AH2500A电容电桥比对实验结果

20 0 3年 9月在四个校准实验室对AH2 5 0 0A电容电桥进行了比对实验 ,取得了宝贵的实验数据 ,并对实验数据进行进一步分析 ,提出成组稳定性考核和间接溯源的设想 ,并用实例说明。实验数据由 4家单位共享。     

关于开关电容四象限模拟乘法器的研究

讨论了开关电容乘法器的设计,其中着重讨论了寄生电容不敏感型开关电容四象限模拟乘法器的设计,并提出了一种新型的电路结构,分析了它的性能,同时还研究了元器件的非理想特性对其性能的影响以及采用的补偿方法。     

用信号流图和通用积分器设计开关电容滤波器

阐明了用信号流图和开关电容通用积分器设计开关电容低通滤波器的方法.本设计方法简明直观,物理概念清楚,便于掌握,容易推广到其它类型(如高通、带通等)开关电容滤波器的设计.文中通过一个五阶梯形开关电容滤波器的设计实例加以说明,并采用通用电路分析程序PSpice5.0来验证设计,结果表明文中提出的方法是一种设计开关电容滤波器的有效方法.      

高值电容标准首次比对实验结果分析

1μF以上电容量值的溯源难度较大,为保证国防系统内高值电容（10μF~10mF）参数的量值统一、准确可靠。北京东方计量测试研究所组织国防系统内四家计量单位首次开展了（10μF~10mF）/100Hz高值电容标准的比对实验,取得了宝贵的实验数据。本文公布了比对结果,并对实验数据进行进一步分析。本次比对以各参加实验室测量结果的加权算术平均值作为参考值,其中权重与各实验室声称的不确定度平方的倒数成比例。实验数据由4家单位共享。     

计算机解调技术在电容传感器中的应用

长期以来,电容传感器用一些调幅原理的测量仪器存在着噪声大、稳定性较差有缺点,很难进一步提高仪器的精度及频响。为此,我们提出采用计算机解调技术,即利用A/D转换,直接对调幅信号的峰值点采样完成测量信号的解调和处理的新方法,取代以往仪器中的模拟电路解调方法,并且得到了满意的实验结果。本文详细地叙述了计算机解调方法的原那、方案、实验、结论,认为这种方法可应用于各种调幅信号的解调中。     

精密电容测微仪无基准校正研究

介绍了一种电容测微仪的无基准校正方法,并就其工作原理进行了讨论.采用这种方法不需要其他高准确度基准,仅利用两相同准确度的电容传感器和无基准校正装置即可进行多次相互校准,最终得到各自准确度达到自身能力极限的校正结果.     

电容式微加速度计闭环检测电路

针对硅微惯性器件中的微小差分电容检测,提出了一种应用于三明治结构差分电容式微机械加速度计的闭环检测电路.通过等电势屏蔽法,相干解调技术和增加激励信号对称性等技术屏蔽杂散电容,抑制了电路噪声和共模误差,提高了检测电路的微弱信号辨识能力;静电力平衡闭环检测克服了开环输出信号的非线性缺陷,实现了高线性度、高分辨率的电容检测.设计的闭环检测电路具有电路简单、线性度好、抗干扰性强和易于集成的特点.实验结果表明,加速度计量程可达±15g,电容分辨率可达10^-16F.     

基于电容传感器管道焊缝位置检测方法的研究

涂敷加工工艺作为管道防腐技术的重要环节是不容忽视的。要得到性能最优的防腐隔离保护层,管道焊缝处的涂敷加工工艺至关重要。因此，需要对管道焊缝位置区域进行有效的侦测。本文结合管道涂敷工艺的特点，通过对几种常用的侦测方案的优缺点进行比较，论证了基于非接触测量电容法侦测技术的可行性，同时对管道焊缝位置侦测结果进行数据分析处理，并快速发讯至喷涂装置控制主机，有效地调控焊缝处涂层厚度，从而达到提高涂敷品质的目的。     

具有屏蔽层的多芯电缆部分电容的数值分析

用矩量法计算最外层具有屏蔽层的长多芯电缆和具有接地板的长平行导线系统的部分电容。     

工业总线标准电容层析成像系统设计

为保证电容层析成像(ECT)系统满足航空航天领域多相流参数测试的要求,开发了一套基于CPCI工业总线标准的ECT系统。采用高性能现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)芯片作为主控芯片,实现信号激励模块、多路复用开关模块、数据处理模块、数据解调和传输模块的集成式设计,将采集信号进行预处理,实现信号的滤波、放大和相敏解调,并通过CPCI工业总线接口把解调后的电容数据传送至系统上位机,完成图像重建。实验测试结果表明:系统采用1 MHz激励信号和8电极传感器的工作模式下,采用10周期的测试信号解调时,图像采集速度可达1 785幅/s,信号的信噪比高于60 d B,成像结果具有良好的空间分辨率。     

Stochastic particle acceleration by the forced interaction of relativistic current sheets

We address the problem of interacting relativistic current sheets in self-consistent kinetic plasma simulations within the framework of the Particle-In-Cell model. The interaction is enforced in head-on collisions of up to 10 current sheets at relativistic bulk speeds. The simulations are motivated by the general problem of Poynting flux dissipation in ‘striped wind’ configurations presumably governing the relativistic outflows pervasive in pulsar winds and gamma-ray bursts. We identify the generation of non-thermal particles and formation of a stable power-law shape in the particle energy distributions f(γ) dγ ∝ γ^−s dγ. In 1D, a spectral index s ∼ 2 is observed and attributed to a stochastic Fermi-type acceleration mechanism. In 2D, the generic index of s ∼ 3–4 is retained as in previous simulations of individual current sheets. Whereas in 2D the high energy cut-off is constrained by the limited dissipation of magnetic energy, in 1D the process converts the bulk motion of current sheets towards directed particle momentum of an exclusive class of non-thermal particles.     

基于LuGre模型的电液加载系统摩擦补偿

为了提高电液加载系统控制精度,针对摩擦问题提出了基于LuGre摩擦模型的前馈补偿方法.建立了用于摩擦仿真分析和补偿器设计的电液加载系统数学模型;通过实验获取并分析了相关的摩擦数据;基于实验数据进行LuGre模型参数辨识,把LuGre模型和辨识结果引入电液加载系统数学模型,并进行仿真结果与实际摩擦数据的对照,证明了LuGre摩擦模型的准确性.设计前馈补偿器,进行了实验对比,实验结果表明前馈补偿器可将摩擦产生的控制误差有效地降至未补偿时的30%左右.      

Concept options for the aerial survey of Titan

Various aerial platforms intended for long endurance survey of the Titan surface are presented. A few novel concepts are introduced, including a heated methane balloon and a balloon with a tethered wind turbine. All the concept options are predicted to have lower scientific payload fractions than the Huygens probe. It is concluded that the selection of the best aerial platform option depends on more accurate mass estimates and a clear decision on whether, or not, in situ surface composition measurements are required in conjunction with aerial remote sensing.     

Heterogeneous solid/gas chemistry of organic compounds related to comets,meteorites, Titan,and Mars: Laboratory and in lower Earth orbit experiments

To understand the evolution of organic molecules involved in extraterrestrial environments and with exobiological implications, many experimental programs in the laboratory are devoted to photochemical studies in the gaseous phase as well as in the solid state. The validity of such studies and their applications to extraterrestrial environments can be questioned as long as experiments conducted in space conditions, with the full solar spectrum, especially in the short wavelength domain, have not been implemented. The experiments that are described here will be carried out on a FOTON capsule, using the BIOPAN facility, and on the International Space Station, using the EXPOSE facility. Vented and sealed exposition cells will be used, which will allow us to study the chemical evolution in the gaseous phase as well as heterogeneous processes, such as the degradation of solid compounds and the release of gaseous fragments.     

CoRoT and Kepler results: Solar-like oscillators

The space-borne observatories CoRoT (Convection Rotation and planetary Transits) and Kepler have provided photometric time series data of unprecedented precision for large numbers of stars. These data have revolutionized the fields of transiting exoplanets and asteroseismology. In this review some important asteroseismic results obtained using data from the CoRoT and Kepler space missions concerning stars that show solar-like oscillations are discussed. These results comprise, among others, measurements of the location of the base of the convection zone and helium second-ionization zone in main-sequence stars, the presence (or not) of core-helium burning in red-giant stars, as well as differential rotation in these stars.     

HELIO: The Heliophysics Integrated Observatory

Heliophysics is a new research field that explores the Sun–Solar System Connection; it requires the joint exploitation of solar, heliospheric, magnetospheric and ionospheric observations.     

Radioactivity of the Moon and planets

In this report the main results of the study of radioactivity of the solar sistem bodies are considered. The radioactivity of the Moon and planets was measured by means of vehicles in situ. The radioactivity of the lunar samples, brought to the Earth was studied with laboratory equipment.     

The ESA scientific programme

The ESA scientific programme has, so far, provided several significant astrophysics experiments and further important missions are scheduled for execution during the next decade. These missions are briefly summarised together with several astrophysics investigations presently under study.     

直尺反转组合法测量直线度的理论分析

对直尺反转组合法的测量原理进行了较为深入的理论分析，指出测量的准确性受测头误差、采样点定位误差、直尺尺面斜率、直尺再定位误差、直尺各点直线度误差的变化率等五个方面共同作用。其中，采样点定位误差和直尺安装斜率影响直线度测量准确度这一结论，将适用于其他的直尺直线度测量方法，因而具有普遍的指导意义。     

一种提高螺栓联接强度的新方法

根据山本晃教授对螺栓，螺母，螺纹牙受力及其变形研究的成果，导出了该理论条件下受拉螺栓在等载荷受力状态下，当螺栓螺纹采用标准尺寸，螺母螺纹的螺旋线形状，并依据实用性，从螺母螺纹加工方便考虑，提出了近似等负荷螺纹。