A long-term space policy for Europe

This is an abridged and edited version of the second report of ESA's Long-Term Space Policy Committee, published in May 1999. Emphasizing the importance of space-based technologies to so many earthly activities, it argues that only greater European involvement in the field will ensure that the continent remains an autonomous and significant player in world affairs and illustrates this by proposing space solutions to three major challenges for the future. The report's action plan for making use of these solutions is summarized and the consequences of failing to act are spelled out using the historical example of China.     

自由浮动空间机械臂的最优控制

自由浮动空间机械臂所满足的动量矩守恒方程是一个非完整约束条件。首先把铰关节角速度作为输入，建立起系统的状态方程。然后把输入表示成待定系数的Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ 基组合，从而将最优控制转化为对代数问题的求解。最后用非线性最小二乘法迭代求出同时使载体和铰关节达到预定位形，而且使输入能量最小的最优控制。仿真算例说明，本文的方法是有效的。     

低地球轨道环境原子氧对航天器表面材料聚酰亚胺作用的数值模拟

在建立数学物理模型的基础上，对氏地球轨道环境和地面实验环境下，有无保护层的聚酰亚胺所受原子氧冲蚀作用进行了进行了成功的数值模拟，获得了具有工程应用价值的数值计算结果，并讨论了数学物理模型中各参数对基蚀曲线形状的影响。从数值模拟结果和美国太空实验结果的比较可以看出，本文数据模拟的结果是正确的。该项工作对航天器的设计具有重要指导意义。     

The development of a Russian communication satellite of small class, operating in the geostationary and high-elliptical orbits

In 1994–1995 Lavochkin Association (Russia) together with the other enterprises in accordance with technical requirements of the Russian Space agency, developed a new Russian communication satellite of a small class that will operate in both the geostationary (GSO) and high-elliptical (HEO) orbits. This satellite may be injected into operational orbits using a SOYUZ-2 launch vehicle (LV) and a FREGAT upper stage (US) from Plesetsk and Baykonur space launch sites (SLS).The main reason for creating such a satellite was to decrease the cost of the support and development of the Russian communication geostationary satellites group.Russian satellites Horizont, Express, Ekran and Gals, which operate in GSO, are the basis of the space segment for communications, radio and TV broadcasting. All of these satellites are injected into GSO by the PROTON LV. PROTON is a launch vehicle of a heavy class. The use of a middle class LV instead of a heavy class will allow to reduce considerably the launch cost. The change of a heavy class LV to a LV of middle class determined one economic reason for this project. Besides, the opportunity to launch S/C into GSO from Russian Plesetsk SLS increases the independence of Russia in the domain of space communications, despite the presence of the contract with Kazachstan about the rent of Baykonur SLS. Finally, use of small satellites with a rather small number of transponders is more effective than the use of big satellites. It will allow also to increase a satellite group (by the launch of additional satellites) precisely in accordance to the development of the ground segment.     

挠性卫星振动抑制的变结构主动控制方案及实验研究

文章从工程角度出发，以具有挠性太阳帆板的卫星为背景，着重研究了挠性空间结构的低阶模型变结构控制方案。针对卫星的“飞轮—喷气”执行机构工作模式设计了算法简单的变结构控制律，并基于单轴气浮台全物理仿真系统成功地进行了国内首次挠性结构振动主动控制实验，取得了显著的控制效果。     

雷达与ESM相关算法综述

在比较雷达和ＥＳＭ（ＥｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｉｃＳｕｐｐｏｒｔＭｅａｓｕｒｅｍｅｎｔｓ）这两种传感器特点的基础上，分析了雷达与ＥＳＭ相关的特点，介绍了统计方法、模糊方法和优化方法等五种雷达与ＥＳＨ相关算法，并对这些算法进行了评述。     

微处理器控制的智能测量系统

自动测量系统由智能仪表、标准总线接口及微处理器系统构成。其研制周期短、通用性强、稳定可靠，适用于系统工程科研领域的各类测试。讨论系统特点、结构、标准总线接口、智能仪表选择以及抗干扰和软件设计等。     

复合材料壳体与喷管的卡环连接结构研究

较详细地对复合材料壳体与喷管卡环连接结构进行了有限元应力,应变分析,对卡环,接头及倒锥等多体接触问题进行研究;对“Ｉ”型及“Ｌ”型卡环结构分别进行了计算和比较,并给出计算结果及结果分析。     

GPCM控制气动伺服系统的理论分析与实验研究

广义脉冲编码调制（ＧＰＣＭ）控制是针对脉冲编码调制（ＰＣＭ）控制气动系统中控制精度与控制范围、稳定性与快速性之间的矛盾而提出的。本文建立了ＧＰＣＭ控制气动伺服系统的数学模型，并进行了详细的仿真和实验研究，结果证明了该方法的有效性。