基于飞机制动缸渗漏问题的研究

通过了解使用情况、复查设计制造过程、断口金相分析技术、对比试验对飞机制动缸渗漏问题研究。结果表明,渗漏是由于制动缸活塞孔底破裂,刹车时液压油被挤出附着在制动缸表面。断口提示裂纹为多源疲劳断裂,疲劳源为内壁R2转角表面铬酸阳极化孔洞聚集处。制动缸端面内圆处承受较大弯矩是制动缸疲劳开裂的促成因素。采取改进机加和表面处理工艺,调整刹车系统上电自检压力等措施解决了问题。     

民机衬套修理技术对金属结构疲劳性能的影响研究

首先研究了民机衬套修理技术对金属结构疲劳性能的理论影响,得出了主要影响参数,包括衬套孔径和衬套初始干涉量;然后通过数值模拟手段,建立了关于典型连接结构的有限元模型,分析了在不同衬套孔径和初始干涉量条件下,连接结构衬套孔边的最大径向压应力变化趋势;最后设计了若干组试片级疲劳试验,研究了衬套孔径和衬套干涉量对细节疲劳额定值(DFR)的影响,得出了当前工艺水平下的定量疲劳影响结论。     

压合衬套强化耳片的疲劳寿命评估

压合衬套是一种通过冷挤压安装的高干涉量衬套,主要用于提高连接孔的疲劳及损伤容限性能.试验证明安装压合衬套可以有效提高耳片的疲劳寿命,但目前没有合理有效的分析方法能够评估其疲劳寿命增益.为了填补这一空白,研究了一种压合衬套强化耳片的疲劳寿命评估方法,该方法充分考虑残余应力及衬套过盈配合对耳片孔的支持作用.首先,对压合衬套...     

飞机全电刹车系统的机电作动机构

防滑/刹车系统是飞机的一个重要子系统,其功用是保证飞机的起飞、着陆安全,并在此基础上尽可能地缩短飞机着陆时的滑行距离.当代飞机的刹车装置一般以高压液压油为动力,采用活塞式作动、多刹车盘的结构.从运动关系看,刹车装置(不包括传感器)分为两部分:一部分包括活塞缸座(汽缸座)、刹车壳体、活塞(包括自动调隙机构)、刹车静盘,它们同起落架固定在一起,在飞机起落过程中不转动;另一部分由轮毂和刹车动盘组成,随机轮一起转动.动盘和静盘交错布置,在液压油的作用下,活塞压紧刹车盘产生制动力矩.     

复合材料层板衬套强化孔的疲劳寿命增益分析

介绍了复合材料层板机械连接孔一种衬套强化工艺方法的应用性研究结果。实验分析表明,采用衬套连接技术能够有效改善和提高复合材料连接孔的原始疲劳品质及其耐久性寿命,并具有稳定的寿命增益比。通过改变衬套材料与装配方法,获得了孔的不同疲劳损伤变形对比结果。初步实现了复合材料连接强化技术的可行性尝试。     

飞机刹车装置的维修

飞机刹车装置是安装在机轮内的制动设备,其主要功用是产生刹车力矩,吸收飞机着陆滑跑动能,使飞机很快减速,达到缩短滑跑距离的目的.结构型式多以盘式为主,盘式刹车装置由刹车盘、刹车壳体、汽缸座活塞组件和自动调整隙回力机构等组成.     

航空活塞发动机修理中珩磨应用技术研究

以某型航空活塞发动机连杆修理中衬套的珩磨为例,对珩磨压力、油石行程和珩磨速度三个主要工艺参数进行研究,以找到该型发动机连杆修理衬套珩磨的最佳技术参数标准,从而为发动机其他类似部件的修理提供参考。     

飞机全电刹车系统设计与分析

飞机全电刹车与传统液压刹车的主要不同在于机电作动机构代替了原来的液压活塞机构,且具有带刹车力矩反馈的特点。论文分析了全电刹车系统机电作动器的结构和工作原理,建立系统整体数学模型;对机轮速度和刹车力矩两个反馈信号,分别采用PBM(压力偏调)和PID控制,仿真结果基本符合要求,体现了全电刹车系统的优越性。     

旋翼减摆自润滑衬套疲劳试验温度设计与控制

以高分子材料自润滑衬套为研究对象,其摩擦阻尼为旋翼摆振铰提供减摆阻尼,在直升机飞行时,摆振铰作周期摆振运动,产生大量的热,引起衬套温度升高,易造成摆振自润滑衬套阻尼值剧烈变化。通过建立旋翼支臂摆振铰自润滑衬套摩擦生热模型,计算了摆振铰摩擦总热流量,按摩擦副接触面最高温度相等假设计算热流量分配。对传热过程应用有限元稳态热进行求解,获得了直升机旋翼运转时摆振铰摩擦副的温度分布,再进行自润滑衬套疲劳耐久性试验装置水冷散热等同性分析,最终确定了试验装置控制温度参数,为旋翼摆振铰自润滑衬套疲劳耐久性考核试验设计和验证提供参数。     

7050铝合金孔板开缝衬套挤压强化研究

针对目前航空装备延寿修理设计需求,通过有限元分析和疲劳试验,研究了7050铝合金孔板结构开缝衬套挤压强化技术,对比分析了不同的相对挤压量对于试验件残余应力及疲劳寿命的影响,结果表明:开缝衬套挤压强化能够在孔边危险截面引入一定范围的残余压应力,随着相对挤压量的增加,残余压应力呈增大趋势,疲劳寿命也显著增加。     

ν-gap度量及其在飞行控制律评估中的应用

 传统控制律评估方法主要用于单输入单输出（SISO）系统，且对模型参数摄动考虑不够全面,针对这些不足，研究了ν-gap度量方法。在介绍系统广义稳定裕度相关概念的基础上，给出了ν-gap度量的定义、特点和性质以及近似摄动模型的计算，提出ν-gap度量评估控制律的步骤。实例结果表明，该方法不仅克服了上述传统评估方法的缺陷，而且还有根据所求的各摄动影响情况忽略影响小的元素，以减少计算量及可以找到最坏情况下的参数摄动组合等优点。     

Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle

A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method.     

基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究

 在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明：该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

二维翼段颤振的μ控制

 采用超声电机作为作动器来实现含控制面的翼段颤振鲁棒抑制。针对作者设计的二维翼段颤振主动抑制系统，通过理论与实验相结合的方法，建立了考虑沉浮方向阻尼和作动器模型参数不确定性的控制系统模型，设计了μ控制器，并对控制器做了降阶处理。数值仿真和风洞试验表明，μ控制器可有效地抑制颤振的发生，将颤振临界速度提高23.4%。相对于H_∞控制器，μ控制器的控制效果和鲁棒性更好。     

航空发动机管路测量数据分割方法

 为了提高航空发动机管路测量数据的反求建模效率,提出了一种区域增长分割算法。该方法主要是利用管路表面在曲面索引系数映射、主曲率映射、高斯映射上的特性,并基于均值漂移算法和遗传算法提出了区域分割算法中种子区域的选择策略。然后利用区域增长分割方法实现了对管路测量数据的分割。经过仿真和实测数据验证,所提管路分割算法具有较好的分割质量和效率。     

Abnormal Shape Mould Winding

为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。     

Interfacial Properties Modification of Carbon Fiber/ Polyarylacetylene Composites

This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered.     

Thermal Stresses and Cracks During the Growth of Large-sized Sapphire with SAPMAC Method

本文利用有限元法对冷心放肩微量提拉法(SAPMAC)生长大尺寸蓝宝石单晶过程中的热应力进行了模拟计算,应用临界缺陷理论解释了裂纹的萌生与扩展机理。研究表明,晶体内的热应力主要与晶体生长速率,环境温度和结晶取向有关;较大热应力多出现在结晶界面,放肩、收尾以及直径急剧变化等位置;最大热应力总是出现在籽晶与新生晶体的界面附近。裂纹将在临界缺陷位置产生,并在应力作用下沿a或m面扩展。计算结果与实验结果基本吻合,通过晶体生长系统和生长工艺的改进,对晶体的开裂问题得到了有效的抑制。     

Optimization Design System for Composite Structures Based on Grid Technology

To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm （PPGA） is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis （FEA） software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources.