The transient highly excited solar flare plasma

Recent observations of the energetic particles produced in solar flares indicate that the production of electrons, with energies up to about 100 keV, is a fairly common feature of small flares. In those flares the acceleration of protons and other nuclei does not extend beyond about 1 MeV.The X-ray emission often exhibits two distinct components of which the first one is produced by non-thermal, the second by thermal electrons through bremsstrahlung collisions with the ambient ions. Along with these X rays, radio emission, in the microwave region, is observed. This radio emission is usually interpreted as due to gyrosynchrotron radiation from the same electrons.In this review a discussion is presented of the processes occurring in solar flares with special reference to the acceleration and radiation processes.     

The X-ray background 2–50 kev: A superposition of known sources,or evidence of a new component?

The contribution of the canonical Quasars to the XRB 2–50 keV is not likely to exceed 50%. Nay, consideration of X-ray selection effects results in a further reduction of the value of sensible estimators for the intensity ratio L_X/L_O; in addition, recent counts of radioloud and radio-quiet Quasars definitely limit the number of faint sources. A missing component with definite spectral properties should comprise a sizeable fraction of the XRB.     

Countermeasure Against Regenerative and Forced Chatter of Flexible Workpieces in Milling Processs Using Bi-directional Excitation

A novel extended methodology for chatter suppression in milling process by applying external forced vibrations to the workpiece in two orthogonal directions which are the feed and cross-feed directions.Both the regenerative and forced chatter suppression during the milling process of flexible workpieces are investigated.Here,the workpiece is subject to a sinusoidal periodic force in the feed direction to disrupt the regenerative effect.Additionally,to minimize the forced chatter,the workpiece is subject to the periodic excitation force in cross-feed direction.This force is proportional to the magnitude of the estimated cutting force in cross-feed direction and has a phase opposite to the cutting force to minimize the vibration amplitudes.The effectiveness of the proposed method is evaluated numerically and experimentally,for the spindle speed located in both the local minima and local maxima of the stability lobe diagram.The numerical simulations indicate significant suppression effect in terms of vibration amplitudes,resulting in suppression of both the regenerative chatter and the forced chatter.Experiments were conducted by using a workpiece-mounted active stage composed of flexure hinges and driven by piezoelectric actuators.The experimental results agree qualitatively with the numerical simulations.The proposed method indicates a remarkable vibration reduction effect for both regenerative and forced chatters.     

高能(450 kV)X射线参考辐射场附加过滤研究

利用MCNP程序对450kV X光机建立模型，计算各参考辐射质下的原级谱、平均光子能量。对ISO 4037-1中已有范围的管电压与附加过滤片厚度关系曲线进行二次拟合，确定模拟厚度范围。利用MCNP计算各附加过滤组合下的平均光子能量值，并与外推法得出的平均光子能量值进行对比，将相对偏差最小时的附加过滤作为最终确定值。从部分能量点的模拟与测量结果的对比可看出，模拟得出的平均光子能量在2%以内与PTB及中国计量院测量结果保持一致，附加过滤最大相对偏差为18%。     

四维超混沌射频隐身跳频通信设计方法

为提高飞行器通信系统的抗截获性能，提出了一种基于四维超混沌系统的射频隐身跳频通信设计方法。该方法构建了四维超混沌系统，扩展了系统解空间，有效增加了系统复杂度，并通过引入周期性扰动措施，解决了有限精度带来的短周期现象。在四维超混沌系统的基础上，利用超混沌系统生成的双通道超混沌序列，实现了跳频通信系统的频率序列和周期序列联合不确定设计方法。仿真结果表明：四维超混沌系统与传统混沌系统相比，其复杂度最优，在相同有限精度条件下，超混沌系统的周期性明显减弱。另外，基于四维超混沌设计的跳频系统，其截获概率优于常规跳频系统，具有较好的射频隐身性能。     

机匣沟槽对微型轴流涡轮叶尖泄漏流动的影响

本文通过对某微型涡喷发动机的单级轴流式涡轮进行机匣设计,采用剪切应力输运(SST)模型求解定常黏性雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程,研究了不同机匣沟槽结构对其叶尖泄漏流动的影响。计算结果说明：当全机匣沟槽结构的叶顶浸入沟槽即d/c＞1.0时,封严效果较好;相较于全机匣沟槽结构,后开式机匣沟槽结构的封严效果更好, 随着沟槽前缘间隙的增大,封严效果减弱;沟槽深度a/c=1时,封严效果最佳,即泄漏流明显减弱,同时效率减小量较小。     

应用人工神经网络技术对波音747—200型飞机发动机故障诊断研究

用人工神经网络技术,对波音７４７－２００型飞机的ＪＴ９Ｄ发动机的故障诊断进行了研究,并构成了诊断装置。该研究使用北京飞机维修工程有限公司提供的发动机性能监控数据央脱机后根据性能排队情况艇经验推定法,对发动机的一些常见故障和突发性故障进行了诊断。在诊断过程中,首先搜集发动机的故障状态数据,并对这些数据进行归纳选择,制成了诊断用的教师信号“故障模型”,通过神经网络系统对教师信号的学习,在一定范围内,对     

航空结构动力分析系统HAJIF-Ⅱ

HAJIF-Ⅱ是中国航空研究院领导研制的航空结构动力分析系统。它可以进行结构的固有动力特性计算,以及带主动控制系统的飞机颤振计算和突风响应计算。它具有31条固定流程、2600条FORTRAN语句。允许使用99个原级子结构,每个子结构的自由度数可达7000。颤振计算和突风响应计算中,可以使用50个形态。非定常空气动力计算的分块数可达300个。在刚度矩阵和质量矩阵的管理上,采用超元矩阵方法做“宏观处理”,并用有效列方法做“微观处理”,发展了新的同时迭代算法,以提高实特征值计算的效率。设计了比较完整的形态综合法计算程序,除固定界面法和自由界面法之外,还发展了分级综合和逐步综合的新方法。非定常空气动力计算方面,引入了用曲线拟合方法把谐振荡空气动力转入拉氏平面的技术。用本系统计算了一批典型的结构,取得了良好结果。     

铝合金与树脂基复合材料的铆接/搅拌摩擦搭接复合焊接

轻量化因可降低油耗、提高效率及降低成本等优势已成为航空航天、轨道交通等领域的重要发展方向.铝合金与树脂基复合材料的异种焊因其高度满足轻量化需求而得到研究者的极大关注,但由于二者性质的巨大差异,不易获得高质量连接.提出了一种铆接和搅拌摩擦搭接焊复合焊的方式,实现了5052铝合金与树脂基复合材料的高质量连接,接头剪切拉伸力...