通过聚集探测SAR图像中的动目标

本文介绍的是一种在合成孔径雷达（SAR）图像中探测动目标的方法。这种方法是将SAR复图像分成若干分区，分别对各个分区进行聚焦，然后测量聚焦区域中锐度的增长情况，这种方法能敏锐地检测到目标的方位速度，对目标径向加速度的检测尤为敏锐，还能对任意方向的运动进行检测，对于只能检测快速运动目标径向速度的传统多普勒传感动目标指示器而言，这种方法是一种有效的补充。     

Production of neutrons from interactions of GCR-like particles

In order to help assess the risk to astronauts due to the long-term exposure to the natural radiation environment in space, an understanding of how the primary radiation field is changed when passing through shielding and tissue materials must be obtained. One important aspect of the change in the primary radiation field after passing through shielding materials is the production of secondary particles from the breakup of the primary. Neutrons are an important component of the secondary particle field due to their relatively high biological weighting factors, and due to their relative abundance, especially behind thick shielding scenarios. Because of the complexity of the problem, the estimation of the risk from exposure to the secondary neutron field must be handled using calculational techniques. However, those calculations will need an extensive set of neutron cross section and thicktarget neutron yield data in order to make an accurate assessment of the risk. In this paper we briefly survey the existing neutron-production data sets that are applicable to the space radiation transport problem, and we point out how neutron production from protons is different than neutron production from heavy ions. We also make comparisons of one the heavy-ion data sets with Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck (BUU) calculations.     

Goals and preparation method for ground operations for the manned space flight Altair

The mission's success fully depends on the Payload Operations conducted during the space flight. The Ground Team has to be trained to assist the Space Crew, to replan the cosmonaut's activities when contingengies occurr onboard and to change or cancel Payload activities when required. In order to act efficiently during the mission, the Ground Team must be prepared in advance of the flight and able to operate special tools for tracking the mission's progress, anticipating problems and taking decisions in realtime.

This document sets out the approach for conducting such a preparation for Ground Operation. It will be focused on the Altaïr mission performed in July 1993 onboard the Russian Mir space station.     

海洋宽视场成像遥感器

1 概述 海洋宽视场成像遥感器(seaWiFS)项目的目的是为地球科学领域提供有关全球海洋生物光学特性的定量数据。这个项目将研制并运用一个研究数据系统,此系统可对从地球轨道海色遥感器接收的数据进行处理、定标、校准、归档和分发。     

用于NASA TOPEX卫星的GPS演示接收机的设计和预期性能

NASA 海洋地形测量实验(TOPEX)卫星用于海洋地形的测绘TOPEX 卫星将装载一种以应用 GPS 为基础的实验跟踪系统。整个实验使用星载 GPS 演示接收机(GPSDR)和位于精确地点的10台接收机网。本项定位技术将同时完成 TOPEX 和 GPS 的轨道调整,TOPEX 的测高精度达亚分米级。本文介绍 TOPEX 计划及其精度要求,重点讨论 GPSDR 的设计,包括软件和硬件。同时也讨论接收机的跟踪及导航性能等问题。     

CMOS集成硅压力传感器

新型的CMOS集成硅膜压力传感器由一个含四个压阻元件的电桥电路,一个放大器和一个新设计的能抑制电源电压变化和温度漂移的激励电源电路组成。敏感元件用自准直双元硅门CMOS工艺技术制得。方形的硅膜片由异向腐蚀剂N_2H_4·H_2O经腐蚀加工而成。在0～70℃范围内,灵敏度和偏置电压的温度漂移量小于±0.5％。这些数据比常用的杂化技术制得的元件所达到的数值小。利用新设计的激励技术,当电源电压变化±10％时,灵敏的变化不超过±1.5％。     

低空防空系统的发展

普通脉冲雷达由于存在地物杂波干扰不能探测到低空飞行的飞机,多普勒雷达由此应运而生.雷锡恩公司首次研制了连续波多普勒雷达,并将之应用于“麻雀”和“霍克”导弹中.以后人们又研制了脉冲多普勒雷达,它兼有脉冲雷达和连续波雷达的特性.介绍雷锡恩公司研制连续波雷达中的关键技术,叙述防空问题的特殊观点.详细论述低空防空武器制导系统的基本技术问题(主要有指令、噪声和尖叫声等)和解决这些问题的主要途径.最后介绍低空防空导弹技术和雷达技术的进展以及现状.     

费用-效果分析在空间运输决策支持系统中的应用

低成本空间运输对保证正常扩大利用空间以及维持所需的地面/空间基地后勤支援是非常重要的.介绍了如何建立空间运输决策支持系统.重点介绍如何在该系统中采用费用-效果分析技术和分析程序.其目的是要提供一种计算机化的决策支持系统,使用户能按费用、进度和技术参数等来组成和评审空间运输系统结构.这种系统和用户有很强的交互作用性,能允许用户针对相同的和在变化中的判据来评审/比较多种空间运输系统方案.     

MX第一级

1980年在 Montery 召开的 JANNAF 会议上,介绍了 MX 第一级原始方案论证及制订的研制方案。这篇新资料评论了最初的两次静态试验所取得的结果。