大推力氢氧发动机翻转工艺研究

通过对大推力氢氧发动机翻转过程进行分析,介绍了传统翻转方案存在的问题。对比几种不同的工艺改进方案,从中选择出最佳方案,有效地解决了大推力氢氧发动机的翻转技术难题,成功应用于生产中。     

解析壁面函数的可压缩效应修正研究

基于适用于不可压缩流动的解析壁面函数,针对可压缩湍流边界层特征,考虑壁面网格内对流项变化和能量方程中黏性耗散项的影响,提出一种适用于可压缩流动的解析壁面函数。基于二维超声速和高超声速激波湍流边界层干扰流动,完成了粗网格高雷诺数k-ε模型加标准壁面函数、原始解析壁面函数、可压缩修正解析壁面函数和密网格低雷诺数Lauder-Sharma k-ε模型的对比计算。结果表明:四种湍流效应模拟策略都可以准确预测壁面压力和摩擦系数,而本文发展的考虑对流项分布和黏性耗散项影响的解析壁面函数不仅消除了原始解析壁面函数的非物理振荡,而且大幅提升了壁面函数壁面热流的预测精度,与密网格解最大差异不超过40%,预测结果接近于密网格低雷诺数模型结果,而标准壁面函数和原始解析壁面函数预测的壁面热流符号相反,且数值最大差异达500%。对于Ma5斜激波边界层干扰算例,本文构造的壁面函数计算时间仅为低雷诺数模型的5%左右,相较于其它壁面模型,计算时间仅增加了1%。     

星间相对测量自主导航的改进容积卡尔曼滤波

针对仅利用星间相对位置测量的双星自主导航系统，提出一种基于可观度的改进容积卡尔曼滤波算法。该算法从系统可观度的物理意义出发，通过对预测协方差阵进行在线调整改善标准容积卡尔曼滤波算法对系统可观度敏感和不满足滤波拟一致性等问题。对具体算例进行数值仿真，校验了该改进容积卡尔曼滤波算法在基于星间相对位置测量的双星自主导航系统中的有效性，与标准容积卡尔曼滤波相比趋稳更快，精度更高。     

Development of a CELSS Experimental Facility

A CELSS Experimental Facility was developed two years ago. It contains a volume of about 40.0 m³ and a cultivating area of about 8.4 m²; its interior atmospheric parameters such as temperature, relative humidity, oxygen concentration, carbon dioxide concentration, total pressure, lighting intensity, photoperiod, water content in the growing-matrix, CO₂-added accumulative amount, O₂-released accumulative amount and ethylene concentration are all controlled and logged automatically and effectively; its growing system consists of two rows of racks along its left-and-right sides separately, each side holds two upper-and-lower layers, and the vertical distance of each growing bed can be adjusted automatically and independently; lighting sources consist of both red (95%) and blue (5%) light-emitting diodes (LED), and the average lighting intensity of each lamp bank at 20-cm distance position under it, reaches to 255.0 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹. After that, demonstrating tests were carried out and were finally followed by growing lettuce in the facility. The results showed that all subsystems operated well and all parameters were controlled automatically and efficiently. The lettuce plants in the system could grow much well. Successful development of this system laid a necessary foundation for future larger-scale studies on CELSS integration technique.     

集中交联硅橡胶硫化体系及其工艺

采用动态热机械分析仪RSA3代替硫化仪来测试硅橡胶的硫化特性,使用多乙烯基硅油(C胶)作为集中交联剂,分别选择DCP、BPO及两者并用硫化体系作为集中交联硅橡胶体系的硫化剂,研究了不同硫化剂对集中交联硅橡胶硫化曲线的影响,分析了硅橡胶在不同硫化体系下发生交联反应的差异,讨论了硅橡胶在不同温度下的硫化反应速率.研究结果表明:对于集中交联体系的硅橡胶,BPO硫化效果不好,DCP能有效硫化,并用硫化体系的硫化效果最好,且可以在不影响其硫化反应速率的同时使硅橡胶实现高低温分段硫化.     

溶胶共凝法制备准连续密度梯度SiO2气凝胶

针对气凝胶在航空航天领域的应用需求,为了进一步拓展单一密度气凝胶的应用范围,对密度梯度SiO2气胶的制备进行了研究.采用自建密度梯度制备成型装置,以正硅酸乙酯为有机硅源,经溶胶共凝工艺,结合CO2超临干燥技术,获得密度范围在60~160 mg/cm3的准连续密度梯度SiO2气凝胶.采用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、X线相...     

基于SVM的航空发动机油样光谱诊断界限值制定

运用支持向量机(SVM)估计航空发动机油样光谱数据的概率密度函数,根据光谱数据的概率分布求出航空发动机光谱诊断各金属元素的质量分数、质量分数梯度及质量分数比例的正常、警告、以及异常界限值.利用实际的航空发动机光谱数据进行了研究,并与传统的基于正态分布假设下所确定的界限值进行了比较分析.结果表明,实际的航空发动机光谱数据...     

修订人才培养方案提高人才培养质量

为提高人才培养质量，根据形势不断发展的需要，对人才培养方案适时进行修订，制订出科学、可行和完善的人才培养方案至关重要。本文提出了在人才培养方案中加强基础教学、拓宽专业口径、整体优化知识结构和课程体系、压缩总学时和科学合理设置课程各模块比例、加强实践教学环节、加强计算机能力和外语能力的培养、辅修第二专业、实施课外人才培养方案等方面的研究方案和实践成果。     

Investigation of lateral-directional aerodynamic parameters identification method for fly-by-wire passenger airliners

A new identification method is proposed to solve the problem of the influence on the loaded excitation signals brought by high feedback gain augmentation in lateral-directional aerodynamic parameters identification of fly-by-wire（FBW） passenger airliners. Taking for example an FBW passenger airliner model with directional relaxed-static-stability, through analysis of its signal energy distribution and airframe frequency response, a new method is proposed for signal type selection, signal parameters design, and the appropriate frequency relationship between the aileron and rudder excitation signals. A simulation validation is presented of the FBW passenger airliner＇s lateral-directional aerodynamic parameters identification. The validation result demonstrates that the designed signal can excite the lateral-directional motion mode of the FBW passenger airliner adequately and persistently. Meanwhile, the relative errors of aerodynamic parameters are less than 5%.     

一种2π视场高分辨热等离子体分析仪设计与仿真

针对空间热等离子探测中大通量动态范围、宽视场和高分辨率的需求，以带顶盖球形静电分析器为基础设计了2π视场热等离子体分析仪(Hot plasma analyzer, HPA)，探测性能得到显著提升。通过优化球形剖面视场偏转系统以及粒子光学系统，实现对热等离子体的2π视场高角度分辨率探测，可探测能量范围覆盖50 eV~20 keV，能量分辨率优于10%。利用顶盖电压控制方式实现几何因子在两个量级内连续可调，可以满足对太阳风和磁层热等离子体的全空间高分辨探测需求。