An innovative study on low surface energy micronano coatings with multilevel structures for laminar flow design

Laminar flow design is one of the most effective ways to reduce the drag of a commercial aircraft by expanding the laminar flow region on the surface of the aircraft. As material science develops, the emergence of new materials such as low surface energy materials has offered new choices for laminar flow design of commercial aircraft. Different types of low surface energy micro-nano coatings are prepared to verify the effects on the boundary layer transition position and the drag of the airfoil through wind tunnel tests. The infrared thermal imaging technology is adopted for measuring the boundary layer transition, while the momentum integral approach is employed to measure the drag coefficient through a wake rake. Infrared thermal imaging results indicate that the coatings are capable of moving backward the boundary layer transition position at both a low velocity of Mach number 0.15 and a high velocity of Mach number 0.785. Results of the momentum integral approach demonstrate that the drag coefficients are reduced obviously within the cruising angle of attack range from 1° and 5° by introducing the low surface energy micro-nano coating technology.     

某型灯光告警设备实装训练系统的研制

灯光告警是飞机重要的飞行安全监护设备,采集各系统的故障告警信息,经分析处理后,以醒目的灯光及时提示飞机驾驶员进行处置,对确保飞行安全具有关键作用.为提高维护人员对灯光告警设备的维修保障能力,设计了一套灯光告警设备实装训练系统,该系统能够模拟产生飞机各系统的故障告警信息,直观展示故障告警现象和故障处置流程,通过操作训练,使维护人员掌握灯光告警设备的操作使用流程和典型故障排除方法.     

A general calculation method to specify center-of-buoyancy for the stratospheric airship with multiple gas cells

As the lighter-than-air (LTA) flight vehicle, the stratospheric airship is a desirable platform to provide communication and surveillance services. During the ascent from sea-level to the mission altitude, the volume of the lifting gas may change significantly, which will result in the change of the center-of-buoyancy (CB). A general calculation method is developed to specify CB for the stratospheric airship with a double-ellipsoid hull and an arbitrary number of the gas cells. The cross-section-integral (CSI) method is used as a basic calculation scenario to specify CB. Considering the complexity in determining the boundary between the helium and air in the gas cell, a searching algorithm is put forward and the specification of CB can be conducted by the iterative calculation. As an important application, the stable condition of the pitch angle is analyzed when the change of CB is involved. Under different initial configurations, the stable pitch angle of the stratospheric airship during the ascent is specified and compared, which shows the advantages of the multi-gas-cell configuration. The results of this paper may provide an important reference for the engineering application of the stratospheric airship.     

基于模糊PID算法的六自由度并联机构控制研究

针对六自由度并联机构难以实现高精度及快速响应的问题,分析六自由度并联机构模型,提出基于模糊PID的六自由度并联机构的控制算法.介绍了六自由度并联机构的运动学反解模型及机械系统模型;在此基础上确定模糊算法的模糊语言变量、隶属函数和模糊规则,完成了六自由度并联机构模糊PID控制器的设计.针对一组PID控制参数进行了仿真和实验,结果表明,加入模糊算法的PID控制提高了系统的动态响应特性及运动精度.     

机载设备计量性分析与设计讨论

为了在型号研制的各个设计阶段,对机载设备的计量性引起关注。本文介绍了计量性的意义和设计原则;讨论了各类机载设备的计量性设计方法,并就计量性设计要求、设计与其他工作做了简单介绍。     

试飞员能力模型研究

在飞行器研制和人类飞行探索中,试飞员的能力至关重要。针对以往对试飞员能力的评价基本停留在"客观、正确、诚信、能力以及尊重他人"等主观、感性层面,分析了试飞员在飞行器研制试验与鉴定中的作用和任务,给出了试飞员能力模型和"百分制"对试飞员的计划、飞行、评价、报告和建议等基本能力的量化分配。将试飞员能力显性化,有利于试飞员能力的客观评价。     

基于降维算法和等效杆长的可展结构精度分析

考虑铰链间隙和杆件尺寸误差的不确定性并通过概率统计方法对其进行研究,提出了一种基于单变量降维算法(UDRM)和等效杆长模型的可展结构精度分析方法。利用UDRM将可展结构的精度性能函数解耦为多个杆件尺寸误差的独立作用形式,建立精度分析模型。引入等效杆长模型,等效杆件替代原杆件进行精度计算。将铰链间隙与原始杆件尺寸误差合并到等效杆件的尺寸误差中,同时证明了等效杆长尺寸误差近似服从正态分布。以某卫星可展开天线为算例,结合高斯求积公式求解展开状态下精度指标的分布期望和方差。通过与蒙特卡罗模拟(MCS)和一次二阶矩(FOSM)法计算结果的对比验证了本文精度分析方法的正确性和高效性。     

U型复合材料结构件热压罐固化变形及补偿技术应用研究

以复合材料U型构件为研究对象,采用数值模拟的方法对U型件进行热压罐温度场的模拟,模拟出在不同时间段工装和工件的温度分布情况,模拟工件在工装传热和变形影响下的内部传热、固化度、最终变形情况和残余应力水平等。根据模拟结果,优化热压罐固化工艺参数,从而改善固化热变形问题,根据分析结果制定补偿方案并实施验证,同时优化工装结构形式,采用工装型面补偿技术对零件固化变形进行预补偿。结果表明,补偿后零件变形后的外形与理论几何外形相差1.37mm,验证了补偿技术的可行性。工装型面补偿技术可以有效提高复合材料结构件的制造精度。     

基于超螺旋二阶滑模的双馈风力发电机控制策略

传统双馈风力发电机(DFIG)控制存在抖振现象,容易造成系统的不稳定。为了减轻控制抖振现象,提高控制的稳定性,在分析了DFIG动态特性的基础上,建立了DFIG的数学模型,设计了超螺旋二阶滑模控制器,并研究了突变风的情况下滑模控制器的控制性能。通过MATLAB/Simulink工具进行了仿真验证。仿真结果证明:滑模控制器具有良好的最优转矩跟踪能力和无功调节能力,与一般的控制方法相比鲁棒性较强,转子控制电压连续,控制产生的抖振可以大幅减轻,系统的稳定性大大提升。