高超声速飞行器的神经网络PID控制

高超声速飞行器是一种强耦合性、存在不确定性和高度非线性的复杂控制系统,在其应用神经网络PID控制方法进行纵向通道的姿态控制时,将控制系统分为快慢内外环,基于神经网络控制理论,针对高超声速飞行器的动力学模型和运动学模型设计单神经元PID控制律和PID神经网络控制律,推导了权值调整的学习算法。仿真结果表明,高超声速飞行器的神经网络PID控制系统能够有效抑制气动参数变化的影响,较好地跟踪期望攻角,有较强的鲁棒性。     

源自荷兰的机器人数控喷丸机

对于一些飞机零部件来说,采用喷丸强化工艺可大大提高其抗疲劳强度,这是使用喷丸机的主要原因,也是航空制造规范的强制要求.飞机起落架是这类零部件中比较典型的一类.     

含激波的湍流流动高精度大涡数值模拟方法

针对采用亚格子模型进行含激波的湍流流动模拟时会面临激波附近的精度损失问题,考虑从通过亚格子模型以及数值模拟方法两方面的改进来实现湍流流动大涡模拟的精度提高.大涡模拟采用了Yee及Sj(o)green (2009)提出的高阶低耗散方法.该方法采用自适应的流场探测器以控制计算中所需区域的数值耗散,并考虑对动力学模型采用在激波位置使用Sagaut和Germano(2005)提出的单边亚格子过滤器和(或)直接禁用亚格子项等方法加以改进.对于标准的马赫数1.5和3条件下的激波-湍流干扰问题,上述新方法相较于全区域采用亚格子模型的方法均表现出了相似的精度提升.同时实现的数值精度改进方案采用了Harten的亚单元分辨过程来定位和锐化激波,并在精确激波位置附近的网格点处采用了单边测试滤波.     

企业级数字化检测平台

企业级数字化检测平台所力求实现的是,打破测量的"孤岛",利用网络技术和企业先进的设计、制造与生产管理系统,实现不同环节、不同类型测量系统的数据以信息整合,以求更加紧密与企业实际相融合。     

两行灯火,好像还在那里嘲笑他的样子

《春风沉醉的夜晚》(2009·中国)导演:娄烨主演:秦昊,陈思成,吴伟,谭卓故事梗概:江城是南京同性恋圈里的名人,平常在旅行社上班。最近他认识了已婚的书店老板王平,两个人频繁地见面,招致王平妻子林雪的怀疑。林雪雇私家侦探罗海涛跟踪王平行踪并偷拍,这段地下恋情很快便被戳破。为了逃避纷扰,江城切断了和王平的联系,继而和罗海涛阴差阳错地走到了一起,而王平不堪被抛弃后的情感煎熬,割腕自杀。     

防务市场疑云笼罩，民用市场乘势起航——《航空周刊》TPC榜单分析

今年5月，《航空周刊》发布了最新的TPC榜单，全面反映了2012年航空航天和国防领域内各企业的综合表现。2012年，虽然全行业取得了创纪录的2％的营业收入和4％的利润增长，但这主要得益于不断攀升的民用市场，而国防工业则经历了相对惨淡的一年。     

全球定位系统用于空间超高动态飞行器的跟踪

全球定位系统(GPS)将提供非常有吸引力的跟踪空间动能武器的方法,以进行战略防御创新计划的系统试验和鉴定。然而,小体积高动态的武器使GPS的使用复杂化了。本文针对这些问题进行论述并提出解决办法。     

French research program on the physiological problems caused by weightlessness. Use of the primate model

The need to acquire a better knowledge of the main biological problems induced by microgravity implies--in addition to human experimentation--the use of animal models, and primates seem to be particularly well adapted to this type of research. The major areas of investigation to be considered are the phospho-calcium metabolism and the metabolism of supporting tissues, the hydroelectrolytic metabolism, the cardiovascular function, awakeness, sleep-awakeness cycles, the physiology of equilibrium and the pathophysiology of space sickness. Considering this program, the Centre d'Etudes et de Recherches de Medecine Aerospatiale, under the sponsorship of the Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, developed both a program of research on restrained primates for the French-U.S. space cooperation (Spacelab program) and for the French-Soviet space cooperation (Bio-cosmos program), and simulation of the effects of microgravity by head-down bedrest. Its major characteristics are discussed in the study.     

On the possibility of Earth-type habitable planets in the 55 Cancri system

We discuss the possibility of Earth-type planets in the planetary system of 55 Cancri, a nearby G8 V star, which is host to two, possibly three, giant planets. We argue that Earth-type planets around 55 Cancri are in principle possible. Several conditions are necessary. First, Earth-type planets must have formed despite the existence of the close-in giant planet(s). In addition, they must be orbitally stable in the region of habitability considering that the stellar habitable zone is relatively close to the star compared to the Sun because of 55 Cancri's low luminosity and may therefore be affected by the close-in giant planet(s). We estimate the likelihood of Earth-type planets around 55 Cancri based on the integrated system approach previously considered, which provides a way of assessing the long-term possibility of photosynthetic biomass production under geodynamic conditions.     

The challenges and opportunities of a commercial human spaceflight mission to the ISS

ESA astronauts' ISS flight opportunities are considered as a vital source to meet the utilisation, operation and political objectives that Europe has established for participating in the International Space Station programme. Recent internal ESA assessments have demonstrated that a rate of three flights per year for European Astronauts should be maintained as a minimum objective. The current flight rate is lower than this. In order to improve this situation, in the context of the activation of the ESA ISS Commercialisation programme, ESA is developing the conditions for the establishment of commercially based human spaceflights with the financial support of both ESA and the private sector or, in the future, only the latter. ESA is working in a Partnership with the space industry to facilitate the implementation of such projects and support customers with a range of end-to-end commercial services. The opportunities and challenges of a "commercial human spaceflight", involving a member of the European Astronaut Corps, or a privately employed flight participant, are discussed here.