.最后,利用提出的生成方法,设计了一种新型的沃尔什函数发生器.     

基于空间算子代数理论多刚体系统反向动力学仿真

应用空间算子代数理论,在通用计算机符号演算软件Mathematica5.2的环境下,对多刚体系统反向动力学进行设计与实现.广义质量是正、反向动力学及联系旋量力和旋量加速度的重要参量,据此可形成高效递推算法.用空间算子代数理论求广义质量、反向动力学具有形式简洁、物理意义明确、编程效率高和直观等特征.运用VB.NET编程软件实现与Mathematica5.2软件无缝集成,对多刚体系统动力学仿真及反向动力学进行参数化分析与计算,给出了实施过程.根据分析结果,对PUMA560机器人进行了反向动力学设计,并与结果进行了对比,通过算例验证了结果的正确性和有效性.     

无人机回收伞包装方法

对无人机回收伞包装方法包括气压包装、液压包装,抽真空包装和热压包装等进行了较深入的研究,分析了它们的原理及各自的优缺点,论证了采购成本及研制该设备的主要技术难点,得出了不同伞舱容积的无人机需使用的较为合理的包装方法及对应的包装机,对研制包伞设备有一定的指导作用.     

航天器密封管路的气态工质与示漏气体 漏率等效关系研究

利用多种气体分析仪,采取四级质谱定量分析技术,分别测定He、N₂、N_e、CF₄、Kr等气体在不同入口压力下通过不同的人造漏孔的漏率;经过对同工况下气体间漏率比对,研究气体间漏率等效关系。试验结果表明:气体在不同工况下处于不同的流动领域,且其漏率与入口压力存在着不同的数值关系,经分析试验结果得出适用于气体全流域的漏率经验公式;气体间漏率的等效关系在低漏率及高漏率端始终呈平滑的线性关系,而在中间的过渡区域呈四或五次多项式关系;但是CF₄与H_e的漏率等效性呈线性关系,显示出多原子分子与单、双原子分子在粒子输运过程中存在着差异。试验结果为示漏工质漏率指标的制定提供了基础数据。     

机载雷达电子战一体化技术研究

首先分析了实现雷达电子战一体化的必要性、可能性以及一体化带来的诸多优点,然后介绍了国外机载雷达电子战一体化的发展历程和发展现状。为了实现雷达和电子战的一体化,必须突破总体设计、共孔径天线、多模高速信号处理、数据融合和系统资源管理等关键技术。最后给出了一种基于相控阵技术的雷达电子战一体化实现方案,并简要论述了该方案在几种工作模式下的工作流程。     

飞机结构件复合加载振动环境试验技术研究

从总体思路、夹具设计、载荷耦合影响消除等方面阐述了振动分别与疲劳载荷及多点静载的复合加载技术,并分别应用于两个型号结构件的振动环境试验。试验曲线表明提出的方法是简便可行的。     

Theoretical and Experimental Study of Gust Response Alleviation Using Neuro-fuzzy Control Law for a Flexible Wing Model

Two kinds of neuro-fuzzy gust response alleviation control laws are designed for a flexible large-aspect-ratio wing model. Simulations and comparisons of random gust alleviation using the two control laws are performed. Based on the better neuro-fuzzy control law, experiments and simulations of sinusoidal gust alleviation using one-control-surface control system and two-control-surface control system are developed. The investigations show that the two kinds of neuro-fuzzy gust response alleviation control laws can alleviate random gust responses effectively. The neuro-fuzzy gust response alleviation control law including a modifying factor is better than the other one without it. Further, the better one has good effects on the sinusoidal gust alleviation at different frequencies and flow velocities. The two-control-surface control system has better effects on gust response alleviation than the one-control-surface control system when the gust is strong. The simulation results agree well with the experimental results. These results can be usefully referenced to the design of actual gust alleviation control systems.     

三值逻辑的T门实现和化简

本文介绍了T门的基本概念及电路的设计方法。并对非标准形式的三值逻辑函数的实现和化简作了讨论。     

Application of Three-Dimensional Filtering to Moving Target Detection

The standard approach to the detection of a stationary target immersed within an optically observed scene is to use integration to separate the target energy from the background clutter. When the target is nonstationary and moves with fixed velocity relative to the clutter, the procedure for integrating the target signal is no longer obvious. In this paper it is shown that the problem of tracking a target having a fixed velocity can be cast into a general framework of three-dimensional filter theory. From this point of view, the target detection problem reduces to the problem of finding optimal three-dimensional filters in the three-dimensional transform domain and processing the observed scene via this filtering. The design of these filters is presented, taking into account the target, clutter, and optical detection models. Performance is computed for a basic clutter model, showing the effective increase in detectability as a function of the target velocity. The three-dimensional transform approach is readily compatible with VLSI array processing technology.