共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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不分离型超声椭圆振动切削力特性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分离型超声椭圆振动切削加工效率低的特点阻碍了超声椭圆振动切削技术的广泛应用和进一步发展.为拓展超声椭圆振动切削技术的应用领域,在分析了超声椭圆振动切削过程的基础上,深入研究了不分离型超声椭圆振动切削降低平均切深抗力的有效性机理,并在此基础上分析了速度系数和切深方向振幅对切深抗力的影响,揭示了不分离型超声椭圆振动切削逆变区及动态前角是降低平均切深抗力的主要原因,给出了速度系数对降低切削力失效的判断公式,并通过实验验证了不分离型超声椭圆振动切削具有降低切削力和提高加工过程稳定性的优势.这对于发挥超声椭圆振动切削技术优势,拓宽其应用领域具有重要的意义. 相似文献
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以耦合颤振为研究对象,通过理论分析和实验测量,研究了超声振动切削(UVC)方法对其影响及机理。超声振动切削可以通过控制系统能量摄入抑制耦合颤振。一方面,确定系统发生耦合颤振具有临界能量阀值,系统摄入能量为瞬时切削功率在净切削时间内的积分;建立的临界切削深度模型,表明超声振动切削可以增大临界切深,这表示系统具有更大的切削功率阀值,其原因是超声振动切削方法净切削时间减少,从而在一定切削时间内维持系统能量摄入总量不变,保证切削系统的稳定。另一方面,在相同条件下,超声振动切削可以有效降低平均切削力,减少系统摄入的能量,从而减弱耦合颤振的振动幅度,对其进行抑制。使用自行研制的弱刚度镗杆进行了对比实验,实验结果表明:超声振动切削可以增大临界切削深度且临界切深与占空比成反比;在相同条件下减小了系统振动幅度,获得了更好的加工质量。 相似文献
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薄壁零件的超声振动精密切削研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
为了解决薄壁零件的加工变形问题,引入了超声振动切削的新工艺,设计了其中的刀尖微调机构,通过大量的试验,给出了普通切削和超声切削的对比数据,证明了超声振动切削确实能有效提高薄壁零件的加工精度。 相似文献
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针对航空铝合金薄壁工件铣削加工时易出现的颤振以及切削效率低的问题,从动力学角度出发进行了深入的分析研究,提出了通过采用保持工艺系统高刚性的加工过程工艺优化与铣削加工动力学仿真结合的方法进行铣削加工.试验结果证明本法可以收到很好的效果,较好地解决了航空铝合金薄壁结构工件加工的颤振问题,提高了工件的加工表面质量和切削效率. 相似文献
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以椭圆超声振动切削为研究对象,通过理论分析,有限元仿真和切削实验,研究了切深变量对其切削过程中机理的影响。指出在微小的切深条件下,刀尖钝圆影响不可忽略,其切削过程表现出微细切削特性。一方面,基于微细切削理论,建立了正交椭圆超声振动切削运动学和力学模型,将切削区分为后刀面回弹区、刀尖犁切区、刀尖剪切区和前刀面摩擦区四个区域,并依次对四个区域内不同切深条件下各个切削分力进行计算分析。另一方面,对切削过程进行有限元仿真和切削实验。其结果表明:当切深小于最小切削厚度时,切削过程主要为刀具后刀面的回弹挤压与摩擦和刀尖钝圆的犁切作用,不产生切屑,切深抗力大于主切削力;当切深大于最小切削厚度并逐渐增大时,刀尖剪切和切屑与前刀面的挤压与摩擦作用逐渐凸显并成为主要切削方式,此时主切削力逐渐超过切深抗力并迅速增大。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2023,36(6):402-419
Large-size thin-walled curved surface parts of pure iron are crucial in aerospace, national defense, energy and precision physical experiments. However, the high machining accuracy and surface quality are difficult to achieve due to the serious tool wear and deformation when machining the parts with conventional cutting tools. In this paper, an elliptical vibration cutting (EVC) with active cutting edge shift (ACES) based on a long arbor vibration device is proposed for ultra-precision machining the pure iron parts by using diamond tool. Compared with cutting at a fixed cutting edge, the influence of ACES on the EVC was analyzed. Experiments in EVC of pure iron with ACES were conducted. The evolutions of the surface roughness, surface topography, and chip morphology with tool wear in EVC with ACES are revealed. The reasonable parameters of ultra-precision machining the pure iron parts by EVC with ACES were determined. It shows that the ACES has a slight influence on the machined surface roughness and surface topography. The diamond tool life can be significantly prolonged in EVC of pure iron with ACES than that with a fixed cutting edge, so that high profile accuracy and surface quality could be obtained even at higher nominal cutting speed. A typical thin-walled curved surface pure iron part with diameter ∅240 mm, height 122 mm, and wall thickness 2 mm was fabricated by the presented method, and its profile error and surface roughness achieved PV 2.2 μm and Ra less than 50 nm, respectively. 相似文献
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太阳能硅片精密切割技术及其特性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文在对当前太阳能硅片常见切割技术及其特性进行分析和比较的基础上,提出数控超声振动切割太阳能硅片技术,为太阳能硅片的精密切割提供一种新的实用的加工方法. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(4):160-173
Ultrasonic vibration-assisted milling has been widely applied in machining the difficult-to-cut materials owing to the remarkable improvements in reducing the cutting force. However, analytical models to reveal the mechanism and predict the cutting force of ultrasonic vibration-assisted milling metal matrix composites are still needed to be developed. In this paper, an analytical model of cutting force was established for ultrasonic vibration-assisted milling in-situ TiB2/7050Al metal matrix composites. During modeling, change of motion of the cutting tool, contact of tool-chip-workpiece and acceleration of the chip caused by ultrasonic vibration was considered based on equivalent oblique cutting model. Meanwhile, material properties, tool geometry, cutting parameters and vibration parameters were taken into consideration. Furthermore, the developed analytical force model was validated with and without ultrasonic vibration milling experiments on in-situ TiB2/7050Al metal matrix composites. The predicted cutting forces show to be consistent well with the measured cutting forces. Besides, the relative error of instantaneous maximum forces between the predicted and measured data is from 0.4% to 15.1%. The analytical model is significant for cutting force prediction not only in ultrasonic-vibration assisted milling but also in conventional milling in-situ TiB2/7050Al metal matrix composites, which was proved with general applicability. 相似文献
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建立了振动切削中切削力的数学模型,进行振动切削中频率对切削力影响机理的研究,并通过数值模拟的方法,首次从理论上给出精密振动切削中频率对切削力的影响规律。同时,还研究了在不同的振动切削条件下,切削力随切削参数变化的变化规律。 相似文献
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振动切削——薄壁零件加工的新技术 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
宋宏文 《航空精密制造技术》2002,38(3):17-19
采用三维振动试验台,对不锈钢制做的薄壁测试模型进行了加工试验,实验结果表明,振动切削方法能够加工达到薄壁测试模型各项技术要求的零件,是薄壁零件加工的新技术。 相似文献
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利用椭圆振动切削加工的回转体表面微织构是在机床主轴旋转、平台进给和装置椭圆振动的联合运动下得到的,机床主轴转动与装置位移输出如果不能保持完全的实时同步,会造成微织构加工的偏差。为了解决这一问题,提出了一种新的基于转角的同步控制方法,该方法在主轴的对位基准处实现装置正弦信号的复位,以修正转速漂移造成的加工位置误差,并通过判断主轴角度信号实时输出对应幅值电压来实时同步信号输出和机床旋转运动。基于LabVIEW FPGA搭建同步控制模块,经试验验证,利用该方法加工的矩形阵列微织构轴向排列与中轴线平行,与周向排列的夹角和仿真结果的偏差不超过0.1°,织构深度随转角的不同发生预设的变化,因此,同步控制方法具有实时同步控制椭圆振动切削装置的能力。 相似文献