一种中高速突发QPSK数字解调系统捕获与载波同步算法的研究

文章介绍了一种中高速突发解调处理系统突发捕获与载波同步算法实现,采用相位域突发捕获与同步算法,解决了卫星上行信号幅度变化对突发捕获解调性能的影响,具有突发捕获概率高、载波同步快和解调动态范围大等优点,并且该算法FPGA逻辑资源占用及运行速度在软硬件实现上具有很大优势。     

Advances of Microgravity Sciences

Advances of microgravity sciences in China are introduced. The research works include ground-based study and space experiments. In the recent years, the main means still are theoretical analysis, numerical simulation, ground-based experiment, and short-time microgravity experiments of drop tower. Besides, many space experiment projects are arranged. SJ-10 recoverable satellite will carry out 19 scientific experiment projects. Nine of them are for microgravity Sciences. The other ways for space microgravity experiment are with the help of Chinese Shenzhou spacecraft, Chinese Tiangong space laboratory, and Chinese space station in the near future. The Chinese space station will become main platform of Chinese microgravity sciences experiment in space.      

输出线性系统的变结构控制

 <正> 变结构控制系统是50年代由苏联人首先提出的一种控制方案。它为系统的综合提供了一种新方法,目前已成为控制理论的新分支——变结构系统理论。 变结构系统（VSS）的主要特征是在给定切换域内控制是不连续的,且保证滑动模态存在。主要优点是控制简单易于实现;当滑动模态发生时,其方程对参数变化不敏感。缺点是有抖振现象。     

Modeling and Backstepping-based Nonlinear Control Strategy for a 6 DOF Quadrotor Helicopter

In this article, a nonlinear model of an underactuated six degrees of freedom （6 DOF） quadrotor helicopter is derived on the basis of the Newton-Euler formalism. The derivation comprises determining equations of the motion of the quadrotor in three dimensions and approximating the actuation forces through the modeling of aerodynamic coefficients and electric motor dynamics. The derived model composed of translational and rotational subsystems is dynamically unstable, so a sequential nonlinear control strategy is used. The control strategy includes feedback linearization coupled with a PD controller for the translational subsystem and a backstepping-based PID nonlinear controller for the rotational subsystem of the quadrotor. The performances of the nonlinear control method are evaluated by nonlinear simulation and the results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy for the quadrotor helicopter in quasi-stationary flights.     

太阳帆材料研究进展

太阳帆飞船由于无需动力等优势近年来引起了各国科学家的研究兴趣,并在深空探测领域具有重要的应用前景.太阳帆的结构设计和材料选择是影响其性能的重要因素,本文结合太阳帆飞行环境的特点,介绍了太阳帆的基本结构和飞行原理,重点针对目前几种比较典型的太阳帆设计,对其支撑材料以及帆面薄膜材料进行了综述,并分析了各种材料和设计的性能特点.     

复材制件固化过程温度控制的探讨与实践

复合材料制件在成型过程中温度均匀性的控制,是影响产品各项力学性能的关键因素之一。通过对实际生产中典型碳纤维/环氧复合材料固化过程进行分析,分别从零件构型、工装结构和热电偶模拟方式3个方面对碳纤维/环氧复合材料制件固化过程热温度控制进行研究。分析得出该类复材制件固化时零件温度控制的一般规律,为后续同类型零件的温度控制研究打下基础。     

On the ability of sliding mode and LQR controllers optimized with PSO in attitude control of a flexible 4-DOF satellite with time-varying payload

Precise pointing of the satellite and its payload is essential in the accurate accomplishment of a space mission. In this study, the system of a satellite and its payload are considered as 4-DOF equations of motion. The time-varying payload can observe one direction of the Earth independently, and the satellite can point to the Earth station by its 3-DOF motions simultaneously. Sliding mode and LQR controllers are designed for damping disturbances, and consequently high pointing accuracy. Environmental disturbances and the associated time delay of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) are applied to the system. An algorithm based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is proposed to find the optimum values of variables and Normalized Integral Square Error (NISE) of the two aforementioned controllers. Numerical simulations indicate the optimized magnitudes of target detection errors and control efforts in four directions. The results revealed that PSO-SMC can finely track the time-varying payload and has better efficiency in comparison with PSO-LQR.     

运输类旋翼航空器非对称载荷适航条款分析研究

基于对美国联邦航空条例FAR29部运输类旋翼航空器非对称载荷适航条款内容和相关修订案的分析,诠释了该条款修订的原因和技术内涵,为从事旋翼类航空器设计和适航审定的人员提供了技术参考。     

满城花开--我们和春花的约会

春回大地，万物复苏，一年一度的春天是值得期待的。在现代都市快速运转的节奏里，疲惫地应付生活的奔波．工作的劳顿，春天，你是否曾有意识地停下匆匆的脚步，为身边忽然间开放的花儿做一次驻足与凝眸？     

Digital Text Watermarking: Secure Content Delivery and Data Hiding in Digital Documents

Secure communication of data over public channels is one of the most important challenges. Both the activities to secure contents and to break security are very hot. In order to reduce the chances of attack, security needs to be made invisible. The needs to preserve originality, ownership information, and integrity of text documents in a way that cannot be identified by everyone is being felt badly. Watermarking of the documents is a step toward achieving these objectives. However, to watermark a plain text document (ASCII) in a way that the original text will not change (and it would be very difficult to break it), is a great challenge. We have developed a novel encoding scheme which can be used to insert information in plain text without changing the text. A system has been developed based upon this encoding scheme. This paper describes the system and demonstrates its workings