航天器的故障建模与应用

针对航天器工程中的典型故障进行分析与建模.首先给出几种典型故障作用模式的具体数学形式,然后分别采用状态描述矩阵对执行机构和传感器故障进行刻画,其不同的取值对应上述不同的故障模式.另外,使用有界范数和凸面体两种形式对系统故障数学建模.通过对航天器工程中的部件故障建模可为故障诊断和容错设计提供必要的数学描述.最后通过实例简...     

Shock/shock interactions between bodies and wings

This paper examines the Shock/Shock Interactions (SSI) between the body and wing of aircraft in supersonic flows. The body is simplified to a flat wedge and the wing is assumed to be a sharp wing. The theoretical spatial dimension reduction method, which transforms the 3D problem into a 2D one, is used to analyze the SSI between the body and wing. The temperature and pressure behind the Mach stem induced by the wing and body are obtained, and the wave configurations in the corner are determined. Numerical validations are conducted by solving the inviscid Euler equations in 3D with a Non-oscillatory and Non-free-parameters Dissipative (NND) finite difference scheme. Good agreements between the theoretical and numerical results are obtained. Additionally, the effects of the wedge angle and sweep angle on wave configurations and flow field are considered numerically and theoretically. The influences of wedge angle are significant, whereas the effects of sweep angle on wave configurations are negligible. This paper provides useful information for the design and thermal protection of aircraft in supersonic and hypersonic flows.     

大涵道比涡扇发动机分开式排气系统设计参数影响研究

为了分析外涵可用压比、内外涵出口面积以及核心外罩长度四个参数对大涵道比涡扇发动机分开式排气系统气动性能的影响,以该排气系统为原型采用数值模拟的方法对其性能进行研究。结果表明：存在一个最佳外涵可用压比使推力系数最大,但此时外涵处于欠膨胀状态,其设计规律与单喷管设计不同;存在一个使得推力系数最大的最佳喷管出口面积,此时喷管处于微弱的过膨胀状态,这主要与核心外罩／尾锥上的压强分布有关;核心外罩长度对排气系统性能存在一定程度的影响。     

太阳爆发抵近探测——“触碰计划”

本文旨在介绍一项具有重大科学意义和应用价值的深空探测任务构想.该任务将对驱动恒星大尺度爆发过程的中心结构(即磁重联电流片)进行抵近(原位)探测,主要目的是详细研究发生在离地球最近的恒星—太阳上的大尺度磁重联过程的精细物理特征,揭示太阳系中最为剧烈的能量释放过程(即太阳爆发或太阳风暴)的奥秘.该任务的科学目标:磁重联过程...