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许漂%成来飞%张立同%徐永东%童长青%张青 《宇航材料工艺》2007,37(4):73-77
采用液相浸渍还原法将Ni渗入C/SiC复合材料,用SEM、XRD技术分析材料的微观结构及组成.采用热膨胀仪和激光脉冲导热仪对材料的热膨胀和热扩散性能进行研究.结果表明:Ni在复合材料内部呈颗粒聚集体态,CVD SiC涂层过程中,Ni与SiC基体反应生成Ni2Si.渗Ni后复合材料线胀系数变化趋势在200~700℃内与C/SiC原料的一致,800℃出现肩峰;再经沉积SiC涂层后线胀系数增大,但整体变化趋势仍与原料的一致.渗Ni后材料的热扩散系数明显高于C/SiC材料.Ni的渗入对C/SiC复合材料的三点弯曲强度基本无影响. 相似文献
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连续纤维增韧陶瓷基复合材料制备过程中因纤维与基体线胀系数失配会产生热残余应力,从而导致纤维脱粘、基体开裂等现象,严重影响复合材料力学性能。本文针对CVI工艺制备的单向C/SiC复合材料,建立"纤维-界面-基体"单胞物理模型,基于细观力学分析方法对热残余应力分布规律进行预测,采用ABAQUS对材料制备过程进行数值模拟,揭示了界面厚度、纤维体积分数、制备温度等参数对纤维、基体热残余应力分布的影响规律,分析了热残余应力对复合材料力学性能的影响。研究结果能够为C/SiC复合材料的设计、分析及微纳力学性能试验提供理论支持。 相似文献
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热膨胀性能是评价低密度烧蚀材料的的重要参数,针对低密度烧蚀材料的一些特殊性,对测试装置进行了改造并研制了大试样线胀系数测试装置,对四种低密度烧蚀材料进行了系统的测试并对材料性能做了一些分析研究工具。 相似文献
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寇哲君%龙国荣%万建平%姚学锋%方岱宁 《宇航材料工艺》2006,36(Z1):7-11
热固性树脂基复合材料结构在热压罐成型过程中,由于模具的约束作用,会导致工件内部残余应力的产生,进而引起工件回弹变形和翘曲变形.对影响残余应力和变形产生的各种因素进行了综述及分析,这些因素包括热膨胀、固化收缩、铺层方式、固化温度、模具热膨胀、气孔含量、热梯度分布、纤维含量梯度分布、降温速率、固化时间、纤维含量、模具表面处理、模具角半径和模具热传导性能. 相似文献
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研究了PBO纤维与T700碳纤维混杂复合材料的界面性能和压力容器性能。采用层间剪切强度测试和吸水率测试研究了不同混杂比对混杂复合材料界面粘接性能和吸水性能的影响。研制了PBO纤维与T700碳纤维混杂复合材料Ф150 mm压力容器,对容器的水压爆破性能和轴压承载性能进行了测试。结果表明:混杂复合材料的层间剪切强度随着混杂比增大逐渐升高,当T700碳纤维含量较低时,混杂复合材料界面粘接性能提高并不明显;混杂复合材料的吸水率介于PBO纤维和T700碳纤维复合材料之间,近似符合"混合定律",界面数对混杂复合材料吸水性影响较大;混杂复合材料Ф150 mm容器的PV/W随着混杂比增大逐渐降低,混杂工艺能够使PBO纤维复合材料容器的轴压承载性能提高31%。 相似文献
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比较了两种不同工艺制备的针刺无纬布C/C复合材料。研究表明,在沥青浸渍/碳化之前对针刺预制体进行CVI预增密处理后,其C/C复合材料轴向拉伸强度提高了234%,层剪强度提高了126%;热扩散率明显升高,轴向线胀系数下降,表现出良好的综合性能。 相似文献
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采用力学、热物理等测试方法,研究模压成型石英/酚醛复合材料制品性能,并与模压成型高硅氧/酚醛复合材料制品进行了对比分析。结果表明,模压石英/酚醛复合材料具有较好的力学性能,而且其线胀系数是模压高硅氧/酚醛复合材料的一半,在中低焓值、较低热流、较长烧蚀时间条件下具有很小的热变形。 相似文献
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NING Guo-dong ZHANG Shu-guang FANG Zhen-ping 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):1-8
A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method. 相似文献
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基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
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FU Hong-jun MA Chong-qi KUANG Nai-hang LUAN Shi-lin 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):124-128
This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered. 相似文献
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Xu Chenghai Meng Songhe Zhang Mingfu Zuo Hongbo Wang Guigen 《中国航空学报》2007,20(5):475-480
本文利用有限元法对冷心放肩微量提拉法(SAPMAC)生长大尺寸蓝宝石单晶过程中的热应力进行了模拟计算,应用临界缺陷理论解释了裂纹的萌生与扩展机理。研究表明,晶体内的热应力主要与晶体生长速率,环境温度和结晶取向有关;较大热应力多出现在结晶界面,放肩、收尾以及直径急剧变化等位置;最大热应力总是出现在籽晶与新生晶体的界面附近。裂纹将在临界缺陷位置产生,并在应力作用下沿a或m面扩展。计算结果与实验结果基本吻合,通过晶体生长系统和生长工艺的改进,对晶体的开裂问题得到了有效的抑制。 相似文献
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CHENG Wen-yuan CHANG Yan CUI De-gang XIE Xiang-hui 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):55-59
To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm (PPGA) is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis (FEA) software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources. 相似文献