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21.
T. J. Ponman A. M. Read 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》1993,13(12):361-364
Using data from the Wide Field Camera EUV all-sky survey, we have established upper limits to the EUV flux from a sample of 30 bright, nearby, non-active spiral galaxies. These galaxies were chosen to be those most likely to be detected in the EUV on the basis of (i) low interstellar absorption within our own galaxy, (ii) brightness in other wavebands, (iii) high star formation activity, and (iv) proximity. The derived EUV upper limits are restrictive, and establish for the first time that the EUV flux escaping from galaxies does not constitute a major component of their bolometric luminosity, and in particular that it cannot be the sink for the energy injected into the interstellar medium by supernova explosions, as had been suggested following the failure to detect this power in the X-ray band. 相似文献
22.
The authors present a new scientific space mission consisting of a satellite carrying a receiving- only SAR which receives the signal transmitted by the ENVISAT-1 SAR. The integration of ENVISAT-1 SAR and bistatic radar data offers an improved potentiality of surface classification, three-dimensional observation, and the opportunity of advanced scientific experiments in the field of bistatic scattering. The small satellite nominal orbit and the attitude manoeuvres are designed in order to maintain an adequate overlap between the two radar swaths along the whole orbit, taking into account the ENVISAT-1 attitude and pointing. A preliminary satellite design (2-year lifetime) is then performed to evaluate the orbit decay and to determine the appropriate orbit manoeuvres (every 4 days) to control the satellites relative phase. The numerical simulation shows that a spacecraft of about 584kg is able to meet the mission requirements. 相似文献
23.
In extension to common applications such as groundtrack displays and antenna steering, the SGP4 orbit model is proposed for operational orbit determination in small satellite missions. SGP4 is an analytical orbit model for Low-Earth orbiting satellites that is widely used for the propagation of NORAD twoline elements. Twoline elements may hence be generated completely independent of NORAD. Their use as exclusive source of orbital information simplifies the operations concept and reduces mission costs through the extensive use of existing low-cost mission support software. Due to small computer resource requirements of 8–10kByte, the SGP4 model may also be applied for onboard orbit computations making use of e.g. a 80186 processor, thus ensuring full compatibility of ground-based and onboard operations. The proposed approach is particularly suited in combination with a space-borne GPS receiver, were the C/A-code navigation solutions are treated as measurements that are adjusted in a least-squares sense using the SGP4 model. As consequence, inherent drawbacks of the pure navigation solutions such as data gaps and scatter as well as limited velocity accuracy are avoided, while the operational navigation activities are kept at a minimum. The feasibility of the concept is illustrated based on real GPS navigation data from the TOPEX/Poseidon and the MIR space station with an inherent data quality of 50–100 m. It is shown that 3 hours of data within a 4 day period are sufficient to keep the position error within 4 km, that is considered sufficient for most applications. 相似文献
24.
Hong Wang Lujing Cai 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1994,30(3):660-670
Implementing the optimum spatial-temporal (angle-Doppler) processor involves two crucial issues: the selection of processing configurations, and the development of adaptive algorithms which can efficiently approach the performance potential of the selected configuration. Among the three available configurations, the joint-domain, the cascade space-time, and the cascade time-space, this work shows that, in contrast to a popular belief, the detection performance potentials of both cascade configurations can fall far below that of the joint-domain optimum. In addition, this work presents a new adaptive algorithm, called the Joint-Domain Localized Generalized Likelihood Ratio detection (JDL-GLR), which is data efficient i.e., with fast convergence to the joint-domain optimum, as well as computationally efficient, together with such desirable features as the embedded constant false-alarm rate (CFAR) and robustness in non-Gaussian interference 相似文献
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共析钢的相变超塑性扩散连接 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
根据高温扩散和空洞蠕变闭合理论,在恒温超塑性扩散连接基础上建立相变超塑性扩散连接数学模型,可确定各工艺参数,诸如循环上限温度、压力、循环次数以及升、降温速率等对连接的影响,作为选择合适工艺参数的依据。经过对T8共析钢相变超塑性扩散连接试验研究,证明该理论模型与试验结果吻合较好。 相似文献
28.
基于市场的最适宜质量水平模型 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
张卓 《南京航空航天大学学报》2001,33(5):474-477
以企业利润最大化为目标,引入效用的概念,提出了一个基于市场的最适宜质量水平模型。该模型突破了现有的质量经济学理论仅以质量成本确定最适宜质量水平的模式,将质量水平与产品成本,效用和市场绩效联系起来,使模型具有更为方法的适用性,本文还就市场不确定性,消费者偏好,技术进步,市场竞争等因素对模型的影响展开了讨论,揭示了质量,销量,价格,成本,技术与竞争之间的关系,为企业产品决策,技术改造决策和质量策划提供了参考依据。 相似文献
29.
电铸成型是采用离子沉积的方法制造复制件,具有很好的复制精度,因此电铸技术得到了广泛的应用。但由于受极限电流密度等多方面因素的影响,电铸速率一直是制约电铸技术发展的一个瓶颈,许多学者为此做了大量的理论和试验研究,但对如何提高极限电流密度还没有提供一个比较满意的答案,为提高电铸局部电沉积速率,本文在前人工作的基础上,讨论了影响电铸速率的因素,提出了一种新型的电铸方法-喷射式电铸,并通过两组试验分析了局部电沉积速率怀电铸液流量的关系以及局部铸速率与喷嘴口径的关系,试验结果表明,采用喷射式电铸可以大大提高局部极限电流密度,从而使电铸局部电沉积速率有一个较大范围的提高,为将电铸与快速成型结合奠定了试验基础。 相似文献
30.
实体模型是几何造型的高级模型,它具有完整的曲面拓扑关系,国内基本实体模型的数摈加工算法的需求日渐迫切,本文提出了一种适合实体模型的三轴数控加工刀位轨迹生成算法;首先根据加工行距作一组平行于刀轴的平面,与模型的待加工表面求交,得到一系列交线,再根据加工步长规划另一组与上述平面垂直且平行于刀轴的平面,与上述交线求交,得到一交点网格,判断刀具与数据点的位置关系从而得到刀位轨迹。 相似文献