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对民用飞机燃油箱常见的电火花和电弧、细丝加热、摩擦火花和热表面点燃四种点火源进行了介绍,分析了与电缆敷设相关的点火源,总结了可能降低燃油箱安全性的燃油泵布线、燃油量指示系统布线和电气馈电线布线的设计特征,提出了燃油箱布线的基本原则。分别从线路敷设、线路隔离、瞬态抑制装置的使用等方面提出了最小化点火源的可接受布线设计方法,为飞机燃油箱的布线设计和安全性分析提供了指导。 相似文献
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针对目前民用飞机EWIS线束综合设计时存在因信号数量大、路径复杂所导致的工作难度高、设计效率低等问题,设计了一种基于轨迹聚类的线束综合设计方法。根据布线网络上敷设的信号路径,以网络节点所构成的轨迹段形式构建信号路径轨迹,并通过改进的LCSS算法衡量信号轨迹间的相似性,使用基于密度的DBSCAN聚类算法将信号划分到不同的线束组件。结合某机型机上数据与现有线束信息比较,并使用建模软件分析对比实验结果,验证了该方法的可行性。 相似文献
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线束综合设计是民用飞机EWIS(Electrical Wiring Interconnection Systems,简称EWIS)设计过程中的重要环节,也是开展EWIS详细设计工作的基础。目的是确定哪些系统导线可以组成同一线束。线束综合程度越高,线束的数量越少,越有利于线束的制造、构型管理及安装敷设。线束综合设计的方法是对飞机电气原理图中的导线先按系统综合,再按区域综合,最后进行机上综合的步骤来成束。 相似文献
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朱岩 《民用飞机设计与研究》2017,(2):40
研究了现役典型的民用飞机动力装置的安装系统,提出了两种分类方法。根据民用飞机和动力装置系统的设计特点,总结了安装系统的一般设计要求。从载荷类型和传力途径、固定方法、热补偿和隔振技术四个方面总结了安装系统的设计关键技术,提出了安装系统设计的一般流程,为民用飞机动力装置安装系统的设计提供了支持和技术积累。 相似文献
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在民用飞机电气线路互联系统(EWIS)设计中,通过物理隔离防止电弧和电磁干扰(EMI)是适航审定的重要内容。以隔离距离为研究对象,基于电磁仿真软件CST,构建多种模型,对不同类型线缆间、不同电信号线路进行了仿真,证明了物理隔离不但是防止电弧产生的有效方式,而且能够极大地降低电磁干扰,同时使用屏蔽线缆和多芯扭绞等防护方法,也是降低电磁干扰的有效措施。 相似文献
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随着越来越多先进复合材料应用在民用飞机上以及民用飞机上使用的电子电气设备重要度和集成度越来越高,飞机的闪电防护设计越来越重要。CCAR-23第23.867条对民用飞机机体结构闪电直接效应防护进行了规定。研究了该条款的制定和修订的背景和历程,明确了条款的实质要求。23部飞机的使用用途和设计特点使得23部飞机的闪电防护设计和符合性验证也有自己的特点,为此,重点研究了23.867条款的基本设计、审定步骤和审查关注要素等,梳理出了飞机机体结构的闪电直接效应防护设计和适航审定的基本流程,给出了可接受的符合性方法,提出了23部飞机闪电直接效应防护设计、审定各流程的主要工作、可指导或可参考的文件、重点关注要素和技术审查要点,为民用飞机的闪电直接效应防护的设计和适航审定提供了参考。 相似文献
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基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
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航天器返回地球的气动特性综述 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
航天器返回地球的飞行过程中,气动特性是实现将宇宙飞行速度减到落地前速度、保证再入飞行得到有效控制以及再入防热安全可靠的关键因素。针对简单旋成体气动外形、半弹道式再入控制、烧蚀防热类返回航天器,综述了返回地球过程中变化的空气流域特性、航天器周围的气体绕流环境、空气与航天器作用产生的动力学与热效应等。系统地给出了该类航天器的再入气动特性参数与飞行性能的共性规律,包括:气动阻力与再入减速、气动升力与再入轨迹控制、配平攻角与飞行稳定性、气动加热与防热,以及再入过程中不同气动特性航天器、气象条件变化等对再入飞行性能的影响规律。为航天器开展返回飞行过程的跨流域气动性能工程研制提供设计参考。 相似文献
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Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
GAO Hong-liang ZHANG Hui WANG Shu-juan 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):75-80
Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved. 相似文献
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Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ZHOU Hong-guo WEI Xiu-ying MAO Chang-hui XIONG Yu-hua QIN Guang-rong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):172-176
The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃). 相似文献
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YANG Fen ZHANG Xue-jun TIAN Fang WU Xu GAN Fu-xing 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):181-186
Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration. 相似文献