EUV emission from normal galaxies

Using data from the Wide Field Camera EUV all-sky survey, we have established upper limits to the EUV flux from a sample of 30 bright, nearby, non-active spiral galaxies. These galaxies were chosen to be those most likely to be detected in the EUV on the basis of (i) low interstellar absorption within our own galaxy, (ii) brightness in other wavebands, (iii) high star formation activity, and (iv) proximity. The derived EUV upper limits are restrictive, and establish for the first time that the EUV flux escaping from galaxies does not constitute a major component of their bolometric luminosity, and in particular that it cannot be the sink for the energy injected into the interstellar medium by supernova explosions, as had been suggested following the failure to detect this power in the X-ray band.     

A bistatic SAR mission for earth observation based on a small satellite

The authors present a new scientific space mission consisting of a satellite carrying a receiving- only SAR which receives the signal transmitted by the ENVISAT-1 SAR. The integration of ENVISAT-1 SAR and bistatic radar data offers an improved potentiality of surface classification, three-dimensional observation, and the opportunity of advanced scientific experiments in the field of bistatic scattering. The small satellite nominal orbit and the attitude manoeuvres are designed in order to maintain an adequate overlap between the two radar swaths along the whole orbit, taking into account the ENVISAT-1 attitude and pointing. A preliminary satellite design (2-year lifetime) is then performed to evaluate the orbit decay and to determine the appropriate orbit manoeuvres (every 4 days) to control the satellites relative phase. The numerical simulation shows that a spacecraft of about 584kg is able to meet the mission requirements.     

GPS based onboard and onground orbit operations for small satellites

In extension to common applications such as groundtrack displays and antenna steering, the SGP4 orbit model is proposed for operational orbit determination in small satellite missions. SGP4 is an analytical orbit model for Low-Earth orbiting satellites that is widely used for the propagation of NORAD twoline elements. Twoline elements may hence be generated completely independent of NORAD. Their use as exclusive source of orbital information simplifies the operations concept and reduces mission costs through the extensive use of existing low-cost mission support software. Due to small computer resource requirements of 8–10kByte, the SGP4 model may also be applied for onboard orbit computations making use of e.g. a 80186 processor, thus ensuring full compatibility of ground-based and onboard operations. The proposed approach is particularly suited in combination with a space-borne GPS receiver, were the C/A-code navigation solutions are treated as measurements that are adjusted in a least-squares sense using the SGP4 model. As consequence, inherent drawbacks of the pure navigation solutions such as data gaps and scatter as well as limited velocity accuracy are avoided, while the operational navigation activities are kept at a minimum. The feasibility of the concept is illustrated based on real GPS navigation data from the TOPEX/Poseidon and the MIR space station with an inherent data quality of 50–100 m. It is shown that 3 hours of data within a 4 day period are sufficient to keep the position error within 4 km, that is considered sufficient for most applications.     

k-ε-g紊流燃烧模型数值研究

本文对k-ε-g紊流燃烧模型中模型系数C_R,C_(g1),C_(g2)的选定和计算浓度脉动均方值g的不同方法进行数值研究。计算结果表明模型系数值的选定直接与化学反应速率有关,而其中C_R影响最大。g的计算虽然可有不同方法,而其中微分方程求解最佳。并用实验数据来验证计算结果。     

提高高校"概论"课教学实效性的探索与实践

"毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和‘三个代表’重要思想概论"课是高校思想政治理论课的主干课程。2005年以来,桂林航天工业高等专科学校狠抓新课程方案的落实,从改进教学方法、强化实践教学环节、创新考核方式等方面做了有益的探索,提高了"概论"课教学的实效性。     

我省高职高专院校图书馆现代技术应用情况调查

目的比较与探讨不同类型高职高专图书馆现代化技术应用情况方法采用自编问卷对部分高职高专图书馆进行调查结果高职高专图书馆情况差异较大二级学院、民办学院处于前列,新高职、高专、职工大学紧随其后,挂靠学院与普通中专正在崛起。     

8mm衰减标准装置

对8mm衰减标准装置的工作原理、系统设计、主要技术特点、误差分析等进行了详细介绍,并附有测试和分析数据。该装置达到了80dB的量程、全频段和±0.003dB/10dB的准确度。     

基于分数阶Fourier域滤波的SAR多运动目标检测和参数估计

SAR多运动目标的检测和参数估计较单运动目标的难度大大增加,传统的WVD方法在处理多分量线性 调频信号时存在交叉项干扰的问题,改进的WVD-HT方法可减弱交叉项的影响,但并不能从根本上解决交叉项问题, 同时计算量也很大。文中提出一种基于分数阶Fourier域滤波的多运动目标检测和参数估计方法,在运动目标和静止目 标信号分离后通过逐个消去强目标信号,有效地解决了弱目标信号的检测和参数估计问题,由于分数阶Fourier变换是 线性变换,从而免除了交叉项的困扰。仿真和实测数据的处理结果验证了算法的有效性。     

某型工程车多功能检测仪的硬件设计

设计的检测仪用于检测某型工程车的电控系统,以51单片机作为中央处理单元,以MAX392多路选择器实现多路选通,以CPLD扩展外围接口,可较好地实现信号的采集、存储和信息显示等功能。检测仪还具有代用功能,在紧急情况下可代替原车电控系统进行工作。     

共析钢的相变超塑性扩散连接

根据高温扩散和空洞蠕变闭合理论，在恒温超塑性扩散连接基础上建立相变超塑性扩散连接数学模型，可确定各工艺参数，诸如循环上限温度、压力、循环次数以及升、降温速率等对连接的影响，作为选择合适工艺参数的依据。经过对T8共析钢相变超塑性扩散连接试验研究，证明该理论模型与试验结果吻合较好。