航天简讯

中国卫星通信广播电视技术第 5届国际研讨会在京召开□□为了推动我国卫星通信广播电视业的发展 ,经科学技术部和信息产业部批准 ,中国卫星通信广播电视技术第 5届国际研讨会于 9月 4日～ 6日在北京京广中心召开。会议由中国卫星通信广播电视用户协会主办 ,中国东方通信卫星有限责任公司协办。参加会议的除国内卫星运营商、制造商及专业用户外 ,还有美国休斯网络系统公司、泛美卫星公司、劳拉空间系统公司、国际通信卫星组织有限公司、亚洲卫星公司、亚太星公司和泰国 Shin卫星公司等近 2 0家国外知名公司。会议就 2 1世纪卫星通信广播电视…     

关于发展具有特种业务的商业通信广播卫星的初步思路

1 引言 □□由于法轮功不法分子恶意干扰鑫诺－1卫星，国内部分重要的卫星用户对卫星通信广播有些丧失信心，纷纷寻求发展基于地面的传输网络，卫星通信广播事业面临着前所未有的危机与挑战。究其原因，一方面是由于法轮功事件的政治影响力大，必然使其在非政治领域的影响被夸     

国内卫星通信系统的现状及发展趋势

近年来,世界上的许多国家相继建立了国内卫星通信系统,最早建立国内卫星通信系统的是加拿大。目前美国拥有的国内卫星通信系统数量最多,日本正在发展30/20GHz 的国内卫星通信系统,澳大利亚、巴西、墨西哥也都准备建立国内卫星通信系统。     

面向未来的卫星通信天地一体化网络的发展-第十二届卫星通信学术年会在京召开

2015年3月3日,第十二届卫星通信学术年会在京召开。本届学术年会首次由中国通信学会卫星通信委员会和中国宇航学会卫星应用专业委员会联合主办,原总参通信部杨千里副部长任年会主席,中国通信学会副秘书长宋彤和卫星通信委员会主任委员姚发海、中国宇航学会卫星应用专业委员会副秘书长国辉分别代表主办方领导致辞。本届年会的主题是“卫星通信天地一体化网络应用与发展”。来自政府和军队主管部门、教育和科研机构、相关企事业单位和用户等约300余位代表出席了会议。     

卫星通信,共创大众美好生活

<正>6月12日,中国卫通2019卫星通信产业发展研讨会在中国卫星通信大厦召开。大会以"变革创新、开放融合、共创大众美好生活"为主题,回顾了中国卫通改革重组并入航天十年来的成长,研讨了卫星互联网行业发展,展望了公司整体上市后的前景,同时以此为新起点,携手用户与合作伙伴,以开放谋共赢,以融合促繁荣,共同谱写卫星通信产业发展的新篇章。     

军民融和，创新发展自主卫星通信产业

为了促进卫星通信产业发展，有效提高我国卫星通信自主化产业发展水平，中国通信学会卫星通信专业委员会于2016年6月22－23日在浙江绍兴召开了“第七届卫星通信产业研讨会”。本届会议的主题是“军民融和，创新发展自主卫星通信产业”。     

VSAT卫星通信链路的计算

ＶＳＡＴ卫星通信以其直接服务到用户和一系列其他特点,受到专用用户的欢迎,发展极为迅速。针对ＶＳＡＴ卫星通信的特点,提出了一种链路的计算方法;对影响链路特性的各种参数作了分析;并举例对Ｋｕ波段ＶＳＡＴ卫星通信链路作了计算。     

《第十届中国卫星通信广播电视技术国际研讨会》征文通知

中国卫星通信广播电视用户协会拟于2013年7月4～6日在北京举办"第十届中国卫星通信广播电视技术国际研讨会"。为此,面向各界公开征集论文,现将有关事项通知如下:一、征文范围(包括但不限于)1.卫星新技术与综合运用。突出卫星应用领域军民融合的特点,围绕天地一体、综合规划,着眼于发挥经济、文化、社会综合效益,发展中国特色卫星通信广播电视新技术与综合运用。     

中国卫星通信广播电视用户协会成立20周年纪念系列活动

北京展览馆·2013年7月4日一6日展示成果推荐产品表彰先进交流研讨批准单位:中华人民共和国工业和信息化部主办单位:中国卫星通信广播电视用户协会中国移动通信联合会中国电子报社电子工业出版社     

个人卫星通信受到蜂窝电话系统的威胁

蜂窝电话服务系统一旦进行为高规格商务个体的高额投入，它将迅速成为许多工业界，包括以陆地移动卫星通信系统为依托的用户的主要通信工具。今天，蜂窝电话系统在陆地上已迅速向跨国区域扩展，那是和蜂窝电话工业推出增强的蜂窝电话数据传输技术结合在一起的。它以蜂窝电话网络来进行数据包的传输，已极大地冲击了陆地移动卫星通信的服务市场。如不出现例外，蜂窝电话系统将与陆地移动卫星通信系统发生激烈的竞争。美国华盛顿特区从事卫星通信业务的马可公司（Ｍａｒｃｏｒ）经理马丁·罗斯伯拉塔说，马可公司在１９９１年在装备美国达拉斯…     

Stochastic particle acceleration by the forced interaction of relativistic current sheets

We address the problem of interacting relativistic current sheets in self-consistent kinetic plasma simulations within the framework of the Particle-In-Cell model. The interaction is enforced in head-on collisions of up to 10 current sheets at relativistic bulk speeds. The simulations are motivated by the general problem of Poynting flux dissipation in ‘striped wind’ configurations presumably governing the relativistic outflows pervasive in pulsar winds and gamma-ray bursts. We identify the generation of non-thermal particles and formation of a stable power-law shape in the particle energy distributions f(γ) dγ ∝ γ^−s dγ. In 1D, a spectral index s ∼ 2 is observed and attributed to a stochastic Fermi-type acceleration mechanism. In 2D, the generic index of s ∼ 3–4 is retained as in previous simulations of individual current sheets. Whereas in 2D the high energy cut-off is constrained by the limited dissipation of magnetic energy, in 1D the process converts the bulk motion of current sheets towards directed particle momentum of an exclusive class of non-thermal particles.     

基于LuGre模型的电液加载系统摩擦补偿

为了提高电液加载系统控制精度,针对摩擦问题提出了基于LuGre摩擦模型的前馈补偿方法.建立了用于摩擦仿真分析和补偿器设计的电液加载系统数学模型;通过实验获取并分析了相关的摩擦数据;基于实验数据进行LuGre模型参数辨识,把LuGre模型和辨识结果引入电液加载系统数学模型,并进行仿真结果与实际摩擦数据的对照,证明了LuGre摩擦模型的准确性.设计前馈补偿器,进行了实验对比,实验结果表明前馈补偿器可将摩擦产生的控制误差有效地降至未补偿时的30%左右.      

Concept options for the aerial survey of Titan

Various aerial platforms intended for long endurance survey of the Titan surface are presented. A few novel concepts are introduced, including a heated methane balloon and a balloon with a tethered wind turbine. All the concept options are predicted to have lower scientific payload fractions than the Huygens probe. It is concluded that the selection of the best aerial platform option depends on more accurate mass estimates and a clear decision on whether, or not, in situ surface composition measurements are required in conjunction with aerial remote sensing.     

Heterogeneous solid/gas chemistry of organic compounds related to comets,meteorites, Titan,and Mars: Laboratory and in lower Earth orbit experiments

To understand the evolution of organic molecules involved in extraterrestrial environments and with exobiological implications, many experimental programs in the laboratory are devoted to photochemical studies in the gaseous phase as well as in the solid state. The validity of such studies and their applications to extraterrestrial environments can be questioned as long as experiments conducted in space conditions, with the full solar spectrum, especially in the short wavelength domain, have not been implemented. The experiments that are described here will be carried out on a FOTON capsule, using the BIOPAN facility, and on the International Space Station, using the EXPOSE facility. Vented and sealed exposition cells will be used, which will allow us to study the chemical evolution in the gaseous phase as well as heterogeneous processes, such as the degradation of solid compounds and the release of gaseous fragments.     

CoRoT and Kepler results: Solar-like oscillators

The space-borne observatories CoRoT (Convection Rotation and planetary Transits) and Kepler have provided photometric time series data of unprecedented precision for large numbers of stars. These data have revolutionized the fields of transiting exoplanets and asteroseismology. In this review some important asteroseismic results obtained using data from the CoRoT and Kepler space missions concerning stars that show solar-like oscillations are discussed. These results comprise, among others, measurements of the location of the base of the convection zone and helium second-ionization zone in main-sequence stars, the presence (or not) of core-helium burning in red-giant stars, as well as differential rotation in these stars.     

HELIO: The Heliophysics Integrated Observatory

Heliophysics is a new research field that explores the Sun–Solar System Connection; it requires the joint exploitation of solar, heliospheric, magnetospheric and ionospheric observations.     

Radioactivity of the Moon and planets

In this report the main results of the study of radioactivity of the solar sistem bodies are considered. The radioactivity of the Moon and planets was measured by means of vehicles in situ. The radioactivity of the lunar samples, brought to the Earth was studied with laboratory equipment.     

The ESA scientific programme

The ESA scientific programme has, so far, provided several significant astrophysics experiments and further important missions are scheduled for execution during the next decade. These missions are briefly summarised together with several astrophysics investigations presently under study.     

直尺反转组合法测量直线度的理论分析

对直尺反转组合法的测量原理进行了较为深入的理论分析，指出测量的准确性受测头误差、采样点定位误差、直尺尺面斜率、直尺再定位误差、直尺各点直线度误差的变化率等五个方面共同作用。其中，采样点定位误差和直尺安装斜率影响直线度测量准确度这一结论，将适用于其他的直尺直线度测量方法，因而具有普遍的指导意义。     

一种提高螺栓联接强度的新方法

根据山本晃教授对螺栓，螺母，螺纹牙受力及其变形研究的成果，导出了该理论条件下受拉螺栓在等载荷受力状态下，当螺栓螺纹采用标准尺寸，螺母螺纹的螺旋线形状，并依据实用性，从螺母螺纹加工方便考虑，提出了近似等负荷螺纹。