无迹增量滤波方法

提出无迹增量滤波(UIF)的概念,建立一般无迹增量滤波模型及其分析方法,并对具有加性噪声的无迹增量滤波进行了详细讨论,给出其递推算法.在工程实际中,由于环境因素的影响、测量设备的不稳定性、模型和参数的选取不当等原因往往带来未知的系统误差.在这种情况下,传统的无迹Kalman滤波方法(UKF)在递推过程中会产生较大误差,甚至导致发散.提出的无迹增量滤波方法能够成功消除这种未知的系统误差,提高滤波的精度.该方法计算简单,便于工程应用.      

确定时间序列均值和方差函数的移动多点平均方法

为了提高有限样本或小样本情况下时间序列均值和方差函数的确定精度,以保证时序建模、分析和预测精度,提出一种确定序列趋势项的移动多点平均方法.该方法能够得到时间序列均值中非周期部分,结合样本周期图法得到的周期项,可综合得到其均值函数,并可进一步得到时序的标准差函数.Monte Carlo模拟对比结果表明:该方法不仅能够保证时间序列段内分析精度,而且能够有效提高时间序列的预报精度.      

CFD Study of NO_x Emissions in a Model Commercial Aircraft Engine Combustor

Air worthiness requirements of the aircraft engine emission bring new challenges to the combustor research and design. With the motivation to design high performance and clean combustor, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is utilized as the powerful design approach. In this paper, Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations of reactive two-phase flow in an experimental low emission combustor is performed. The numerical approach uses an implicit compressible gas solver together with a Lagrangian liquid-phase tracking method and the extended coherent flamelet model for turbulence-combustion interaction. The NOx formation is modeled by the concept of post-processing, which resolves the NOx transport equation with the assumption of frozen temperature distribution. Both turbulence-combustion interaction model and NOx formation model are firstly evaluated by the comparison of experimental data published in open literature of a lean direct injection (LDI) combustor. The test rig studied in this paper is called low emission stirred swirl (LESS) combustor, which is a two-stage model combustor, fueled with liquid kerosene (RP-3) and designed by Beihang University (BUAA). The main stage of LESS combustor employs the principle of lean prevaporized and premixed (LPP) concept to reduce pollutant, and the pilot stage depends on a diffusion flame for flame stabili-zation. Detailed numerical results including species distribution, turbulence performance and burning performance are qualita-tively and quantitatively evaluated. Numerical prediction of NOx emission shows a good agreement with test data at both idle condition and full power condition of LESS combustor. Preliminary results of the flame structure are shown in this paper. The flame stabilization mechanism and NOx reduction effort are also discussed with in-depth analysis.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Robust Force Control of Hydraulic Load Simulator

This paper deals with the high performance force control of hydraulic load simulator. Many previous works for hydraulic force control are based on their linearization equations, but hydraulic inherent nonlinear properties and uncertainties make the conventional feedback proportional-integral-derivative control not yield to high-performance requirements. In this paper, a nonlinear system model is derived and linear parameterization is made for adaptive control. Then a discontinuous projection-based nonlinear adaptive robust force controller is developed for hydraulic load simulator. The proposed controller constructs an asymptotically stable adaptive controller and adaptation laws, which can compensate for the system nonlinearities and uncertain parameters. Meanwhile a well-designed robust controller is also developed to cope with the hydraulic system uncertain nonlinearities. The controller achieves a guaranteed transient performance and final tracking accuracy in the presence of both parametric uncertainties and uncertain nonlinearities; in the absence of uncertain nonlinearities, the scheme also achieves asymptotic tracking performance. Simulation and experiment comparative results are obtained to verify the high-performance nature of the proposed control strategy and the tracking accuracy is greatly improved.     

ICP加速度传感器恒定电流对其灵敏度的影响

在振动与冲击测试中,ICP加速度传感器应用较为广泛,而传感器灵敏度是其最基本的指标之一。实际使用时,ICP加速度传感器通常都会配有信号调节仪,该调节仪为ICP加速度传感器提供恒定电流,不同的信号调节仪所提供的恒定电流也会有所不同。在不同恒定电流情况下,传感器灵敏度是否随之变化,如何变化？针对这一问题我们展开讨论。     

压边力对纯钛半球形件冷拉深成形的影响

纯钛板材冷拉深成形困难,起皱和断裂是成形过程的主要失效模式,合理控制成形过程中的压边力,可以消除这些缺陷,提高成形性能.基于连续介质力学及有限元理论,运用动力显式算法建立一钛合金薄壁半球形零件拉深成形的三维有限元模型,研究了不同压边力对拉深成形影响,结果表明:当单位压边力较小时(0.4 MPa)会导致拉深件在法兰区出现皱纹,当单位压边力大于0.8MPa时,会在凹模圆角外侧壁发生破裂现象.     

热处理制度对1Cr16Ni2MoN钢组织和性能的影响

通过试验研究了不同热处理制度对1Cr16Ni2MoN钢的金相组织、室温拉伸、冲击性能、硬度的影响.随淬火温度的提高,晶粒长大,570℃回火后的强度、塑性、韧性均增加,但660℃回火后的强度、塑性均下降;脆性温度区间为500℃左右;随1040℃保温时间的延长,略提高570℃回火后的强度,略降低660℃回火后的强度.合金优化的热处理工艺为:(a) 1030～ 1040℃×1h油冷+ 550～570×1 h空冷;(b) 1030 ～ 1040℃×1h油冷+650～ 670×1 h空冷.     

Surface micro-texture on sapphire fabricated by laser ablation trajectory regulation

Fabrication of the surface micro-texture on the C-plane sapphire is undertaken by a355 nm Ultraviolet(UV) pulsed laser. The surface micro-textures of sapphire with different laser scanning line spacing ranging from 10 lm to 100 lm are obtained, where the selection range of scanning line spacing is controlled in the range of the groove width and plasma width to obtain a surface of high Peak-Valley(PV) value. A reasonable processing order is proposed to manufacture different types of surface micro...     

飞机减摆器断轴失效分析及改进设计研究

飞机减摆器是防止前轮摆振和传力的关键构件,减摆器轴断裂失效将严重危及飞行安全,使用中曾多次发生断裂.本文应用飞机疲劳断裂理论对该构件进行了疲劳强度计算和断裂原因分析,其结论与该构件的实际断口分析是相符的,属于疲劳断裂,并在此基础上提出预防断轴的措施和在减摆活塞上加装双向安全活门的改进研究建议.     

结构参数对两相冲压发动机喷管性能影响分析

为了分析气液两相冲压发动机的喷管参数对推力及效率的影响,分别针对不同参数条件下喷管中泡状气液两相流场,基于双流体模型,采用变步长的Runge-Kutta法进行数值模拟。并对喷管中临界泡状流进行分析,重点研究了喷管喉部与入口面积比、半扩张角和半收缩角在各种气液质量流率比条件下对喷管推力及推进效率的影响,计算结果表明,推力随着喷管喉部与入口面积比增大而减小,气液质量流率比较大时,效率随其增大而增大;半扩张角增大时,推力和效率同时减小;半收缩角对喷管推力及效率影响均不大。在给定的喷管参数下,气液质量流率比在一定程度上增大时,喷管推力及效率同时增大。