合成孔径雷达图像中目标的统计特性

本文讨论了合成孔径雷达（SAR）图像中目标的统计特性，并验证了如何利用这一特性进行自动SAR目标分类及识别。文中介绍了一种用于估计目标雷达横截面积的目标平滑算法，这种算法可以与适当的噪声模式相结合以针对给定的成像构造产生多个目标，这就允许对目标特性进行统计分析，用于改进基于特征的分类，并通过对真实目标进行简单的分类实验进行了验证。     

Acoustic measurements of models of military style supersonic nozzle jets

Modern military aircraft jet engines are designed with variable-geometry nozzles to provide optimal thrust in different operating conditions, depending on the flight envelope. How- ever, acoustic measurements for such nozzles are scarce, due to the cost involved in making full- scale measurements and the lack of details about the exact geometries of these nozzles. Thus the present effort at Pennsylvania State University （PSU） in partnership with GE Aviation and the NASA Glenn Research Center is aiming to study and characterize the acoustic field produced by supersonic jets issuing from converging-diverging military style nozzles, and to identify and test promising noise reduction techniques. An equally important objective is to develop methodology for using data obtained from small- and moderate-scale experiments to reliably predict the full-scale engine noise. The experimental results presented show reasonable agreement between small-scale and medium-scale jets, as well as between heated jets and heat-simulated ones.     

高压涡轮工作叶片叶型设计研究

针对高压涡轮工作叶片叶栅型面特征,采用可压燃气黏性流2维计算方法对高压涡轮工作叶片叶型进行了气动研究,并通过试验验证了优化设计,得到了叶栅气动设计参数。经与初始叶型对比,优化叶型在各状态下损失特性变化更为平缓,在超临界状态下效率更高,在λ2is=1.20状态下的损失减少了2.8%。该方法缩短了设计时间,并且节省了平面叶栅吹风试验的成本。     

330分钟双发延程飞行的维护策略

延长ETOPS时间可能意味着维修策略的改变。2011年12月,新西兰航空公司的一架波音777-300ER飞机顺利完成了洛杉矶-奥克兰的直飞,这是该航空公司首次实施240分钟双发延程飞行(ETOPS)。但240分钟并不是ETOPS的极限,目前330分钟正成为     

海上发射那些事

正在不久前举行的第二届中国航天高峰论坛上,中国航天科技集团有限公司一位负责人表示,长征火箭海上发射关键技术试验将很快进行,预计2018年就可以面向国际商业用户提供海上发射服务。这就意味着,蔚蓝的海洋很快将成为中国运载火箭新的起飞点,长征火箭将从那里直上九天,奔向深邃的太空。世界海上发射虽然沉寂了一段时间,但是从其发展思路和应用前景来看,应该依然具有相当不错的未来。     

新一代航电系统更加关注飞行安全

正飞行员人为差错的发生常归因于与航电相关的安全问题,因此对用户来说,航电系统的安全性已经成为仅次于功能性的考虑因素,但幸运的是,航电领域在近年来取得了一系列丰硕发展成果,这些新成果可以极大地提高飞行安全,减少飞行员负担。不管是执飞洲际航线的民航客机还是私人飞机,其新一代航空电子系统正在变得越来越关注飞行安全。Sandel航空电子公司表示,任何航电产品想要进入市场,都必须先确保其安全性,因为对于用户来说安全性已经成为仅次于功能性的考虑因素,或者说已经将安全性视为系统整体功能的组成部分。     

MRO市场隐约出现产能危机

<正>随着全球机队规模不断壮大,一些经典款的飞机和发动机机队增长迅猛,尤其是在新一代飞机缓慢投入运营的过程中,经典机型的维修产能压力较大。即使运营商和MRO企业想到了通过快速兴建维修设施来化解这一危机,似乎仍然无法改变当前的MRO市场正在由买方市场变为卖方市场的事实。     

TanSat Mission Achievements: from Scientific Driving to Preliminary Observations

The Chinese global carbon dioxide monitoring satellite (TanSat) was successfully launched in December 2016 and has completed its on-orbit tests and calibration. TanSat aims to measure the atmospheric Carbon Dioxide column-averaged dry air mole fractions (X_CO2) with a precision of 4 ppm at the regional scale, and further to derive the CO₂ global and regional fluxes. Progress toward these objectives is reviewed and the first scientific results from TanSat measurements are presented. During the design phase, Observation System Simulation Experiments (OSSE) on TanSat measurements performed prior to launch measurements using a nadir and a glint alternative mode when considering the balance of stable measurements and reduces the flux uncertainty (64%). The constellation measurements of two satellites indicate an extra 10% improvement in flux inversion if the satellite measurements have no bias and similar precision. The TanSat on-orbit test indicates that the instrument is stable and beginning to produce X_CO2 products. The preliminary TanSat measurements have been validated with Total Carbon Column Observing Network (TCCON) measurements and have inter-compared with OCO-2 measurements in an overlap measurement.      

Advances in Researches on the Middle and Upper Atmosphere in 2008-2010

This paper summarizes the results of the researches on the middle and upper atmosphere obtained by Chinese scientists in 2008-2010. The focuses are specifically placed on the researches being associated with ground-based observation capability development, dynamical processes, the property of atmospheric circulation and the chemistry-climate coupling of the middle atmospheric layers.     

苏联第一代洲际弹道导弹的终结

13日开始研制的P-16洲际导弹（SS-7）的第一次试验发射。当时,技术人员正在发射塔架上有条不紊地进行着发射前通常的准备工作,导弹燃料加注后没有迹象显示有任何不寻常之处。