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为了研究小型回流燃烧室不同条件下的工作状态,并分析其产生积碳现象的原因,采用k-ε湍流模型、EDC湍流燃烧等模型对该燃烧室多个工况进行数值计算。结果表明,燃烧室性能参数计算值与台架数据较吻合,各个状态下参数相对误差均小于1.37%。根据各工况的温度分布的变化,发现燃烧室火焰随工况降低逐渐向火焰筒头部收缩。计算了各工况蒸发管内的燃油蒸发率,发现蒸发率在低工况时明显降低。根据出口温度分布情况,计算出口温度分布系数OTDF为0.35。分析碳黑粒子的分布,发现积碳现象主要在火焰筒头部,其原因主要是燃烧不充分和冷却气膜的缺失。 相似文献
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环形燃烧室两相燃烧数值研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据环形燃烧室设计需要,运用计算机模拟技术研究模型环形燃烧室三维有旋液雾燃烧流场,研究两相流动与混合,液雾蒸发对燃烧过程的影响。两相流动模型采用颗粒群轨道模型,气相紊流输运方程求解采用双方程k-ε模型和EBU-Arrhenius紊流燃烧模型,热辐射采用热通量法模型,本文提供计算方法可以用来研究不同性能参数对环形燃烧室两相燃烧特性影响。 相似文献
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由于燃气轮机燃烧室内复杂的物理化学变化,利用数学模拟的方法来研究,对减小燃烧室研制费用,缩短研制周期具有重要意义。对QD128型燃气轮机燃烧室燃烧天然气进行了数值模拟,在模拟过程中采用了雷诺应力模型、EBU—Arrheniue湍流燃烧模型和六通量辐射模型来描述其燃烧流动过程,运用FLUENT软件求解了三维流场和温场分布。计算结果能够很好地反映环形燃烧室燃烧流动特点,对预测环形燃烧室内的燃烧流动有一定参考价值。 相似文献
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液体火箭发动机燃烧室的一种分区模型 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
发展了燃烧室的分区模型 :将燃烧室分为两个区 ,一个是燃烧区 ,采用时滞燃烧瞬时均匀混合模型 ,另一个是流动区 ,连同喷管一起 ,采用一维理想气体流动的有限元状态变量模型。给出了一个利用该模型计算发动机起动过程的一个算例 ,计算结果表明该模型可较好地描述液体火箭发动机燃烧室的建压及非稳态流动过程。模型采用状态方程形式 ,具有形式简单、计算简便的特点 ,适用于液体火箭发动机的控制与仿真 相似文献
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燃气轮机燃烧室燃烧气体燃料的数值模拟 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
采用数值模拟方法对燃气轮机环形燃烧室燃烧天然气、中低热值燃料进行燃烧性能的数值分析。根据该燃机的结构特点建立了包括扩压器、机匣等部件计算几何模型;计算中采用SIM-PLE算法,可实现k-ε双方程湍流模型,六通量辐射模型、非绝热概率密度函数(PDF)燃烧模型及热力型NO模型对其进行燃烧数值模拟,分析了燃气轮机环形燃烧室燃烧3种燃料性能。计算结果表明:该燃机燃烧天然气、中热值燃料燃烧性能均能达到设计状态,而燃烧低热值燃料燃烧室出口温度较低,表明燃烧过程的数值模拟可为进一步优化燃烧室的结构,改善流场结构提供有用的设计依据,适合于工程应用。 相似文献
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贫油预混预蒸发燃烧室回火现象的大涡模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为研究贫油预混预蒸发(LPP)燃烧室的回火现象及形成机理,基于大涡模拟(LES)及部分预混燃烧模型,对Schneider试验进行数值计算,分别将冷态及燃烧温度场与试验结果进行对比,验证了模型的准确性。将该模型应用于LPP燃烧室,并利用详细的化学机理对航空煤油火焰传播速度进行修正,成功重现了回火现象的发生并向主燃级上游传递的动态过程,通过流场分析发现局部形成的不规则涡结构在回火现象中扮演着重要角色。进一步从涡量方程的角度对涡结构进行分析,发现燃烧引起的斜压及体积膨胀是诱发回火现象的主要原因。 相似文献
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基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
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航天器返回地球的气动特性综述 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
航天器返回地球的飞行过程中,气动特性是实现将宇宙飞行速度减到落地前速度、保证再入飞行得到有效控制以及再入防热安全可靠的关键因素。针对简单旋成体气动外形、半弹道式再入控制、烧蚀防热类返回航天器,综述了返回地球过程中变化的空气流域特性、航天器周围的气体绕流环境、空气与航天器作用产生的动力学与热效应等。系统地给出了该类航天器的再入气动特性参数与飞行性能的共性规律,包括:气动阻力与再入减速、气动升力与再入轨迹控制、配平攻角与飞行稳定性、气动加热与防热,以及再入过程中不同气动特性航天器、气象条件变化等对再入飞行性能的影响规律。为航天器开展返回飞行过程的跨流域气动性能工程研制提供设计参考。 相似文献
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Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
GAO Hong-liang ZHANG Hui WANG Shu-juan 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):75-80
Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved. 相似文献
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Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ZHOU Hong-guo WEI Xiu-ying MAO Chang-hui XIONG Yu-hua QIN Guang-rong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):172-176
The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃). 相似文献
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YANG Fen ZHANG Xue-jun TIAN Fang WU Xu GAN Fu-xing 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):181-186
Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration. 相似文献