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前加载翼型具有低头力矩小、隐身性能好的特点,能够对气动和隐身特性进行合理折中,是理想的飞翼布局飞机截面翼型。首先介绍典型翼型参数化方法和评估方法,并对前加载翼型外形的控制能力进行评估,结果表明Hicks-Henne方法和CST方法对前加载翼型外形的控制能力较强,并且CST方法参数个数较少。然后依据飞翼布局飞机设计需求,在确定翼型设计状态和优化设计模型的条件下,将CST翼型参数化方法、N-S方程数值求解方法和遗传算法相结合进行前加载翼型多点综合优化设计,得到比参考翼型具有更大相对厚度和更优气动特性的设计结果。 相似文献
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基于遗传算法的翼型气动优化设计 总被引:17,自引:2,他引:15
采用遗传算法进行跨声速翼型的反设计与阻力和升阻比的优化设计。翼型的反设计达到了设计要求,优化设计后的翼型其气动特性也有显著的改善,这表明了遗传算法应用于翼型气动优化设计的可行性。在优化设计的过程中,翼型由解析函数线形叠加法表示,目标函数和个体的适应值由二维欧拉方程的流场解来提供。 相似文献
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基于N-S方程的翼型气动优化设计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文简要回顾了气动优化设计的最新发展,并采用连续伴随方法对粘性条件下的翼型气动外形进行了优化设计。设计过程中,采用B样条曲线的控制顶点作为设计变量,通过求解伴随方程得到目标函数关系设计变量的梯度,最后用最速下降法和BFGS变尺度法对二维翼型进行了外形优化,验证了本方法直接、快速的设计能力。 相似文献
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研究并给出了一种适用于CFD计算的尾迹面气动力计算方法,并讨论了实现尾迹面法的气动力积分技术.数值算例的结果与传统的表面积分法的结果比较表明,尾迹面法的结果更接近于实验数据.结果还表明此计算方法利用CFD可给出工程允许的精度范围的阻力值,因此也可用于复杂外形的阻力优化计算.讨论了多目标优化及综合目标函数构造的方法;给出了基于N-S方程流场求解的高气动性能翼型的优化设计方法和算例;讨论了基于欧拉和N-S方程流场求解的三维机翼优化设计方法和算例.翼型和机翼的优化设计算例结果表明,优化设计计算方法可有效地提高翼型的升力系数和降低阻力系数,具有更高的综合气动性能;三维机翼厚度非线性分布和负扭角会改善机翼流场的流动状态、提高机翼的升阻比.算例结果也表明所提出的优化设计方法是正确和有效的. 相似文献
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采用DISC方法耦合N-S方程求解程序研究了无尾布局翼型的设计。通过NLF1015,RAE2822翼型的反设计表明,该方法可用于亚、跨声速翼型设计,具有简单、计算量小的优点。完成了翼型改进和新翼型设计,对某BWB飞机内翼段翼型进行了改进设计,采用人工干预对现有翼型压力分布进行局部修正,达到快速削弱激波、改善翼型气动性能的目的;针对小展弦比翼身融合布局内翼段新翼型设计,采用基于多目标多约束压力分布优化的设计思想,得到满足气动和几何约束的目标压力分布。设计结果表明,数值优化目标压力分布方法较易满足总体与气动的设计目标和约束。 相似文献
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基于控制理论的旋翼翼型优化设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于粘性Navier-Stokes方程和最优控制理论原理,研究了气动/几何约束条件下多设计变量的旋翼翼型气动优化设计问题。根据给定目标函数的表达形式,在计算坐标系下推导出了相应的伴随方程和边界条件,以及梯度方程的数学表达式,并对流动控制方程和伴随方程进行了有效数值求解。综合流动方程、伴随方程、目标函数敏感性导数和优化算法,发展了一种高效旋翼翼型气动优化方法。通过典型旋翼翼型的算例验证,表明方法的有效性。 相似文献
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NING Guo-dong ZHANG Shu-guang FANG Zhen-ping 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):1-8
A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method. 相似文献
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基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
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FU Hong-jun MA Chong-qi KUANG Nai-hang LUAN Shi-lin 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):124-128
This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered. 相似文献
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Xu Chenghai Meng Songhe Zhang Mingfu Zuo Hongbo Wang Guigen 《中国航空学报》2007,20(5):475-480
本文利用有限元法对冷心放肩微量提拉法(SAPMAC)生长大尺寸蓝宝石单晶过程中的热应力进行了模拟计算,应用临界缺陷理论解释了裂纹的萌生与扩展机理。研究表明,晶体内的热应力主要与晶体生长速率,环境温度和结晶取向有关;较大热应力多出现在结晶界面,放肩、收尾以及直径急剧变化等位置;最大热应力总是出现在籽晶与新生晶体的界面附近。裂纹将在临界缺陷位置产生,并在应力作用下沿a或m面扩展。计算结果与实验结果基本吻合,通过晶体生长系统和生长工艺的改进,对晶体的开裂问题得到了有效的抑制。 相似文献
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CHENG Wen-yuan CHANG Yan CUI De-gang XIE Xiang-hui 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):55-59
To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm (PPGA) is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis (FEA) software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources. 相似文献