定应变贮存条件下HTPB推进剂延伸率老化模型研究

为研究定应变对HTPB推进剂最大延伸率的影响,开展了3%,6%和9%定应变水平下HTPB推进剂方坯加速老化试验,建立了推进剂最大延伸率的老化模型,并通过试验数据拟合,分析了定应变和温度对各模型参数的影响规律。结果表明:定应变的物理拉伸作用对推进剂的最大延伸率有明显的提升作用,其提升幅值与定应变水平和老化温度呈线性关系。物理拉伸对最大延伸率的提升作用具有明显的力学松弛特性,近似呈指数规律。推进剂在老化过程中存在一介于65℃与70℃之间的临界温度,当老化温度低于临界温度时,定应变对推进剂的延伸率老化速率几乎没有影响;老化温度高于临界温度时会降低延伸率老化速率。     

HTPB推进剂老化断裂性能试验

为研究老化对HTPB推进剂断裂性能的影响,开展了HTPB推进剂高温加速老化试验,测定了不同老化时间、老化温度下推进剂含Ⅰ型裂纹的断裂韧性值,并利用扫描电镜观测了推进剂断面微观形貌。结果表明：随着老化时间和老化温度的不断增加,推进剂断裂韧性值不断下降;老化时间越长和老化温度越大,拉伸速率越小,推进剂拉伸断面＂脱湿＂越严重,裂纹尖端处的＂脱湿＂较内部断面更严重。     

固体推进剂延伸率陕靠寿命计算

本文分析了固体推进剂力学性能随温度变化的老化过程,提供了延伸率老化的可靠性模型和可靠寿命的计算方法.     

高温高湿条件下复合固体推进剂药柱老化研究

以模拟发动机的复合固体推进剂药柱为研究对象,进行了模拟热带海域高温高湿环境条件下其贮存老化的试验研究,分析了高温高湿条件下氮气密封体系中复合固体推进剂的老化机理,预估了该贮存及老化条件下复合固体推进剂药柱的寿命.     

复合推进剂贮存寿命及其可靠性研究

初步探讨了利用强度和延伸率两种老化数据预估推进剂贮存寿命的方法。在分析老化实验数据的基础上，建立了丁羟推进剂老化的动力学方程，以此为基础预估了推进剂的贮存寿命，分析了贮存寿命的可靠性。     

定应变下丁羟推进剂贮存寿命预估

采用高温加速老化法,研究了中燃速丁羟推进剂在受力（１５％定应变）状态下力学性能变化,预体了推进剂的受力与非受力（０％应变）状态下贮存寿命。结果表明：定应变的作用对推进剂的贮存寿命影响较大,推进剂在受力状态下的贮存寿命比非受力条件下的贮存寿命缩短了４年左右。     

固体火箭发动机HTPB推进剂燃速性能老化研究

为研究某型固体火箭发动机高燃速端羟基聚丁二烯(HTPB)推进剂在全寿命期内的燃烧性能——燃速,通过高温加速老化实验和活化能理论推测出发动机推进剂在常温25℃下和高温70℃下的老化速度;由此,通过高温70℃的加速老化实验来获得不同贮存期的发动机推进剂试验样本;通过推进剂燃烧实验,测试了不同贮存期的推进剂的燃速,结果表明,随着发动机贮存时间的延长,HTPB推进剂燃速逐渐降低。     

松弛谱表征NEPE推进剂的老化

为研究NEPE推进剂的老化情况,探讨了运用连续松弛谱表征NEPE推进剂老化进程的方法.分别对在80℃,75℃,70℃,65℃下加速老化的NEPE推进剂进行动态力学分析试验,数据表明,NEPE推进剂的连续松弛谱可以直观全面表征推进剂高分子多层结构的粘弹性特性,且同一加速老化温度下随老化时间增加动态粘弹性连续松弛谱频率分布范围逐步收窄,结合推进剂老化机理分析,该变化趋势可以表征推进剂老化进程.     

HTPB推进剂凝胶分解特性与老化性能的相关性

研究了贮存老化过程中 HTPB推进剂凝胶的氧化反应热效应与推进剂力学性能之间的相关性。实验表明 ,HTPB推进剂贮存老化过程中 ,凝胶的氧化反应热效应与推进剂最大强度下的延伸率 ,二者之间存在很好的线性相关性 ,为进一步快速预估 HTPB推进剂的贮存寿命 ,提供了一种样品用量少、快速简便的新方法     

低温动态加载下老化HTPB推进剂强度准则研究

为获得低温动态加载下老化后HTPB推进剂强度准则,开展了低温动态加载下不同热老化时间后HTPB推进剂单轴与准双轴拉伸试验,根据试验结果获得的力学性能参数,基于双剪强度理论构建了推进剂强度极限线及故障包络线。研究发现:随着温度的降低和热老化时间的延长,HTPB推进剂强度极限线范围变大,即推进剂强度增强;随着热老化时间的延长,HTPB推进剂故障包络线缩小,即推进剂抵抗破坏能力逐渐减弱。研究结果可为低温点火条件下战术导弹药柱结构完整性分析提供数据支持。     

ν-gap度量及其在飞行控制律评估中的应用

 传统控制律评估方法主要用于单输入单输出（SISO）系统，且对模型参数摄动考虑不够全面,针对这些不足，研究了ν-gap度量方法。在介绍系统广义稳定裕度相关概念的基础上，给出了ν-gap度量的定义、特点和性质以及近似摄动模型的计算，提出ν-gap度量评估控制律的步骤。实例结果表明，该方法不仅克服了上述传统评估方法的缺陷，而且还有根据所求的各摄动影响情况忽略影响小的元素，以减少计算量及可以找到最坏情况下的参数摄动组合等优点。     

Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle

A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method.     

基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究

 在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明：该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

二维翼段颤振的μ控制

 采用超声电机作为作动器来实现含控制面的翼段颤振鲁棒抑制。针对作者设计的二维翼段颤振主动抑制系统，通过理论与实验相结合的方法，建立了考虑沉浮方向阻尼和作动器模型参数不确定性的控制系统模型，设计了μ控制器，并对控制器做了降阶处理。数值仿真和风洞试验表明，μ控制器可有效地抑制颤振的发生，将颤振临界速度提高23.4%。相对于H_∞控制器，μ控制器的控制效果和鲁棒性更好。     

航空发动机管路测量数据分割方法

 为了提高航空发动机管路测量数据的反求建模效率,提出了一种区域增长分割算法。该方法主要是利用管路表面在曲面索引系数映射、主曲率映射、高斯映射上的特性,并基于均值漂移算法和遗传算法提出了区域分割算法中种子区域的选择策略。然后利用区域增长分割方法实现了对管路测量数据的分割。经过仿真和实测数据验证,所提管路分割算法具有较好的分割质量和效率。     

Abnormal Shape Mould Winding

为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。     

Interfacial Properties Modification of Carbon Fiber/ Polyarylacetylene Composites

This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered.     

Thermal Stresses and Cracks During the Growth of Large-sized Sapphire with SAPMAC Method

本文利用有限元法对冷心放肩微量提拉法(SAPMAC)生长大尺寸蓝宝石单晶过程中的热应力进行了模拟计算,应用临界缺陷理论解释了裂纹的萌生与扩展机理。研究表明,晶体内的热应力主要与晶体生长速率,环境温度和结晶取向有关;较大热应力多出现在结晶界面,放肩、收尾以及直径急剧变化等位置;最大热应力总是出现在籽晶与新生晶体的界面附近。裂纹将在临界缺陷位置产生,并在应力作用下沿a或m面扩展。计算结果与实验结果基本吻合,通过晶体生长系统和生长工艺的改进,对晶体的开裂问题得到了有效的抑制。     

Optimization Design System for Composite Structures Based on Grid Technology

To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm （PPGA） is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis （FEA） software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources.