FLEXURAL CAPACITY OF RC BEAM STRENGTHENED WITH PRESTRESSED C/AFRP SHEETS

A method for strengthening concrete structures by prestressed intraply hybrid C/AFRP sheets(composed of aramid fiber and carbon fiber)is proposed,aiming at overcoming shortages of some current strengthening methods.The bending capacity of beams strengthened by prestressed intraply hybrid C/AFRP sheets is analysed.The result shows that the bending resistance,the extending performance and the economical efficiency of intraply hybrid fiber sheets are better than those of interlaminar hybrid fiber sheets and single-fiber sheets.Moreover,prestressed intraply hybrid C/AFRP sheets can improve the performance of the strengthened beam,effectively inhibit the expansion of the cracks,and reduce distortion and risk of early failure.     

一种航空发动机滚动轴承磨损故障监测技术

针对航空发动机滚动轴承磨损状态监测对长轴尺寸大于10μm的故障敏感磨粒检测的需要,研制了多功能油液磨粒智能检测与诊断系统,克服了传统光谱分析对大磨粒不敏感的缺点,以及传统铁谱分析检测步骤烦琐的不足,可直接对流动的油液中大于10μm的运动磨粒进行检测.提出了油液运动磨粒的7个数字特征参数及其识别策略,实现了磨粒的自动识别,识别率基本上达到99%以上.利用实际的航空发动机油样进行了试验验证,并与传统光谱分析进行了对比,试验结果表明该系统较光谱分析具有更强的检测力和更优的时效性.      

一种火星大气密度三维解析模型

根据火星大气数据库,建立了以高度和经纬度为输入的火星三维解析大气密度模型;在竖直方向上,采用分层指数模型;在水平方向上,将指数模型中的参考密度和参考高度视为经纬度的多项式函数,并通过最小二乘曲面拟合得到了多项式系数。相比传统的指数模型,三维指数模型不仅反映了火星大气密度随高度的变化规律,而且能够体现出大气密度在水平方向上的变化。与大气数据库相比,三维密度模型具有解析形式,计算速度快,仿真过程中只需存储简单的多项式系数即可实现密度的实时计算和调用,适用于地面实时仿真。     

Effects of different carbon dioxide and LED lighting levels on the anti-oxidative capabilities of Gynura bicolor DC

Gynura bicolor DC is not only an edible plant but also a kind of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. G. bicolor DC grown in controlled environmental chambers under 3 CO₂ concentrations [450 (ambient), 1500 (elevated), 8000 (super-elevated) μmol mol⁻¹] and 3 LED lighting conditions [white (WL), 85% red + 15% blue (RB15), 70% red + 30% blue (RB30) ] were investigated to reveal plausible antioxidant anabolic responses to CO₂ enrichment and LED light quality. Under ambient and elevated CO₂ levels, blue light increasing from 15% to 30% was conducive to the accumulation of anthocyanins and total flavonoids, and the antioxidant activity of extract was also increased, but plant biomass was decreased. These results demonstrated that the reinforcement of blue light could induce more antioxidant of secondary metabolites, but depress the effective growth of G. bicolor DC under ambient and elevated CO₂ levels. In addition, compared with the ambient and elevated CO₂ levels, the increased anthocyanins, total flavonoids contents and antioxidant enzyme activities of G. bicolor DC under super-elevated CO₂ level could serve as important components of antioxidative defense mechanism against CO₂ stress. Hence, G. bicolor DC might have higher tolerance to CO₂ stress.     

环境应力筛选是提高航空产品可靠性的保证

通过对外场故障数据和实验室故障数据的分析,说明元器件缺陷和制造缺陷所造成的各种故障是产品现场使用可靠性下降的主要因素,提出大力推行环境应力筛选是提高产品现场使用可靠性的有效办法。     

K4169高温合金组织细化研究

研究了 K4 1 6 9高温合金在不同浇注温度及向熔体中加入细化剂时的晶粒组织。结果表明 ,降低浇注温度可以明显细化凝固后基体的晶粒和提高铸件断面等轴晶的比例。在通常的浇注温度 1 4 0 0℃和 1 4 2 0℃下 ,并对合金熔体进行均匀化处理时 ,加入所研制的复合细化剂可使圆柱锭的晶粒分别细化至 ASTM1 .7级和 ASTMM1 0 .5级 ;断面等轴晶的比例分别达 96 %和 90 %以上。本文提出了晶粒细化的机理并分析了晶粒细化后断面等轴晶比例增大的现象     

On Exploring Method and Software for Evaluating Effectiveness of Military Training Aircraft

The evaluation of training effectiveness (TE) of military training aircraft, though obviously very important, appears to have attracted much less attention than what it deserves in the open literature. This article aims to start from previous studies and explore further. First, TE of military training aircraft is discussed and our ideas for evaluating TE which are expressed mathematically are proposed. Then, using the presented mathematical models, software is developed that takes into consideration the influence of parameters of flight performance and quality on TE. The software's environment is Borland C++ and it sets up the parameters of trainer, training standard databases and training documents; it can analyze and then give the operational cost and cost-effectiveness ratio of military trainer. Finally, the software is utilized to compare the TEs of HAWK and MB339 with that of Chinese Air Force TF-6. The results of comparison show that the TE of TF-6 is the lowest.     

Al_2O_3/TiAl 复合材料的原位合成、结构与性能研究(英文)

以 Ti, Al, TiO2和 Nb2O5混合粉为原料,采用热压反应合成技术制备了 Al2O3/TiAl 复合材料。对复合材料的微观组织与力学性能进行了研究。结果表明:产物由γ-TiAl, α2-Ti3Al, Al2O3和 NbAl3相组成。原位反应形成的细小 Al2O3粒子主要分布在基体晶界处。随着 Nb2O5含量的增加,晶粒明显细化,Al2O3粒子呈弥散分布在基体中。最终形成了由γ和γ α2构成的特殊组织。随着 Nb2O5含量的增大,复合材料的硬度逐渐增大,抗弯强度和断裂韧性在 Nb2O5含量为 6 wt%时达到最大,分别为 398.5 MPa 和 6.99 MPa·m1/2。     

攻击机机群多步骤对地攻击模拟数学模型

以平均动态学理论为基础,研究讨论了攻击机机群在整个战斗飞行过程中作战效能评估的基本原理,建立了战效评估的顶层分析数学模型,导出了效能指标与对地攻击靶场效能指标、国土防空系统突防效能指标及要地防空系统突防效能指标间的关系式,给出了完成作战任务集所需飞机架数、被击毁的总架数,总战斗飞行架次数以及武器总消耗量等的计算式,为评价攻击机机群在整个战斗飞行过程中的作战效能奠定了理论基础。     

CORBA规范及其技术核心

CORBA(通用对象请求代理结构)规范被称为是面向21世纪的软件总线.已成为流行的分布对象计算规范.CORBA规范的内容很丰富,本文着重从整体上把握CORBA的体系结构和核心内容.基于对CORBA的发展和技术特色的介绍,本文详细讨论了OMA(对象管理体系结构)模型、ORB系统组成和ORB运行过程.