晨昏时段大气辐射对成像有效信噪比的影响

从成像有效信噪比的角度出发,利用MODTRAN辐射传输软件,分析计算了晨昏时段大气辐射的分布特点及其对成像的潜在影响。结果表明选择近红外成像谱段,可有效抑制大气背景辐射,实现晨昏时段一定观测倾角下的目标探测能力。     

织物-多种相变微胶囊复合材料热特性数值模拟

为了研究添加相变微胶囊织物的热特性,基于织物热湿耦舍模型,本文发展了一个新的数学模型.模型考虑了多种相变微胶囊与织物的热传递,纤维的吸湿性/放湿性以及热湿耦合作用.模型方程采用控制体积法进行了求解.数值解与实验结果进行了对比,表明了该模型具有满意精度.模拟了相变材料总合量相同,但相变材料布置方式不同的织物在加热过程中的热特性.结果表明,相变微胶囊及其混合物在织物中的布置方式不同,对织物热特性有重要影响.     

氰酸酯基耐高温低介电载体胶膜的制备与性能

为了满足现代高性能雷达天线罩结构粘接的要求,本文研制了氰酸酯基耐高温、低介电栽体结构胶膜.以烯丙基化酚醛/双马树脂改性,在保持该胶膜耐高温性能的同时,改善了室温力学性能.通过加入贮存稳定荆解决了胶膜常温贮存期差的问题.胶膜在380℃下的剪切强度大于5 MPa.测试频率为9 375 MHz时,胶膜在380℃下的介电常数变化率小于5%.实验结果表明,该胶膜可用于耐高温透波材料的结构粘接.     

直纹面叶轮刀具轨迹规划的研究(英文)

At present, most commercial computer-aided manufacturing （CAM） systems are deficient in efficiency and performances on generating tool path during machining impellers. To solve the problem, this article develops a special software to plan cutting path for ruled surface impellers. An approximation algorithm to generate cutting path for machining integral ruled surface impellers is proposed. By fitting sampling data points of an impeller blade into a curve, a model of ruled surface blade of an impeller is built up. Furthermore, by calculating the points where the cutter axis vector intersects the free-form hub surface of an impeller, problems about, for instance, the ambiguity in calculation and machining the wide blade surface with a short flute cutter are solved. Finally, an integral impeller cutting path is planned by way of an integrated cutter location control algorithm. Simulation and machining tests with an impeller are performed on a 5-axis computer numerically controlled （CNC） mill machine, which shows the feasibility of the proposed algorithm.     

An introduction of mountain-based GPS radio occultation experiments in China

The mountain-based GPS radio occultation is a novel approach to lower atmospheric profiling. The experiments of the mountain-based GPS radio occultation were conducted on the top of Mt. Yaogu (29.38°N, 113.68°E, ∼1240 m) on December 17, 2003, and on the top of Mt. Jiugong (29.39°N, 114.65°E, ∼1550 m) on July 24, 2004. Based on these observation data, the scientific data processing software has been developed and is used to retrieve successfully the atmospheric refractivity profiles. The validation experiment was performed on the top of Mt. Wuling (40.60°N, 117.48°E, ∼2118 m) during August 1–29, 2005. Collocated automatic weather station and the radiosondes nearby were operated simultaneously for the comparison campaign. Results show that the radio occultation technique obtained about 40 profiles every day with the receiver antenna pointing to the south. Comparisons show that the refractivity measured by occultation agree well with those by the radiosondes, but not well with those by the automatic weather station due to their much different geographic locations of measurements. Results of these experiments suggest that the mountain-based GPS radio occultation is an economic reliable novel technique monitoring temporal and spatial variations of local lower atmospheric environments.     

战斗机地面停放时飞行员综合热应激预测模型

预测夏季战斗机地面停放时飞行员的热应激,以提高航卫等有关人员对飞行员受高温影响的认识,并为采取必要的防护措施提供依据.首先由气象条件估算战斗机座舱内热环境参数,分析穿着夏季飞行基础服装时飞行员在座舱热环境中的热调节过程,模拟飞行员热生理指标变化情况,从而预测飞行员的热应激水平.编制了飞行员穿夏季基础着装在座舱中的热分析软件,给出了热应激预测结果,经高温舱试验验证,人体平均皮肤温度、核心温度及平均体温增值计算与试验结果变化趋势相同,且量值接近,热应激预警结果一致.综合热应激指数模型预测与试验结果对比偏差均小于20%,预测模型合理可靠,能满足使用要求.      

双热流计稳态法材料导热性能测试装置与分析

在分析多层平板一维稳态热传导过程的基础上,确定了双热流计结构一维稳态热传导的物理模型和实现一维稳态热传导的技术条件,设计制作了一套可用于材料导热性能测试的双热流计实验装置。采用C 编制了可运行于Windows环境下的测试和数据处理软件,利用导热系数已知的三组试样:石英玻璃、聚苯乙烯、含碳0.45%钢在所研制的实验装置上进行了导热系数测试分析。实验结果表明,对于导热系数介于1~10 W/mK的材料,测试结果与文献报道数值吻合得很好。测试结果的重复性也比较好。可以满足实际工程导热系数测量的需要。     

燃烧室压力振荡对喷嘴出口流量振荡影响分析

从理论上分析了燃烧室压力振荡引起喷嘴出口流量振荡的振荡传递．推导了振荡传递过程的传递函数。讨论带有各种喷嘴的燃烧室的动态特性,计算了燃烧室压强、喷嘴压降、喷嘴类型及结构尺寸对燃烧室压力振荡引起喷嘴出口流量振荡的影响．得到了喷嘴在此传递过程中的影响规律。     

复合材料混合连接结构拉伸性能与影响因素分析

胶螺混合连接设计适当,能够提高结构的连接效率.针对复合材料胶螺(螺钉)混合连接结构中存在的分析与设计问题,在ABAQUS软件平台上建立了损伤累积三维有限元模型,其中考虑了胶层物理非线性以及非线性接触等问题,连接结构拉伸强度及损伤破坏过程的计算结果与试验结果基本吻合,证明了所建模型的有效性.在此基础上,研究了复合材料层合板端头翻边、胶层厚度、胶层韧性以及接触面摩擦系数等因素的影响.结果表明:复合材料层合板端头翻边对混合连接结构具有增强作用,能够提高结构的拉伸强度;韧性胶层能够提高结构的拉伸强度,但胶层厚度对结构的强度基本没有影响;螺钉杆与连接孔接触面间摩擦系数越大,连接结构的拉伸强度越高.