NF-6连续式跨声速风洞马赫数控制方式比较与研究

NF-6风洞通过压缩机静叶角预置进行马赫数粗调,而马赫数精确调节包括压缩机转速调节与试验段下游栅指位置调节两种方式.从调节范围、调节精度、调节速度与安全性4个方面对两种调节方式进行了对比研究.栅指调节在调节范围、调节精度方面具有一定优势,但两种精调方式均能很好地满足指标要求,而利用压缩机转速细调马赫数则具有安全性较好,且系统更简洁等特点.风洞最终选定了利用压缩机转速精调马赫数的控制方式,并确定了马赫数控制的流程.测试结果表明,风洞在全运行范围内马赫数控制精度优于±0.002.     

激波风洞气动力试验不确定度影响因素分析

参考北大西洋公约组织和AIAA推荐的风洞试验数据不确定度计算方法,结合激波风洞运行特点,确定激波风洞气动力试验的主要误差源,计算激波风洞B-2标模气动力测量结果的不确定度.采用改变单一变量的方法计算主要误差源对测量结果不确定度的影响程度,辨析对不确定度起主要作用的基本参数.计算结果表明:皮托压力和总压的测量结果对流场参数影响显著,皮托压力的测量结果比总压测量结果对流场参数与气动力测量结果影响更大;降低皮托压力和总压的偏离极限,有利于提高激波风洞气动力试验数据的质量.     

燃气轮机压气机涡量动力学理论及分析方法

阐述了压气机涡量动力学理论及分析方法,建立了压气机总性能参数与两个重要的涡量参数(边界涡量流(BVF)和周向涡量)的直接数学物理关系,研究了基于BVF和周向涡量的分析优化方法.将该方法应用于燃气轮机多级轴流压气机中进行涡量动力学分析,从涡量角度指出了改进的方向.结果表明:周向涡量能反映近壁面的高损失区,使周向涡量峰值束缚在近壁区有利于降低端区损失,在通流设计中可通过优化环量分布控制周向涡量分布,算例中基于周向涡量优化可使跨声压气机转子效率提高1.13%;边界涡量流BVF能反映旋涡的壁面根源,通过优化BVF的分布可控制涡量壁面根源,有利于抑制旋涡和流动分离,基于BVF优化可使转子效率提高1.12%.      

基模高斯激光束高倍率扩束实验研究

基于激光光学设计了一个适合实验室环境的高倍率激光扩束系统,并进行了相应的实验研究。实验结果表明束腰半径为0.295mm的激光束,最大被扩束至束腰半径约12.04mm。     

高温高压差动变压器式位移传感器设计

为了满足在高温高压的复杂环境中准确测量位移的要求,专门研制了一种高准确度、低漂移的精密位移传感器。与传统差动变压器式位移传感器相比,该传感器采用了新结构、新工艺和新材料,以及 LVDT信号处理芯片7JHB0187,使传感器能够适应高温高压的使用环境,各项参数指标满足使用要求,从而拓展了该类传感器的应用场合。     

中小型无人机伞降精确回收方法研究

传统的无人机伞降回收由于受风向风速、地理环境等因素限制,常常使回收失败。基于此,探索充分利用风向和无人机回收时随风水平漂移距离,在不改变原回收区基础上而相对有效扩大回收区域、改进无人机飞控控制律的算法,从而实现精确回收的方法措施。     

台阶流模型流场的局部DQ-Lagrange求解方法

以Lagrange多项式作为Differential Quadrature(DQ)方法的基函数,应用局部DQ-Lagrange方法对Navier-Stokes方程进行了数值求解,建立了基于局部迎风DQ-Lagrange方法的复杂台阶流流场求解模型.并在此研究基础上,提出了本质和自然边界条件的处理方法.分析了支持域的选择、边界条件处理方法、迎风机制等对求解精度的影响.结果表明:支持域较大时,Lagrange高阶插值易出现振荡现象,可以采用局部替代全局的插值方法;迎风支持域的加入可以提高求解精度;建模时速度支持域的选择应该大于压力支持域.      

A Weighted Inner Product Estimator in the Geometric Algebra of Euclidean 3-Space for Source Localization Using an EM Vector-sensor

In this paper, the source localization by utilizing the measurements of a single electromagnetic (EM) vector-sensor is investigated in the framework of the geometric algebra of Euclidean 3-space. In order to describe the orthogonality among the electric and magnetic measurements, two multivectors of the geometric algebra of Euclidean 3-space (G3) are used to model the outputs of a spatially collocated EM vector-sensor. Two estimators for the wave propagation vector estimation are then formulated by the inner product between a vector and a bivector in the G3. Since the information used by the two estimators is different, a weighted inner product estimator is then proposed to fuse the two estimators together in the sense of the minimum mean square error (MMSE). Analytical results show that the statistical performances of the weighted inner product estimator are always better than its traditional cross product counterpart. The efficacy of the weighted inner product estimator and the correctness of the analytical predictions are demonstrated by simulation results.     

Design and Performance of an Improved Trapped Vortex Combustor

 A trapped vortex combustor (TVC) has been a very promising novel concept for it offers improvements in lean blow out, altitude relight, operating range, as well as a potential to decrease NO_x emissions compared to conventional combustors. The present paper discusses the improved designs of the new combustor over the prior ones of our research group, including that: a) the overall dimensions, both axial and radial, are reduced to those of an actual aero-engine combustor; b) the air flow distribution is optimized, and especially 15% of the air is fed into the liner as cooling air; c) a straight-wall diffuser with divergence angle 9癷s added. A series of experiments (cavity-fueled only, under atmospheric pressure) has been conducted to investigate the performance of the improved TVC. Experimental results show that at the inlet temperature of 523 K, the inlet pressure of 0.1 MPa, stable operation of the TVC test rig is observed for the Mach number 0.15-0.34, indicating good flame stability; the combustion efficiency obtained in this paper falls into the range of 60%-96%; as the total excess air ratio increases, the combustion efficiency decreases, while the increase of the inlet temperature is beneficial to high combustion efficiency; besides, the optimal Mach numbers for high combustion efficiency under different inlet conditions are confirmed. The outlet temperature profiles feature a bottom in the mid-height of the exit. This paper demonstrates the feasibility for the TVC to be applied to a realistic aero-engine preliminarily and provides reference for TVC design.