打造雄鹰的“禽爪”——从T-38看教练机的研制与选择

回顾了对美国空军现役T-38高级教练机的研制思路,总结了美国空军选择和使用T-38的原则和方法,提出了教练机研发需要考虑的多项问题.     

气动换向阀阀芯/阀座撞击特性研究

针对某型气动换向阀在研制过程中出现由于阀芯/阀座撞击变形导致阀芯卡死的现象,对阀芯/阀座的撞击特性进行了仿真研究,定量分析了撞击过程以及不同阀座高度对撞击特性的影响,根据仿真结果对换向阀进行了改进设计,试验结果表明改进后的换向阀满足使用要求.     

Matching suitable feature construction for SAR images based on evolutionary synthesis strategy

In the paper,a set of algorithms to construct synthetic aperture radar（SAR）matching suitable features are frstly proposed based on the evolutionary synthesis strategy.During the process,on the one hand,the indexes of primary matching suitable features（PMSFs）are designed based on the characteristics of image texture,SAR imaging and SAR matching algorithm,which is a process involving expertise;on the other hand,by designing a synthesized operation expression tree based on PMSFs,a much more flexible expression form of synthesized features is built,which greatly expands the construction space.Then,the genetic algorithm-based optimized searching process is employed to search the synthesized matching suitable feature（SMSF）with the highest effciency,largely improving the optimized searching effciency.In addition,the experimental results of the airborne synthetic aperture radar ortho-images of C-band and P-band show that the SMSFs gained via the algorithms can reflect the matching suitability of SAR images accurately and the matching probabilities of selected matching suitable areas of ortho-images could reach 99±0.5%.     

多功能水冷壁排管爬壁机器人的研制

介绍了一种新研制开发的永磁吸附式双履带结构爬壁机器人，主要应用于火力发电站的大型排管锅炉中的水冷壁排管壁面的清扫和检测，并能够在检测到壁面厚度小于预置的极限值处发出报警信号、打标记，具有较高的推广应用价值。文中阐述了该机器人的结构、磁路的优化设计、自动测厚、打标系统和控制系统的研制。目前，该机器人已经经过多次现场试验。各项指标均已达到设计要求。     

FAST FEATURE RANKING AND ITS APPLICATION TO FACE RECOGNITION

A fast feature ranking algorithm for classification in the presence of high dimensionahty and small sample size is proposed. The basic idea is that the important features force the data points of the same class to maintain their intrinsic neighbor relations, whereas neighboring points of different classes are no longer to stick to one an- other. Applying this assumption, an optimization problem weighting each feature is derived. The algorithm does not involve the dense matrix eigen-decomposition which can be computationally expensive in time. Extensive exper- iments are conducted to validate the significance of selected features using the Yale, Extended YaleB and PIE data- sets. The thorough evaluation shows that, using one-nearest neighbor classifier, the recognition rates using 100-- 500 leading features selected by the algorithm distinctively outperform those with features selected by the baseline feature selection algorithms, while using support vector machine features selected by the algorithm show less prominent improvement. Moreover, the experiments demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is particularly effi- cient for multi-class face recognition problem.     

二值箝位电路的理论分析及仿真研究

在CCD焦面驱动电路设计中，经常要求产生在两个指定电平间振荡的信号，二值箝位电路以其简单的拓扑结构、稳定的性能表现而得到应用。尽管二值箝位电路的稳态输出仅受拓扑结构影响，而与初始条件无关，然而其暂态输出会随着初始条件以及拓扑结构的不同而有所差异，造成二值箝位电路设计及其应用的复杂性，文章深入地研究二值箝位电路不同的拓扑结构以及不同的输入条件对其输出的影响，给出了各种情况下的仿真结果，并针对仿真结果给出了定量和定性的分析。     

7715D钛合金无中间层扩散焊接头组织及性能研究

采用无中间层的扩散焊接方法进行7715D钛合金连接,在不同焊接温度、扩散压力、保温时间等参数条件下进行工艺试验,分析工艺参数对接头组织和性能的影响.优选的扩散焊工艺参数为焊接海床1 193 K,扩散压力5 Mpa,保湿时间120 min,其接头抗拉强度可达653MPa.     

Adaptive Gaussian sum squared-root cubature Kalman filter with split-merge scheme for state estimation

The paper deals with state estimation problem of nonlinear non-Gaussian discrete dynamic systems for improvement of accuracy and consistency. An efficient new algorithm called the adaptive Gaussian-sum square-root cubature Kalman filter（AGSSCKF） with a split-merge scheme is proposed. It is developed based on the squared-root extension of newly introduced cubature Kalman filter（SCKF） and is built within a Gaussian-sum framework. Based on the condition that the probability density functions of process noises and initial state are denoted by a Gaussian sum using optimization method, a bank of SCKF are used as the sub-filters to estimate state of system with the corresponding weights respectively, which is adaptively updated. The new algorithm consists of an adaptive splitting and merging procedure according to a proposed split-decision model based on the nonlinearity degree of measurement. The results of two simulation scenarios（one-dimensional state estimation and bearings-only tracking） show that the proposed filter demonstrates comparable performance to the particle filter with significantly reduced computational cost.     

量子成像技术前沿进展与展望

量子成像技术作为一种物像分离、抗干扰能力强的成像技术,自1995年首次在实验上实现以来,现已得到深入的探索和广泛的应用.回顾了量子成像技术的起源及主要发展历程,综述了近8年纠缠光源和经典光源量子成像技术的主要进展,介绍了由光场调制技术而衍生出的单像素成像、单光子扫描成像及非视域成像等量子成像发展趋势,概述了非光子粒子的...