一种跨声速翼型设计方法及设计诸例

本文采用正反迭代、余量修正的设计思想,发展了一种能迅速达到指定目标压力分布的跨声速翼型设计方法。提出了推导各积分的解析表达式取代数值积分、加权光顺过程、直接含粘性迭代和进行矩阵状态分析等有效的改进措施,克服了现有设计方法中的主要缺陷。在设计软件中,正计算程序作为一个“插件”与反设计部分耦合,因此可以方便地与新的正计算方法组合以提高整个设计系统的先进性。对多种超临界、无激波、自然层流压力分布及低速翼型的设计实例表明,本方法只需少数几次设计迭代即可以设计出准确收敛于目标的新翼型。     

高超声速电离绕流的数值模拟

本文从三维N－S方程出发，采用稳式L－U分解算法和7组分15个反应的化学模型，数值模拟高超声速电离空气绕流。首先采用对称TVD格式、AUSMPW＋格式和Van Leer的矢通量分裂格式计算了高超声速球头绕流，并对它们的计算结果做了对比分析。然后用前两种格式，对RAM－C飞行试验模型三个再入高度（81km、71km、61km）的流场进行了数值模拟，计算的流场电子数密度值和试验测量数据符合较好。     

某型飞机燃油测量系统研究

结合部队装备部门的实际需要,针对某型飞机燃油测量系统的现状,采用以DSP为核心的燃油测量系统方案,对原系统进行了改进和升级,从而使飞机燃油测量系统的性能得到了提高.     

关桥著名焊接专家

作为航空特种焊接技术发展的倡导者,请您介绍一下我国航空特种焊接/连接技术的发展历程. 关桥:航空特种焊接／连接技术体系的发展与我国焊接产业的发展同步.随着军民结合技术的发展,航空特种焊接／连接技术的服务目标早已跨越航空产业的局限.由于这一技术体系所提供的特种焊接／连接方法、及其技术载体-装备所具有的通用性很强,工程应用领域几乎涉猎到我国国民经济建设的各个领域.     

Efficient schedulability analysis for mixed-criticality systems under deadline-based scheduling

Safety-critical avionics systems which become more complex and tend to integrate multiple functionalities with different levels of criticality for better cost and power efficiency are subject to certifications at various levels of rigorousness. In order to simultaneously guarantee temporal constraints at all different levels of assurance mandated by different criticalities, novel scheduling techniques are in need. In this paper, a mixed-criticality sporadic task model with multiple virtual deadlines is built and a certification-cognizant dynamic scheduling approach referred as earliest virtual-deadline first with mixed-criticality（EVDF-MC） is considered, which exploits different relative deadlines of tasks in different criticality modes. As for the corresponding schedulability analysis problem, a sufficient and efficient schedulability test is proposed on the basis of demand-bound functions derived in the mixed-criticality scenario. In addition, a modified simulated annealing（MSA）-based heuristic approach is established for virtual deadlines assignment. Experiments performing simulations with randomly generated tasks indicate that the proposed approach is computationally efficient and competes well against the existing approaches.     

Analysis of the solar sail deformation based on the point cloud method

The deformation of the solar-sail membrane is an important factor for causing inaccuracies in the solar-sail missions. This paper describes the solar sail under deformation by using a new modelling technique based on point cloud and triangular mesh generation. Two types of deformation, stemming from wrinkling and billowing, are modelled. The changes in the solar radiation pressure force and the moment caused by deformation are calculated and compared to the ideal non-deformed case. The heliocentric spiral trajectory and the orbital angular momentum reversal trajectory are taken as examples to quantify the influence of the deformation from an orbit point of view. Additionally, point cloud simplification, based on the normal vector and bounding box, is utilized to simplify the original deformed-sail model. It involves a reasonable reduction and renewal of the points in the model considering the variation of surface curvature. The simplification and its modelling accuracy are numerically investigated as well as computational efficiency.     

基于升力线理论的机翼几何扭转设计方法

针对飞机设计对于减小诱导阻力的需求,结合升力线理论中三维机翼诱导阻力的相关研究,提出机翼的几何扭转设计方法.此设计方法以总升力、机翼平面形状、翼型气动特性为输入参数,以机翼的几何扭转为输出.在低速情况下,利用此方法得到的机翼具有椭圆形升力分布,从而具有最小的诱导阻力.采用远场法计算诱导阻力,应用参数化方法和CATIA实现机翼的自动生成,应用网格生成工具ICEM的脚本语言实现气动网格自动生成,应用MATLAB的符号运算功能编制程序.该设计方法适用于低速有粘流中平直翼的几何扭转设计,算例的CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics)计算结果表明:利用该方法设计的机翼展向升力分布为椭圆,并能有效降低机翼的诱导阻力.     

基于SIFT特征的无人机航拍图像拼接

无人机在飞行过程中由于机体的倾斜和抖动,造成航拍图像出现大的仿射变形.因此,传统的图像拼接算法很难得到好的效果.基于SIFT(Scale Invariant Feature Transform)特征的图像拼接算法,首先通过提取图像的尺度不变特征点,解决了待拼接图像间大的平移、旋转、尺度变化的干扰.然后,通过欧式距离判断...     

Transition study of 3D aerodynamic configures using improved transport equations modeling

As boundary layer transition plays an important role in aerodynamic drag prediction,the proposal and study of transition prediction methods simulating the complex flow phenomena are prerequisite for aerodynamic design. In this paper, with the application of the linear stability theory based on amplification factor transport transition equations on the two-equation shear stress transport(SST) eddy-viscosity model, a new method, the SST-N TS-N CF model, is yielded. The new amplification factor transport equation for the crossflow instability induced transition is proposed to add to the N TS equation proposed by Coder, which simulates Tollmien–Schlichting wave transition. The turbulent kinetic energy equation is modified by introducing a new source term that simulates the transition process without the intermittency factor equation. Finally, coupled with these two amplification factor transport equations and SST turbulence model, a four-equation transition turbulence model is built. Comparisons between predictions using the new model and wind-tunnel experiments of NACA64(2)A015, NLF(2)-0415 and ONERA-D infinite swept wing and ONERAM6 swept wing validate the predictive quality of the new SST-N_(TS)-N_(CF) model.     

三维数字化工艺设计中的关键问题及其研究

根据复杂结构产品研制对数字化制造技术的需求,提出了基于三维模型的数字化工艺设计方法及其三维应用模式,阐述和分析了三维数字化工艺设计的内涵、研究现状及存在问题。对实现三维数字化工艺设计的三个关键问题进行了研究与分析。以三维工艺模型为基础的三维数字化工艺设计方法在复杂结构产品的研制中发挥着重要作用,是提高工艺设计水平,缩短研制周期的有效途径之一。