高密度数字磁记录的码型选择

一、概述数字磁表面存贮装置除作为大容量存贮器在地面信息处理系统中占有重要地位外,在机载、星载的数据存贮系统中也得到日益广泛的应用。容量、数据传输率、可靠性及成本等主要性能指标均与位密度直接相关。计测用的数字磁带记录仪位密度指标总是高于计算机的磁记录外存。目前,前者的     

交换式以太网传输数据生成和性能评价方法研究

先介绍交换式以太网传输数据流生成方法 ,即用接口控制文件 (ICD)对数据流行进行规范化定义 ,并采用数据库对ICD进行管理及生成仿真接口文件 (SID)。然后介绍交换式以太网建模仿真及性能评价方法 ,并用曲线对比法得出仿真结果和实测数据基本吻合的结论 ,论证仿真模型的正确性。数据库辅助仿真的设计方法克服了仿真过程中数据流录入的繁锁及重复性 ,大大节省时间 ,保证仿真数据流的正确性和一致性     

大型复合材料结构优化设计方法研究

建立了适合于大型复合材料结构的优化设计方法，该方法在复合材料结构有限元分析的基础上对复合材料结构进行优化设计。在建立有限元模型时应用了区域划分技术，然后对结构分两级进行优化：第一级是对结构的铺层角度进行优化。第二级对结构的铺层厚度进行优化。最后，以工字梁结构为例，进行了算法验证。     

通过聚集探测SAR图像中的动目标

本文介绍的是一种在合成孔径雷达（SAR）图像中探测动目标的方法。这种方法是将SAR复图像分成若干分区，分别对各个分区进行聚焦，然后测量聚焦区域中锐度的增长情况，这种方法能敏锐地检测到目标的方位速度，对目标径向加速度的检测尤为敏锐，还能对任意方向的运动进行检测，对于只能检测快速运动目标径向速度的传统多普勒传感动目标指示器而言，这种方法是一种有效的补充。     

MARS专家系统开发环境简介

介绍了ＭＡＲＳ专家系统组成和主要功能特点，推广应用前景和适用范围，目前的推广应用情况，用ＭＡＲＳ建造专家系统的过程和ＭＡＲＳ运行的环境要求，最后介绍了用ＭＡＲＳ开发的几个专家系统的情况。     

Production of neutrons from interactions of GCR-like particles

In order to help assess the risk to astronauts due to the long-term exposure to the natural radiation environment in space, an understanding of how the primary radiation field is changed when passing through shielding and tissue materials must be obtained. One important aspect of the change in the primary radiation field after passing through shielding materials is the production of secondary particles from the breakup of the primary. Neutrons are an important component of the secondary particle field due to their relatively high biological weighting factors, and due to their relative abundance, especially behind thick shielding scenarios. Because of the complexity of the problem, the estimation of the risk from exposure to the secondary neutron field must be handled using calculational techniques. However, those calculations will need an extensive set of neutron cross section and thicktarget neutron yield data in order to make an accurate assessment of the risk. In this paper we briefly survey the existing neutron-production data sets that are applicable to the space radiation transport problem, and we point out how neutron production from protons is different than neutron production from heavy ions. We also make comparisons of one the heavy-ion data sets with Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck (BUU) calculations.     

Effect of weightlessness on posture and movement control during a whole body reaching task

Here are reported preliminary results of the “Synergy” experiment performed aboard the Russian orbital station “MIR” in July 1993 (Altaïr Mission). The experiment was carried out before, during, and after the space flight of two astronauts (S1 and S2). The duration of the flight was 21 days for S1 and 6 month for S2. The subjects were tested during preflight, inflight and postflight. The astronaut subjects were fixed on the ground by the feet. They were asked to pick up a box in front of them on the ground. Two velocities of movement and two distances of the target to be reached were tested. The movement of several small markers placed on the body was recorded on video tape.

Results show that the shape of head and hand trajectories in the sagittal plane remains roughly the same during the flight in spite of the modification of mechanical constraints. Trajectory invariance does not result in joint angular displacement invariance. These data indicate that the planning of the movement takes place in terms of head and hand trajectories rather than joint rotations as it was previously suggested for simple arm reaching movement.     

海洋宽视场成像遥感器

1 概述 海洋宽视场成像遥感器(seaWiFS)项目的目的是为地球科学领域提供有关全球海洋生物光学特性的定量数据。这个项目将研制并运用一个研究数据系统,此系统可对从地球轨道海色遥感器接收的数据进行处理、定标、校准、归档和分发。     

用于NASA TOPEX卫星的GPS演示接收机的设计和预期性能

NASA 海洋地形测量实验(TOPEX)卫星用于海洋地形的测绘TOPEX 卫星将装载一种以应用 GPS 为基础的实验跟踪系统。整个实验使用星载 GPS 演示接收机(GPSDR)和位于精确地点的10台接收机网。本项定位技术将同时完成 TOPEX 和 GPS 的轨道调整,TOPEX 的测高精度达亚分米级。本文介绍 TOPEX 计划及其精度要求,重点讨论 GPSDR 的设计,包括软件和硬件。同时也讨论接收机的跟踪及导航性能等问题。     

CMOS集成硅压力传感器

新型的CMOS集成硅膜压力传感器由一个含四个压阻元件的电桥电路,一个放大器和一个新设计的能抑制电源电压变化和温度漂移的激励电源电路组成。敏感元件用自准直双元硅门CMOS工艺技术制得。方形的硅膜片由异向腐蚀剂N_2H_4·H_2O经腐蚀加工而成。在0～70℃范围内,灵敏度和偏置电压的温度漂移量小于±0.5％。这些数据比常用的杂化技术制得的元件所达到的数值小。利用新设计的激励技术,当电源电压变化±10％时,灵敏的变化不超过±1.5％。