关于切削力试验优化设计的研究

本文在分析了传统沿用“单因素弧立变量法”求得切削力经验公式存在不足的基础上，介绍了多元回归方法的优点，最后将二者综合，取长补短，给出最优设计最佳化的具体应用，探讨计算切削ＧＨ１３５切削力的经验公式。     

定向凝固铝铜合金一次枝晶间距的研究

本文实验研究了凝固参数对铝铜合金一次枝晶间距的影响。结果表明,一次枝晶间距Z_1,并不随生长速度V或温度梯度G的增加而连续减小,而是在V=(1-3)V_(CS)/k时达到极大值,在G=kG_(CS)时急剧改变,其中V_(CS)和G_(CS)是平面生长成分过冷极限下的生长速度及温度梯度。仅在高速生长条件下,关系式Z_1=KG~-(1/2)V-(1/4)才成立,K——与合金性质有关的常数。一次间距的极大值或突变对应于胞晶——枝晶转变。一次枝晶是在“生长——淹没——竞争再生长”的过程中生长的,竞争再生长的方式是“扰动再生长”及“新晶再生长”。     

气动谐振管内压力振荡数值计算

为了研究气动谐振管内的加热现象,采用二维轴对称Euler方程组和显式MacCormack格式对谐振管内的非定常振荡流场进行了数值模拟.针对不同压力的驱动气体进行了计算,得到了谐振管底端压力振荡时间历程以及谐振管内其它气动参数的变化规律,确认了谐振管内的压力振荡是由于激波和膨胀波交替进出谐振管引起的,而且与驱动气体的压力相关.计算所得的谐振管底端压力振荡曲线与实验结果相一致,表明了所采用的数值方法对分析谐振管内的振荡流动过程是适用的.     

Effect of dilution holes on the performance of a triple swirler combustor

A triple swirler combustor is considered to be a promising solution for future high temperature rise combustors. The present paper aims to study dilution holes including primary dilution holes and secondary dilution holes on the performance of a triple swirler combustor. Experimental investigations are conducted at different inlet airflow velocities(40–70 m/s) and combustor overall fuel–air ratio with fixed inlet airflow temperature(473 K) and atmospheric pressure. The experimental results show that the ignition is very difficult with specific performance of high ignition fuel–air ratio when the primary dilution holes are located 0.6H(where H is the liner dome height)downstream the dome, while the other four cases have almost the same ignition performance. The position of primary dilution holes has an effect on lean blowout stability and has a large influence on combustion efficiency. The combustion efficiency is the highest when the primary dilution holes are placed 0.9H downstream the dome among the five different locations.For the secondary dilution holes, the pattern factor of Design A is better than that of Design B.     

多余度飞控计算机系统分级组合可靠性建模方法

系统可靠性是决定飞机飞控计算机系统(FCCS)体系结构选型的重要依据,可靠性建模技术(SRMT)是定量评价系统可靠性的关键。目前有可靠性框图(RBD)、故障树分析(FTA)、Markov随机过程和Petri网等多种系统可靠性建模方法,由于求解的途径不同,各种方法都具有优缺点。文章综合静态和动态系统可靠性建模方法特点,提出一种分类划分和分级组合的系统可靠性建模(HCRM)方法,并用该方法对Boe-ing777飞机非相似余度FCCS进行了可靠性建模。与传统方法比较,该方法将基于状态的可靠性建模方法和非状态可靠性建模方法进行组合,并基于系统静态和动态特性分级建模和求解,在一定程度上化解了复杂系统可靠性建模的复杂度和求解难度,使系统可靠性模型更加精细和符合实际系统。     

固体推进剂碱金属杂质及喷焰后燃效应的参数辨识研究

提出用参数辨识确定推进剂中钾、钠杂质含量以及后燃对喷焰微波衰减影响程度的方法。用辨识的参数预估喷焰微波衰减值与实验所得结果吻合,证明了用辨识技术研究喷焰的微波衰减特性的方法是可行的。     

两种桨尖形状旋翼模型试验特性对比

本文介绍了一副研制型旋翼模型在CARDC 8m×6m低速风沿的试验概况,给出了两种桨尖形状旋翼模型试验的悬停效率、前飞需用功率、变距拉杆载荷、桨叶载荷及振动特性的对比结果。并对结果进行分析,得出不同桨尖形状对旋翼一些特性的贡献。     

起落架结构损伤容限特性研究

扼要地介绍了对某型主起落架结构的损伤容限特性研究。用同~个起落架完成了从疲劳裂纹形成到裂纹扩展、以及剩余强度和结构总体破坏试验全过程。损伤容限设计用于该起落架结构,可以获得更安全可靠的保证。     

机身加筋壁板复合加载损伤容限性能试验

为研究机身加筋壁板裂纹扩展规律和剩余强度特性,按照机身壁板承受内压和轴拉载荷边界条件的要求,设计并制造试验装置,通过静力试验验证了试验方案的正确性和合理性。损伤容限试验结果表明:纵向裂纹沿直线扩展,左右两侧裂纹扩展对称性较好,半裂纹长度小于80mm时呈缓慢裂纹扩展特性,该裂纹可检性好,检出概率较高;纵向裂纹失稳扩展导致最终破坏,在最远的框处呈现"T"字状的裂纹扩展破坏模式。研究结果可为新型客机机身结构损伤容限分析与设计提供数据支持。     

Static aeroelastic analysis including geometric nonlinearities based on reduced order model

This paper describes a method proposed for modeling large deflection of aircraft in non-linear aeroelastic analysis by developing reduced order model (ROM). The method is applied for solving the static aeroelastic and static aeroelastic trim problems of flexible aircraft containing geo-metric nonlinearities; meanwhile, the non-planar effects of aerodynamics and follower force effect have been considered. ROMs are computational inexpensive mathematical representations com-pared to traditional nonlinear finite element method (FEM) especially in aeroelastic solutions. The approach for structure modeling presented here is on the basis of combined modal/finite ele-ment (MFE) method that characterizes the stiffness nonlinearities and we apply that structure mod-eling method as ROM to aeroelastic analysis. Moreover, the non-planar aerodynamic force is computed by the non-planar vortex lattice method (VLM). Structure and aerodynamics can be cou-pled with the surface spline method. The results show that both of the static aeroelastic analysis and trim analysis of aircraft based on structure ROM can achieve a good agreement compared to anal-ysis based on the FEM and experimental result.