液相先驱体转化法制备ZrC粉末及合成机理

以氯氧化锆、丙醇、丙三醇和乙酰丙酮等为基本原料合成了锆的有机先驱体溶液,采用液相先驱体转化法在1 500℃制备了ZrC粉末。运用FTIR对锆的先驱体溶液的组成、结构以及形成机理进行了分析,用XRD和EDS分析了粉末的形成机理,用SEM观察了粉末的形貌。结果表明,有机锆的先驱体溶液具有螯和的链状或网状结构;先驱体溶液干燥后的粉末呈蜂窝状结构,在不同热处理温度下获得面心立方的ZrC粉末。经过热力学计算结果表明,C还原锆的氧化物开始生成ZrC的最低温度为1594℃,实验温度低于理论温度,在1500℃时获得面心立方的ZrC材料。     

频率失谐对跨声速压气机气弹稳定性的影响

为了深入理解频率失谐对跨声速压气机气弹稳定性的影响,基于能量法建立了跨声速颤振实验转子的全周气动阻尼计算模型,数值分析了转子叶片频率交替失谐、随机失谐以及线性失谐对其气弹稳定性的影响。数值计算了该转子的气动性能,颤振边界和叶片模态,其结果和实验数据吻合较好;研究不同模态、不同叶片间相位角条件下谐调转子的气动阻尼,结果表明叶片间相位角对叶片气动阻尼均有较大的影响,尤其在一弯模态下,叶片气动阻尼对叶片间相位角最敏感;对该转子所有叶片的平均气动阻尼而言,失谐的存在弱化了叶片间相角对叶片气动阻尼的影响,显著提高了该转子最不稳定状态的平均阻尼达到7~11倍,反之使其最稳定状态的平均阻尼降低约50%;失谐转子中不同叶片的气动阻尼表现出显著差异,其受叶片局部失谐模式及失谐量的影响较大。     

结冰对民用飞机飞行性能的影响分析

在获取民用飞机适航合格审定证明前,必须通过飞行试验,并在试验中演示验证民用飞机能在CCAR25部附录C确定的连续和间断的最大结冰状态下安全运行。基于此背景,计算并得到某型机两种构型在45min待机冰型下的飞行性能,与无冰状态下对应构型的飞行性能进行对比分析。结果表明,结冰对飞机的飞行性能具有较大的影响。     

某型航空发动机宽弦风扇叶片强度分析

针对某型航空发动机,考虑到离心力和气动力共同作用的影响,对该型发动机风扇叶片进行了有限元建模和强度分析,其中对气动力的加载进行了适当的简化。计算结果表明,该型叶片具有较高的静强度储备;应力集中区域在风扇叶片叶盆靠近叶根的区域,是叶片的几何形状以及离心力和气动力共同作用的结果。     

Progress in Space Material Researches

New progress in the post researches on space grown materials, the development of experiment facilities, and the experiment techniques for space materials researches were introduced. Besides the conventional materials, such as alloys, semiconductors, and optical crystals, new materials have also been prepared on the ground.     

PWM full-bridge converter with natural input power factor correction

A pulsewidth modulated (PWM) full-bridge converter that simultaneously performs input power factor correction (PFC) and DC-DC conversion is proposed. The converter is the same as the standard voltage-fed PWM full-bridge converter with a diode-bridge low-pass filter front end, but with a slight modification that results in an improvement in power factor that is sufficient to satisfy the EN61000-3-2 requirements for electrical equipment. The operation of the converter is explained and analyzed, and the results of the analysis are used to determine the converter's steady-state characteristics, which are discussed in detail. A design procedure for the selection of components is then derived and demonstrated with an example. The feasibility of the converter and its ability to satisfy EN61000-3-2 requirements on electrical equipment is shown with results obtained from an experimental prototype.     

高校图书馆向社会服务的探索

本文就高校图书馆在市场经济体制下向社会服务的重要性、可能性、服务的途径和方式进行了探讨。     

面向对象开发方法的单元测试研究

简要介绍了面向对象开发方法的单元测试面临的特殊性问题并进行分析，探讨了面向对象单元测试采取的策略和测试用例的设计方法，最后对面向对象单元测试的充分性问题进行了讨论。     

WSO／UV（世界空间紫外天文台）的轨道特征与轨道保持

WSOO／UV(世界空间紫外天文台)需要发射到日-地(月)系的共线平动点L1附近进行巡天观测，相对日-地(月)要求其几何位置几乎不变，因此有必要阐明共线平动点的动力学特征及其附近的运动状况。本文基于这一点，对限制性三体模型下，日-地(月)系中共线平动点附近扰动运动的稳定性作了理论分析，给出了WSO／UV轨道保持的条件及其在运行阶段的轨控措施。     

Instrumentenentwicklungen für anwendungsaufgaben der fernerkundung photogrammetrie,geophysik und geodäsie

(Instrument Developments for Applications in Remote Sensing, Photogrammetry, Geophysics and Geodesy) The Modular Optoelectronic Multispectral Seanner MOMS-01, a CCD camera using the push-broom scanner principle, is presented in this paper in its flight configuration. This instrument will be the first European-built spaceborne unaging system for remote sensing applications (launch with Shuttle flight No. 7).Follow-on developments of this initial two-channel version are oriented to an extension of capabilities by a panchromatic high-resolution stereoscopic module for thematic mapping and two additional spectral channels in the reflective IR (up to 2.3 μm) offering a high interpretation potential for future earth resources exploration missions. Furthermore the subjects of advanced laser technology studies are introduced: A picosecond pulse laser system for detection of tectonic motions and for geodetic application, a CO laser for ultra precise range rate determination (Earth potential and Geoid) and a laser range finder for intersatellite distance measurements.