前体涡非对称分离机理及前缘吹气控制研究

通过设计对称性算法,求解层流Navier-Stokes方程,数值模拟了细长体在低超声速情况下前体背风涡随攻角演化的规律,在此基础上,进一步研究了前缘吹气对前体涡演化和侧向力特性的控制机理.根据数值模拟结果及分析,倾向于支持在层流框架内,前体涡的非对称失稳是一种对流不稳定机制,要想根据需要产生对称或不对称的前体涡,就必须外加持续的扰动.在约16°～48°攻角区间内,前缘吹气可产生规律性较好的侧向力,有可能直接利用前体涡进行横侧向控制.为工程实用化,需提高前缘吹气的激励收益效费比.     

Improving the performance of model-based damage detection methods through the use of an updated analytical model

The advantages of finite-element model updating in association with a model-based method for structural damage localisation are investigated. An approach designed to identify and locate delamination damages in carbon fibre reinforced polymers is used. The method is based on a correlation between measured damage-induced modal damping variations from an elasto-mechanic structure and the corresponding data from a numerical model in order to derive information on the damage location. Using a numerical model enables to locate damage in a three-dimensional structure from experimental data obtained with only a single response sensor. To acquire sufficiently accurate experimental data a polynomial curve fitting technique is used to extract damping parameters from measured frequency responses. It will be shown that in order to achieve a good localisation precision the numerical model must retain a high degree of accuracy and physical consistency.     

Numerical investigations on the VFE-2 65-degree rounded leading edge delta wing using the unstructured DLR TAU-Code

The numerical simulation of the flow around a 65° delta wing configuration with rounded leading edges is presented. For the numerical simulation the DLR TAU-Code is used which is based on an unstructured hybrid mesh approach. Within this paper several numerical results are shown, solving the steady RANS equations by different turbulence models. The simulations are carried out within the RTO/AVT-113 task group focusing on experimental and numerical research on delta wing configurations with rounded leading edges. Within this paper the focus is related to the flow topology depending on the angle of attack as well as on Reynolds number effects. Finally the results are compared and verified by experimental data.     

环片数量对环帆伞气动性能的影响

为探究环片数量对环帆伞气动性能的影响,文章基于 CFD方法对某环帆伞流场开展了定常三维数值模拟,采用有限体积法求解不可压缩 Navier-Stokes控制方程来模拟外部流场,获得了该伞的气动参数与绕流流场分布。通过数值结果与空投试验结果对比,验证了数值方法的准确性。在不改变伞衣名义面积和环帆高度比的前提下,分别针对定结构透气量和变结构透气量开展了环片数量对气动性能的影响研究,结果表明:定结构透气性下,环片数量对伞衣阻力性能和气动静稳定性的影响很小;变结构透气性下,环片数量通过影响透气量、尾涡分布等因素进一步影响环帆伞稳定性。上述结果对环帆伞的设计有一定参考意义。     

Development of the discrete vortex cylinders method for calculating the helicopter rotor induced velocity

The numerical method for calculating the induced velocities of the helicopter rotor was developed based on Shaidakov’s disk theory. The numerical experiments were performed to test and estimate the method developed.     

航天器轨迹优化的通用数值方法

给出了航天器轨迹优化的一种通用数值仿真方法，该方法是由静态参数优化和动态参数优化构成，其中，静态参数优化采用可变误差多面体算法，动态参数优化采用基于最优控制理论的共轭梯度方法。     

叶排间轴向间距对时序效应影响的数值研究

时序效应具有改进多级叶轮机效率的潜力。文中在已有认识基础上，对叶排间轴向间距对时序效应影响进行深入的二维非定常数值研究。算例采用1．5级静／动／静布局的涡轮叶栅。结果发现，叶排间轴向间距对时序效应自身影响很大，会使涡轮效率的变化幅度以及效率极值出现的位置发生明显变化。另外，处于两静叶排正中的动叶位置的前后移动或缩短静叶排间的距离均能带来时序效应影响下效率的整体提升。     

Crushing of conical composites shells: a numerical analysis of the governing factors

A numerical and experimental analysis comparing the influence of specimen geometry, material composition and loading conditions on the crushing response of truncated conical shells is presented. The analysis is based on a new multi-layered numerical modelling composed of shell and solid elements. A material model appropriate for balanced fabrics has been developed including in-plane failure, delamination failure and resulting degradation models.     

Convergence Analysis of the Numerical Solution for Cathode Design of Aero-engine Blades in Electrochemical Machining

As a main difficult problem encountered in electrochemical machining （ECM）, the cathode design is tackled, at present, with various numerical analysis methods such as finite difference, finite element and boundary element methods. Among them, the finite element method presents more flexibility to deal with the irregularly shaped workpieces. However, it is very difficult to ensure the convergence of finite element numerical approach. This paper proposes an accurate model and a finite element numerical approach of cathode design based on the potential distribution in inter-electrode gap. In order to ensure the convergence of finite element numerical approach and increase the accuracy in cathode design, the cathode shape should be iterated to eliminate the design errors in computational process. Several experiments are conducted to verify the machining accuracy of the designed cathode. The experimental results have proven perfect convergence and good computing accuracy of the proposed finite element numerical approach by the high surface quality and dimensional accuracy of the machined blades.     

三角翼大迎角绕流数值模拟中网格的影响研究

在大迎角条件下的数值模拟,计算的结果往往是要受多方面因素的综合影响.本文对三角翼大迎角的定常绕流进行一系列数值模拟,详细研究了计算网格等因素对模拟结果的影响.得到了一些有益的结论.     

ILS系统复杂场地的数值计算仿真与飞行检验

现代的三维数字化仿真方法的飞速发展,使得在安装ILS系统前,先对安装环境进行分析,优化仿真论证变成了现实.因此仿真模型的建立的现实有效性决定了仿真的准确度,然而,如果是ILS系统下滑信标,则要求比较严格,需要数学仿真结果和飞行检验结果相互论证才能确定仿真准确度,而且在分析论证已知地点的ILS安装同时还可以等效的获取飞行校验误差.数字仿真分析和飞行校验原则上应该遵守相同的约定规范.可是一些数字分析方法可以转译成飞行校验程序,另一些则不能.因为数字分析不仅可以借助任意辅助手段研究而且可以计算一些非常精细的和高需求的导航参数如DDM=0的航道.按照附件10 的规定,利用数字仿真分析和飞行校验的相互论证可以精确的计算出下滑角和复飞点高度.重点讨论在复杂环境下下滑信标的分析优化论证问题.     

固冲发动机补燃室流场的实验校测

1引言目前数值模拟已广泛应用到火箭发动机的流场分析中,特别是固冲发动机补燃室的燃烧和流动[1,2]。但是这种方法在固冲发动机补燃室应用的有效性还没有合适的实验验证。国外开展的补燃室流动实验大多以水为介质,用片光流动显示的方法观察流场的概貌,与真实发动机的流动之间存     

Structural optimization of the air-blast atomizer based on three-dimensional simulation techniques

The experience gained in structural modifying the low-pressure drop gas turbine engine fuel atomizer with two air nozzles is presented. The volume of fluid (VOF) approach is used for analyzing the two-phase flows to describe the numerical analysis of atomization quality. The base design and the design based on numerical analysis are compared by using a full-scale experiment.     

波瓣喷管红外抑制器装机状态引射性能分析

基于Fluent软件,针对波瓣喷管红外抑制器的不同装机方案,进行了其内部和动力舱全流场的数值模拟.通过数值模拟计算方法对比分析了波瓣喷管红外抑制器几种装机方案的引射性能,为工程上实施红外抑制器装机提供了一定的设计依据.     

N-S方程数值模拟方法研究及边界层中相干结构的非线性演化

建立了一套三维不可压流动的直接数值模拟方法。该算法在x及y向构造了基于非等间距网格的紧致有限差分格式和非线性项的迎风紧致型格式,在z向采用Fourier谱方法。并研究、提出了三维、非定常流体运动下游边界的无反射出流条件。另外,本文还构建了多涡结构的初始扰动理论模型,利用直接数值模拟的方法研究了边界层中多涡结构的非线性演化特点。结果表明多涡结构非线性演化中的许多特点,如雷诺应力分布、高剪切层的形成、喷射和扫掠等与壁湍流中相干结构的发展规律和现象十分相似。同时,通过对边界层中多涡结构的非线性演化问题的直接数值模拟,验证了该算法具有计算精度高,稳定性好,收敛速度快,出流边界影响小等优点。     

脉冲爆震发动机外流场数值模拟及实验

通过实验和数值方法,对脉冲爆震发动机(Pulse Detonation Engine,PDE)外流场进行了可视化研究。实验中采用YA-16高速阴影系统,拍摄了爆震外流场的时序阴影照片。对高温火团引发的氢气-氧气-氮气爆震过程和管内、外流场分布进行轴对称数值模拟,其中考虑了包含19个基元反应和9种组份的H2-O2-N2详细化学反应动力学机理。根据计算结果,由计算光学获得爆震外流场的时序计算阴影图。数值计算结果和实验结果基本一致,均形象地描述了管外流场的变化。根据实验和数值计算结果,详细地讨论了涡环和悬吊激波产生的动力学机理及其发展变化过程。     

Numerical simulation of a boiling up fluid flow in the variable cross-section channels

A physical and mathematical model of a boiling-up fluid flow in the variable crosssection channels is proposed. The numerical model is based on the solution of the Navier-Stokes nonstationary equations for compressible fluid by the implicit finite-difference method. We present the results of the numerical modeling for two-phase flow characteristics at the initial stage of the evaporation process and the steady-state quasistationary flow of a two-phase medium.     

半展长襟翼梯形翼构型数值模拟技术研究

基于雷诺平均的 Navier-Stokes 方程和拼接结构网格技术,采用 MUSCL 格式和 SST 湍流模型,研究了网格密度对半展长襟翼梯形翼高升力构型的数值模拟结果的影响。相应的风洞试验是1998年在 NASA Ames 12英尺增压风洞(PWT)中完成的,试验结果包括了总体气动特性、压力分布。研究内容主要包括网格密度对收敛历程、气动力特性、压力分布和表面流线的影响,以及气动力特性随迎角的变化。研究表明,Ma=0.15,α=16.7°时,网格密度对收敛历程、典型站位压力分布和表面流态基本没有影响,气动力特性随网格密度单调变化;采用不同密度的网格,典型剖面的压力分布与试验结果吻合良好;与修正后的试验数据相比较,数值模拟得到的失速迎角前的气动力系数与试验结果吻合良好。     

航空发动机篦齿封严特性数值模拟

本文运用数值计算方法,从分析齿腔内流场和篦齿顶板换热的角度研究了篦齿的封严特性。通过多种工况的计算,分析了雷诺数和齿顶宽与齿隙之比（T／C）对篦齿腔内流动、压降损失以及齿腔顶板换热系数的影响。计算数据和实验数据吻合良好,误差较小。研究表明：雷诺数、齿顶宽与齿隙之比影响着齿腔内部流动和换热的状态,是决定篦齿封严效果的主要因素。     

弯-掠叶片对压气机叶栅端壁流动的控制作用

利用数值和实验方法对气动弯掠在压气机叶栅中的作用机理进行了研究。结果表明,相对于网格数目和网格类型,进、出口边界条件和湍流模型对计算和实验结果吻合的影响要大。叶片前掠改变了叶栅的三维压力场,使得低能流体重新分配。正弯与前掠的结合进一步加强了这种控制作用,为叶片设计提供了一个自由度。