空间运输飞行器材料与制造技术需求分析

空间运输飞行器已经成为国际航天技术新的发展趋势,对材料和制造技术从两方面提出了新的需求:异形贮箱制造技术和热控材料与制造技术。本文对这两个问题进行了分析,结果表明:异形贮箱和热控硬件的材料与制造是制约空间运输飞行器发展的基础技术,必须在空间运输飞行器研制热潮之前先期突破。     

Effects of TADs on the F region of the mid-latitude ionosphere during an intense geomagnetic storm

Based on observations of two ionosondes at Wuhan and Kokubunji, this paper presents effects of TADs on the daytime mid-latitude ionosphere during the intense geomagnetic storm on March 31, 2001. During a positive ionospheric storm, the start of the enhancement of the foF2 (F2 peak plasma frequency) at Wuhan lags that at Kokubunji by 15 min, which corresponds to the time interval of traveling atmospheric disturbances (TADs’) propagation from Kokubunji to Wuhan. Associated with the uplifting of the hmF2 (height of F2 peak) caused by TADs, it is observed by the two ionosondes that the F1 cusp becomes better developed. Therefore, during a geomagnetic storm, TADs originating from the auroral oval may have a strong influence on the shape of the electron density profile in the F1 region ionosphere at middle latitudes. It is highly likely that TADs are responsible for the evolution of the F1 cusp.     

A discrete event systems approach to discriminating intermittent from permanent faults

Almost all work on model-based diagnosis （MBD） potentially presumes faults are per- sistent and does not take intermittent faults （IFs） into account. Therefore, it is common for diag- nosis systems to misjudge IFs as permanent faults （PFs）, which are the major cause of the problems of false alarms, cannot duplication and no fault found in aircraft avionics. To address this problem, a new fault model which includes PFs and IFs is presented based on discrete event systems （DESs）. Thereafter, an approach is given to discriminate between PFs and IFs by diagnosing the current fault. In this paper, the regulations of （PFs and IFs） fault evolution through fault and reset events along the traces of system are studied, and then label propagation function is modified to account for PFs and the dynamic behavior of IFs and diagnosability of PFs and IFs are defined. Finally, illustrative examples are presented to demonstrate the proposed approach, and the analysis results show the fault types can be discriminated within bounded delay if the system is diagnosable.     

高旋转数内冷通道换热实验技术及验证

通过内冷通道换热理论分析及实验系统优化,获得了使内冷通道内气体压力保持在500kPa以上的高旋转数实验技术.旋转数和雷诺数的范围分别为0~2.08,104~7×104,极大满足了旋转数与雷诺数同时覆盖真实发动机涡轮叶片工作参数的实验需求.证实了雷诺数和旋转数对内冷通道换热的影响可以解耦.而应用该实验技术进行同等旋转数实验时,内冷通道热损失占总加热量的比例和实验误差分别降低到18%和±10%.     

梯型螺纹量规在航天产品检测中的应用

介绍了梯形螺纹量规的的工艺性能,从外观、相互作用、螺距半角和中径的测量等方面分析了梯形螺纹量规检测技术,并对其应用规划加以阐述,以提升航天军工产品的工艺技术水平和使用可靠性。     

精密复杂零件的工艺设计过程分析

针对航天控制产品精密复杂零件的工艺难点,以该类零件的工艺设计过程为主线,分别论述了材料定额编制、工艺路线设计以及工序设计过程中的注意事项和工艺方案设计方法,并以实例进行了简要说明。     

发挥军用空管系统技术优势努力推进民用空管系统的国产化

随着全球经济发展的发展,航空运输业也进入了高速发展期,显示出巨大的增长空间。为适应航空运输业的新形势,我国民航实行了体制改革,初步实现了政企分开,形成了有利于竞争的市场机制,国内外民航企业可以在平等条件下进行自由竞争。国务院2002年提出了民航体制改革的各项任务,历     

天线雷达散射截面的分析与实验

本文利用天线散射的基本原理，以波导激励振子抛物面天线为例，计算并分析了天线的结构项散射雷达截面ＲＣＳｓ和模式项散射雷达截面ＲＣＳｅ，给出了此天线雷达截面的预估值。实验结果表明，理论预估值与实测值吻合较好，并且证明天线的模项ＲＣＳｅ大于结构项ＲＣＳｓ，天线总的雷达截面主要受天线模式散射的影响，减小模式项ＲＣＳｅ将有效地降低天线的雷达截面。本文结果为探索以克服天线模式散射为主的天线ＲＣＳ减缩技术提供了理论依据     

杆件拉伸实验中的破坏预估及结构模型修正研究

通过对强度理论、杆件拉伸概念及公式的分析研究，引入实验元件的几何刚度和弹性稳定性系数的概念，推导出实验元件的拉伸位移变化率的公式，并以此进行实验元件的破坏预估及结构模型修正。     

EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH OF THE CONFIGURATION OF WING－TIP DRAG REDUCTION FOR LIGHT AIRCRAFT

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