型芯型壳一体化空心涡轮叶片制造方法

基于光固化快速成型原型的空心叶片内外结构一体化制造方法是目前快速成型技术中,成型精度最高的快速成型方法.该方法可以成型任意复杂的、具有空间交错特征的叶片内腔,型芯型壳同时成型,无需设计制作型芯压制模具和蜡模模具;同时,型壳通过凝胶注模一次成型,可以直接成型气膜孔.这些都是传统熔模铸造所没有的特点.     

微结构表面超精密加工中切削条件的影响分析

介绍了微结构功能表面加工中的问题,以同轴调制锯齿波微结构的金刚石超精密加工为例阐述了其加工原理,结合试验对刀具刀尖圆弧半径、被加工材料和切削液等切削条件与金刚石超精密切削加工后的微结构功能表面之间的关系进行了分析与讨论,并对主轴转速和刀具进给速度等切削用量与金刚石超精密切削出的微结构功能表面之间的关系进行了分析与讨论.     

化学气相沉积金刚石膜工具研究进展及产业化趋势

20多年来,CVD金刚石厚膜焊接工具和薄膜涂层工具的研究都已取得了十分显著的进展,关键性的技术问题已经基本解决,相关产品已经得到实际应用,近年来在国内外均已出现CVD金刚石工具产业,并已经形成了一定的市场规模.     

航空发动机部件性能参数融合预测

为了改善目前单独采用基于模型和数据驱动的部件健康参数预测精度,提高数据驱动方法的故障诊断的泛化能力,提出一种自调整决策融合机制,对航空发动机部件性能蜕化在连续蜕化空间进行融合诊断。传感器测量值同时输入到机载自适应模型和数据驱动的诊断模块中,分别利用卡尔曼滤波算法和自适应遗传算法优化的支持向量回归机(AGA-SVR)对主要部件性能进行预测,再利用自调整决策权重的量子粒子群寻优(QPSO)进行决策级融合诊断。以某型涡扇发动机为对象进行气路部件蜕化的仿真研究表明,与单独使用基于模型和数据驱动的诊断方法相比,采用决策融合机制有效地提高了部件故障诊断精度。     

高温、高应变率LY12铝压缩动态力学性能的实验研究

摘要：利用配备自动组装系统和高温加热系统的φ5mm直径的Hopkinson压杆,对温度在20℃～400℃、应变率在5×103s-1～1.4×104s-1范围内LY12铝的动态压缩力学性能进行了实验研究。实验中采用波形整形技术,有效地消除了入射波的高频振荡,提高了测试精度。实验结果表明：当实验温度低于200℃时,温度的影响较小,而高于200℃时,材料的温度软化效应将十分明显,且随着温度的升高,流动应力逐步降低;LY12铝的性质接近于线性硬化材料,随温度的升高,其硬化模量逐步降低;在5×103 s-1～1.4×104 s-1应变率范围内,LY12铝的动态压缩性能的应变率效应并不明显。     

镍基单晶合金蠕变研究:基于晶体塑性的蠕变建模

在镍基单晶合金高温蠕变建模工作的第二部分,通过提出的蠕变材料模型,在晶体塑性理论的变形梯度与滑移系剪切应变率关系的基础上,结合不同温度下不同滑移系上的蠕变机理,最终建立起滑移系上行为与材料结构变形的联系.材料本构方程的积分采用了四阶Runge-Kutta法,并通过对DD3和CMSX-4两种材料在不同温度,晶体取向和应力水平下的试验曲线进行计算模拟,说明了模型及算法的可行性及对较宽的温度、应力和晶体取向下蠕变行为模拟的能力.      

Cluster observations of earthward propagating plasmoid and flux ropes in the near-tail during the course of a substorm event

We analyze the magnetic structures in the near-tail at Xgsm = −17.5 Re on September 19, 2003 by Cluster. During the course of a substorm event, the earthward propagating plasmoid and flux ropes in the near-tail are observed. The earthward propagating plasmoid is associated with the bipolar Bz and By signatures. The two flux ropes are embedded within the earthward plasma flows, which might be referred to the population as ‘‘BBF-type’’ flux ropes. The first flux rope diameter is about 0.7 Re and duration based upon the Bz signature is ∼20 s, while the second one diameter is about 1.4 Re and duration is ∼30 s. The earthward propagating plasmoid and flux ropes could have influence upon the dipolarization and injection in inner magnetosphere. The Cluster observations of earthward propagating plasmoid and flux ropes can be interpreted as strong evidence for multiple X-lines. Our observations are consistent with that multiple plasmoids or flux ropes are formed repeatedly and ejected tailward in the course of geomagnetically active time.     

MoO2和NiMo化合物性能差异的价电子结构分析

应用经验电子理论中的键距差法计算了激光熔化沉积MoO₂增强 γ /NiMo合金中两种化合物即MoO₂和NiMo的价电子结构,研究了价电子结构与两种化合物的硬度、强度和熔点差异的关系,并用实验测量结果进行了验证.表明价电子结构中的共价电子总数与总价电子数之比可以作为衡量MoO₂和NiMo强度高低的依据;价电子结构中最强键的理论键距可以作为衡量MoO₂和NiMo熔点高低的依据;但价电子结构中最强共价键上的共价电子对数不能单独作为衡量MoO₂和NiMo硬度高低的依据.     

支柱截面随机度对开孔Voronoi泡沫弹性性能的影响

基于Voronoi随机泡沫模型,引入支柱截面面积不均匀分布的随机变量,研究了其对泡沫材料的非线性压缩和拉伸行为以及各向异性弹性性能的影响,并与模型随机度的影响进行比较,讨论了两种随机因素共同作用时的影响效果.结果表明,对非线性压缩和拉伸行为,支柱截面随机度对无量纲应力都起降低作用,并且其影响随应变的增加而增大,对泊松比在压缩时起减小作用而在拉伸时起增大作用;支柱截面随机度对胞体伸长方向和垂直于胞体伸长方向的弹性模量均起减小作用,但对泊松比的影响不明显.两种随机因素共同作用的影响效果在拉伸时减弱,而在各向异性弹性情况下增强.     

渐变结构系统模糊可靠性灵敏度分析的矩方法(英文)

For a degradable structural system with fuzzy failure region, a moment method based on fuzzy reliability sensitivity algorithm is presented. According to the value assignment of performance function, the integral region for calculating the fuzzy failure probability is first split into a series of subregions in which the membership function values of the performance function within the fuzzy failure region can be approximated by a set of constants. The fuzzy failure probability is then transformed into a sum of products of the random failure probabilities and the approximate constants of the membership function in the subregions. Furthermore, the fuzzy reliability sensitivity analysis is transformed into a series of random reliability sensitivity analysis, and the random reliability sensitivity can be obtained by the constructed moment method. The primary advantages of the presented method include higher efficiency for implicit performance function with low and medium dimensionality and wide applicability to multiple failure modes and nonnormal basic random variables. The limitation is that the required computation effort grows exponentially with the increase of dimensionality of the basic random vari- able; hence, it is not suitable for high dimensionality problem. Compared with the available methods, the presented one is pretty competitive in the case that the dimensionality is lower than 10. The presented examples are used to verify the advantages and indicate the limitations.