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通过对强度概念及公式的分析,推导出计算位移变化率的公式,基于杆提出了几何刚度和弹性性系数的概念,并把它应用盱破坏预估及模型修改。 相似文献
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粘接的非纯剪切计算法及其应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文提出了粘接非纯剪切计算方法,推导出一系列的计算公式,抽象出粘接性的概念。这些公式简单明确,便于应用。经用国内外的实验数据进行检验,都与实验事实很好地相符。 相似文献
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本文研究了无机填料NH_4Cl0_4(AP)的浓度对端羟基聚丁二烯(HTPB)单轴拉伸的应力-应变特性、拉伸强度、断裂伸长和拉伸模量的影响.根据Mooney-Revilin方程和非高斯链的弹性统计理论,提出了填充弹性体的半经验交联-缠结-非高斯链三相网络模型.理论计算与实验结果基本一致.用扫描电子显微镜观察了试样断裂面的形态,证实了实验的结论. 相似文献
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曹翠微%陈伟民%蔡体敏%李敏 《宇航材料工艺》2005,35(6):36-40
针对固体火箭发动机柔性接头中的橡胶材料,研究了在进行这种橡胶结构有限元计算中橡胶材料的力学行为的表征。进行了单轴拉伸与简单剪切材料力学性能试验,根据不同材料模型对试验曲线进行了拟合,并用MSC/Marc软件模拟了超弹性材料的单轴拉伸与简单剪切变形过程。结果表明:采用单轴拉伸试验数据预测材料剪切性能会造成明显误差,而简单剪切试验得到的模型可以比较准确描述材料的拉伸和剪切变形,针对柔性接头这种以剪切变形为主的结构,应选取剪切试验数据;当应变大于150%时,不同材料模型与试验数据的选用范围对计算结果具有明显影响。 相似文献
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三维五向碳/酚醛编织复合材料的拉伸性能及破坏机理 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
对不同编织角、不同体积含量的三维五向碳/酚醛编织复合材料进行了纵向(编织方向)拉伸实验和横向拉伸的对比实验,获得了这些编织复合材料的主要拉伸力学性能。实验后对拉伸试件的断口进行了照相和扫描电镜观察,分析了材料的变形及其破坏机理。实验结果表明: 编织角仍是影响三维五向编织复合材料拉伸力学性能的主要因素,并且复合工艺的质量对复合材料的力学性能有重要影响。此外,发现三维五向碳/酚醛编织复合材料的横向拉伸与纵向拉伸具有完全不同的破坏机制。 相似文献
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对马鞍形蒙皮零件进行了工艺分析,并根据数控蒙皮拉形机适用性广和加工能力强的特点,突破传统的蒙皮拉形工艺思路,首次将马鞍形蒙皮的凹模作为拉形模具,采用纵向拉形的方法,顺利地完成了某型机关键零件——进气道马鞍形蒙皮的试制任务。 相似文献
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Gaseous cavity at the base of an underwater projectile 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A Dyment J.P Flodrops J.B Paquet D Dupuis D Marchand 《Aerospace Science and Technology》1998,2(8):489-504
The problem of the behavior of the gaseous cavity which is formed at the base of an underwater launched projectile is treated using different approaches. Asymptotic analysis is used to yield expressions for similarity parameters and a simplified hydrodynamic model of the initial stretching phase. A laboratory facility is described, in which launches can be simulated and analyzed by means of pressure measurements and high speed visualizations. Complete calculations are also performed using a numerical “Volume of Fluid” model solving the unsteady Navier-Stokes equations. Results from the three approaches are presented and compared during the cavity stretching phase. Finally, the thermodynamic aspects of the problem are examined. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2023,36(3):406-420
The transverse stretching vibration of thick sandwich plates, which is attributed to largely different stiffness at the adjacent layers, is a challenging issue, and efficient approach for such issue is less reported in the published literature. Thus, natural frequencies corresponding to stretching vibration modes are generally neglected in engineering design, which might impact structural safety as frequencies of the exciting force are close to transverse stretching vibration frequencies. This paper proposes an alternative higher-order model for dynamic analysis corresponding to the higher-order vibration modes. The proposed model is classified in the displacement-based equivalent single-layer theory, as the number of displacement parameters in the proposed model is independent of the layer number. The continuity of displacements and transverse shear stresses can be fulfilled at the interfaces between the adjacent layers of structures. To demonstrate the capability of the proposed model, typical examples are analyzed by utilizing the proposed model, the three-dimensional finite element method and the chosen higher-order models. By comparing with the exact three-dimensional elasticity solutions, it is found that the proposed model can yield more accurate natural frequencies corresponding to the higher-order displacement modes than the selected models. Moreover, the factors influencing reasonable prediction of the higher-order frequencies are investigated in detail, which can provide a reference for the accurate prediction of the higher-order frequencies. 相似文献
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为研究热力学效应对低温流体非定常空化流动的影响,以液氢为研究对象,采用大涡模拟计算了热力学和等温条件下液氢绕回转体的非定常空化流动。计算结果表明:热力学效应延长了液氢的空化周期,增强了空化的非定常特性,抑制了空化的发展。热力学条件下的空泡团内部包含更细、更小的气泡,呈现出多孔质特征,且使整个流域存在1.5K左右的温度波动。通过旋涡运动分析发现,热力学效应使旋涡结构由空穴交界面向空穴内部移动。基于涡量传输方程分析了热力学和等温条件下空穴和旋涡的交互作用,发现在热力学条件下,旋涡伸长项的作用位置主要位于空穴前端和尾端的交界面处,旋涡扩张项和斜压扭矩项主要位于空穴内部;在等温条件下,旋涡伸长项和旋涡扩张项主要位于空穴上方交界面处,斜压扭矩项主要位于空穴尾端。 相似文献
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采用有限元法对双级延伸喷管收拢状态进行了模态分析,基础喷管的出口锥和两级延伸锥采用四节点壳元,延伸喷管的展开作动筒采用三维梁单元。最后给出了前六阶振型及对应的频率。 相似文献
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针对目前拉弯成形中的问题,采用有限元模拟的方法,对带下陷拉弯过程进行计算机仿真,得到优化后的工艺参数,避免了盲目的试拉,提高了加工效率,降低了拉弯成本,积累了带下陷拉弯成形的经验,提高了公司拉弯工艺水平。 相似文献
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V. A. Mikheev S. D. Smol’nikov S. V. Surudin D. V. Savin 《Russian Aeronautics (Iz VUZ)》2016,59(1):145-150
The results of shaping process were obtained by the process scheme of serial stretching for biconvex skin of workpieces using the ANSYS/LS-DYNA software. The analysis is based on different flow material characteristics during plastic deformation at solid friction. A statistical analysis of the calculation results for disturbing factors assessment is carried out. 相似文献
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We show that magnetic field annihilation depends strongly on the behaviour of the vorticity and is quite different in 2D and 3D. In 3D the vorticity can be increased locally by the stretching of vortex lines (an effect that is absent in 2D). This leads to the onset ofcellular flow at quite low vorticities and the fragmentation of the simple current sheet. 相似文献
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智能复合材料结构中偏振式光纤传感器系统的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从光的传输方程及光纤的模式耦合特性出发对偏振式光纤传感器在受到拉伸和弯曲变形时的特性进行了探讨,进行了初步的试验,并将它应用于智能复合材料结构进行了试验,取得了较好的结果。 相似文献