DSP+FPGA结构的嵌入式图形处理设计

机载座舱显示系统已成为飞机综合化航电系统的一个重要组成部分,图形显示处理模块更是显示系统不可或缺的关键单元。分析了目前图形处理模块的设计方式,提出了一种基于DSP+FPGA结构的图形处理方法。并设计出了一款能够实现OpenGL函数接口标准的图形处理模块。模块具有算法处理效能高、可编程、应用可裁剪的特点。     

DIMA系统软件集成技术研究

本文针对分布式综合模块化系统中核心计算平台模块设计通用化、安装可替换以及功能可重构等要 求,研究系统软件集成技术和方法,提出了DIMA 系统中通用处理模块可互换性及功能可重构的解决方案,解 决了系统中通用处理模块资源有效利用和管理简易化的问题。     

基于TMS320DM642的视频处理模块的硬件设计

介绍了一种基于多媒体处理芯片TMS320DM642的视频处理模块的硬件设计方案,阐述了该模块的功能要求及硬件实现方法.模块的设计以TMS320DM642为核心处理器,充分利用了TMS320DM642的片上外设资源,综合构成了一套能够对一路网络视频进行解码,还能够同时对两路复合视频(PAL/NTFS/SECAM)进行编码的系统.模块支持业界流行的MPEG-4和H.264视频编解码标准.该设计方案为软件设计人员以及多种实际应用场合提供了一个通用的平台.     

基于PC/104总线和ADS7805的多路小信号实时监测系统

开发了基于PC/104总线和ADS7805的实时监测系统。该系统主要由信号转换模块、A/D转换模块、CPLD逻辑控制模块EPM7128和PC/104总线组成。它能够在板卡上实现信号的采集监测,并能通过PC/104总线与上位机通信,实现数据的存储、后端处理及显示。参考了实时数据采集处理系统的设计思想,重点阐述了系统原理及硬件、软件的设计。     

基于ADuC845的高温测温仪表研制

介绍了基于ADuC845的高温测温仪表的硬件组成和软件设计.本系统包括信号采集、信号处理、显示与键盘等组成模块,采用分段线性插值算法对高温曲线进行拟合.经过现场实验测试,该系统能够用于高温测试,工作状态稳定.     

搭建CAM系统与数控机床之间的桥梁

数控机床的复杂性与CAM系统的多样性和复杂性决定了后置处理在数控加工中的重要性.与众不同的后置处理技术和数控加工工艺的优化模块成就了ICAM技术公司在数控加工后置处理行业的领先地位.尤其在高端数控加工行业,更是举足轻重.     

基于.NET和XML的动态通用查询模块的设计与实现

传统查询模块由于代码固定,不能根据用户需求自由组合查询条件,缺乏健壮性等缺点,已经不能满足信息系统对查询项目不确定性的要求.在研究各类信息系统查询特点的基础上,提出一种新的动态通用查询模块应该具备的功能,查询关键字动态的由数据库确定,查询条件由用户自由组合,采用ASP.NET和C#作为主要开发工具,利用XML文件跨平台交换的特点进行查询参数传递,实现了该模块.最后对系统的异常处理进行了阐述.     

一种新型的分布式数据采集器(二)

4 系统结构和工作原理 900系列分布式数据采集系统由900系列数据采集模块、电源、通讯电缆、主机构成.可以在1.2 km的范围内,根据现场使用需要随意组成最少1个模块、20个测量点;最多不超过99个模块、1980个测量点(取决于模块)的测量系统.前端传感器输入信号可以是模拟信号(如温度、压力、电压、电流、应变等);也可以是数字信号(如开关状态监测、事件捕获、测频计数等).测量结果经模块内部A/D转换后,用RS485通讯方式,经屏蔽双绞线送至主计算机进行采集,并以固定的数据格式输出,用户可根据需要,采用相应的软件对采集到的信号进行处理.典型测量系统组成如图1所示.     

火星探测光学自主导航半物理仿真系统设计

针对火星探测中的捕获段和环火段,探讨火星探测光学自主导航半物理仿真系统的设计方案.研究了轨道动力学模型和光学相机导航系统图像处理方法,建立了自主导航算法模块的观测模型和输出显示模块的模型,利用Unscented卡尔曼滤波算法对探测器的位置和速度滤波.仿真结果表明,自主导航精度较高.     

DSP图像采集处理系统的数据可视化

介绍了DSP图像采集处理系统和CCS(Code Composer Studio)集成开发环境.探讨了几种DSP中图像数据的可视化方法,包括文件I/O法、数据加载法、C库函数法、RTDX法、HPI模块法和直接显示法等.在进行图像处理系统调试及对图像处理算法进行验证时发挥了重大作用.     

ν-gap度量及其在飞行控制律评估中的应用

 传统控制律评估方法主要用于单输入单输出（SISO）系统，且对模型参数摄动考虑不够全面,针对这些不足，研究了ν-gap度量方法。在介绍系统广义稳定裕度相关概念的基础上，给出了ν-gap度量的定义、特点和性质以及近似摄动模型的计算，提出ν-gap度量评估控制律的步骤。实例结果表明，该方法不仅克服了上述传统评估方法的缺陷，而且还有根据所求的各摄动影响情况忽略影响小的元素，以减少计算量及可以找到最坏情况下的参数摄动组合等优点。     

Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle

A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method.     

基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究

 在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明：该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

二维翼段颤振的μ控制

 采用超声电机作为作动器来实现含控制面的翼段颤振鲁棒抑制。针对作者设计的二维翼段颤振主动抑制系统，通过理论与实验相结合的方法，建立了考虑沉浮方向阻尼和作动器模型参数不确定性的控制系统模型，设计了μ控制器，并对控制器做了降阶处理。数值仿真和风洞试验表明，μ控制器可有效地抑制颤振的发生，将颤振临界速度提高23.4%。相对于H_∞控制器，μ控制器的控制效果和鲁棒性更好。     

航空发动机管路测量数据分割方法

 为了提高航空发动机管路测量数据的反求建模效率,提出了一种区域增长分割算法。该方法主要是利用管路表面在曲面索引系数映射、主曲率映射、高斯映射上的特性,并基于均值漂移算法和遗传算法提出了区域分割算法中种子区域的选择策略。然后利用区域增长分割方法实现了对管路测量数据的分割。经过仿真和实测数据验证,所提管路分割算法具有较好的分割质量和效率。     

Abnormal Shape Mould Winding

为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。     

Interfacial Properties Modification of Carbon Fiber/ Polyarylacetylene Composites

This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered.     

Thermal Stresses and Cracks During the Growth of Large-sized Sapphire with SAPMAC Method

本文利用有限元法对冷心放肩微量提拉法(SAPMAC)生长大尺寸蓝宝石单晶过程中的热应力进行了模拟计算,应用临界缺陷理论解释了裂纹的萌生与扩展机理。研究表明,晶体内的热应力主要与晶体生长速率,环境温度和结晶取向有关;较大热应力多出现在结晶界面,放肩、收尾以及直径急剧变化等位置;最大热应力总是出现在籽晶与新生晶体的界面附近。裂纹将在临界缺陷位置产生,并在应力作用下沿a或m面扩展。计算结果与实验结果基本吻合,通过晶体生长系统和生长工艺的改进,对晶体的开裂问题得到了有效的抑制。     

Optimization Design System for Composite Structures Based on Grid Technology

To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm （PPGA） is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis （FEA） software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources.