玻璃纤维复合材料与铝合金叠层低损伤制孔工艺参数研究

玻璃纤维复合材料铝合金叠层制孔容易产生毛刺、分层和撕裂缺陷。本文对典型叠层进行了钻孔试验,采用正交试验分析了刀具类型、主轴转速、进给量和刀具顶角参数对钻孔质量的影响。结果表明采用适当的工艺参数可降低制孔损伤。     

机器人自动制孔系统钻削工艺参数优化

以铝铝、钛钛和钛铝3种典型叠层构件为研究对象,利用专用试切台和钻孔质量检测仪,研究了机器人自动制孔系统钻削工艺参数。研究表明,铝铝和钛钛叠层构件机器人自动制孔系统可采用一次连续制孔方式实现高精度钻孔,对于铝铝叠层制孔系统采用主轴转速为4000r/min和进给速度为1200mm/min的参数较为合适。钛钛叠层制孔系统采用主轴转速为800r/min和进给速度30mm/min的参数较为合适。钛铝叠层构件自动钻孔时,当叠层厚度大于10mm时,制孔系统采用多次变主轴转速方式钻孔较好,且跟据各层材料选用工艺参数;当厚度小于10mm时,制孔系统采用一次连续方式钻孔,且以钛合金工艺参数进行钻孔。     

碳纤维椅盆钻削技术研究

碳纤维(CFRP)作为一种先进的增强复合材料在机械工程中应用广泛,但成型构件的制孔技术却始终制约着其应用和发展。通过对乘员座椅中的碳纤维复合材料椅盆钻孔时的技术问题、加工工艺等进行归纳和总结,摸索出适合碳纤维复合材料椅盆钻孔的工艺方法,并在相关刀具材料、几何形状及角度、工艺参数等方面提出了建议。     

CFRP/TC4叠层板的钻削实验

采用硬质合金麻花钻对碳纤维复合材料-钛合金叠层板进行钻削试验,分析了钛合金层加工参数对刀具磨损的影响和刀具磨损机制。刀具磨损对孔入口处最大撕裂长度的影响。结果表明:磨损的主要区域是横刃和后刀面,前刀面磨损不明显。钛合金层的低转速和低进给量可以降低刀具磨损;此外随着钻孔数的增加,钛合金层转速越低、进给量越大碳纤维复合材料孔入口处孔质量更好。     

麻花钻钻削碳纤维复合材料/铝合金叠层材料的轴向力研究

工艺参数和刀具参数对碳纤维复合材料/铝合金叠层材料的钻削轴向力及制孔质量具有重要的影响.使用普通硬质合金麻花钻对该叠层材料进行钻削试验,分析主轴转速、进给量、麻花钻顶角和螺旋角对钻削轴向力的影响规律,并对试验结果进行回归分析和方差分析,得到了关于工艺参数和刀具参数的初步优化结论.     

碳纤维复合材料振动辅助制孔有限元仿真建模研究

碳纤维复合材料广泛应用于航空航天、国防、医疗等领域,针对碳纤维复合材料制孔过程中出现的入口剥离、出口分层、撕裂与毛边等质量问题,结合振动辅助切削对制孔工艺进行改进。为了有效预测碳纤维复合材料振动辅助制孔工艺的效果,结合碳纤维复合材材料本构模型进行振动辅助制孔有限元仿真建模研究。借鉴已有的复合材料本构模型,构建了碳纤维复合材料力学模型;针对仿真碳纤维复合材料在制孔过程中的分层现象,提出了黏性层模型用于模拟复合材料层间损伤,并建立了有限元仿真模型;通过在刀具边界条件上施加振动模式,实现了振动辅助制孔的有限元仿真建模。将建立的有限元仿真模型的仿真结果与已有文献试验结果进行了比较,验证了所建的有限元仿真模型的正确性,并对比分析了普通钻削制孔与振动辅助钻削制孔的仿真结果。最后得出结论:采用振动辅助钻削碳纤维复合材料可以有效地降低轴向力,抑制毛刺和分层产生。     

飞机装配自动制孔刀具技术研究

碳纤维复合材料与金属材料构成的性能差异的叠层构件在飞机机翼和尾舵中应用广泛,叠层构件装配过程中需要大量的铆接或螺接孔。在这些航空产品装配制孔中,最佳的工艺是在碳纤维复合材料和金属材料叠层构件上同时加工出所需要的铆接或螺接孔,这是确保叠层材料构件产品连接强度、刚度和安全性的主要手段。然而由于碳纤维复合材料层间结构特点和2种材料性能的巨大差异,制孔质量难以保证并且刀具磨损剧烈。特别是随着飞机自动制孔技术的发展,其关键技术之一就是要求在装配过程中采用一道工序同时高效加工碳纤维复合材料和钛合金以及铝合金等完全不同性质的材料。     

无人机碳环氧复合材料高质量无损伤制孔工艺研究

碳纤维复合材料制孔时易产生各种加工缺陷,影响制孔质量。本文对碳纤维复合材料的制孔缺陷原理进行研究,并设计相关对比工艺试验,,对制孔工艺中钻头工作参数、钻削参数等提出了较优建议。     

碳纤维增强复合材料结构钻削工艺

钻削轴向力是碳纤维增强复合材料钻孔产生缺陷的主要原因。本文介绍了国内外钻削碳纤维增强复合材料的刀具,并以轴向力大小和制孔质量为标准,对钻削刀具及钻削参数进行了试验研究,得出了适合钻削碳纤维增强复合材料的刀具及钻削参数。     

碳纤维复合材料的后加工工艺

碳纤维复合材料后加工时，易产生各种加工缺陷，刀具磨损快，尺寸控制困难，本文通过对碳纤维复合材料的切削，制孔，切割等后加工工艺的研究，对各种后加工工艺用的刀具材料，几何角度提出了建议，并推荐了相应的工艺参数。     

CFRP/TC4叠层结构钻削仿真与实验研究

碳纤维增强复合材料（CFRP）和钛合金（TC4）叠层结构在航空航天领域应用广泛。钻削制孔是保障CFRP与TC4连接的最常见方式。本文为探究CFRP/TC4叠层结构的钻削机理，对CFRP、TC4分别设置材料本构模型和失效准则，建立了不同钻削顺序下的CFRP/TC4叠层结构钻削仿真模型，对不同叠层顺序下的材料去除过程、两相材料和界面损伤形成机制进行了研究。开展了CFRP/TC4叠层结果的钻削实验，采集了钻削轴向力和钻削缺陷，并验证了模型的正确性。本研究可望为CFRP/TC4叠层结构制孔技术研究提供参考。     

高低频复合振动钻削CFRP/钛合金叠层结构试验

针对碳纤维增强复合材料（CFRP）和钛合金叠层结构在传统钻削过程中切削温度高、加工质量差等问题,基于低频振动钻削和高频（超声）振动钻削的优势,提出了高低频复合振动钻削的加工方法。采用自主研制的高低频复合振动钻削装置,对CFRP/钛合金叠层结构进行了制孔试验,对比研究了普通钻削、超声钻削、低频振动钻削和高低频复合振动钻削4种方式下的切削力、钛合金切屑形貌、切削温度和CFRP孔加工质量。结果表明：4种加工方式中,高低频复合振动钻削的轴向力波动相对较大,切削温度显著降低,产生的钛合金切屑呈不连续扇形且整体尺寸最小,CFRP孔出入口及孔壁的损伤程度最低,显著提高了加工质量,为复合材料叠层结构一体化制孔加工提供了指导意义。     

双锋角钻头钻削碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料研究

采用双锋角钻头和普通麻花钻对T700碳纤维复合材料(CFRP)进行钻削试验,从钻削轴向力、制孔出口质量和表面粗糙度等方面分析双锋角钻头在不同加工参数下制孔特点,并与普通麻花钻进行对比。试验结果表明:与普通麻花钻对比,双锋角钻头钻削CFRP时钻削轴向力减小约20%,制孔出口质量更好,孔壁的表面粗糙度值减小,体现优异的切削性能更适合CFRP的制孔加工。     

Effect of cooling strategies on performance and mechanism of helical milling of CFRP/Ti-6Al-4V stacks

Hole-making for Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics(CFRP)/Ti-6Al-4V stacks is crucial for the assembling strength of aircraft structure parts. This work carried out experimental work for helical milling(HM) of the stacks with sustainable cooling/lubrication(dry, MQL and cryogenic)conditions. Cutting forces and temperatures at the CFRP layer, Ti-6Al-4V layer and the interface of stacks were obtained by a developed measuring system. The temperatures in CFRP machining at cryogenic condition varied fro...     

碳纤维复合材料与钛合金结构制孔工艺研究

针对碳纤维复合材料(CFRP)与钛合金夹层结构钻削中存在的问题,进行了系统的工艺研究.主要从钻入侧的选取、钻削参数、制孔中存在的问题以及大直径孔加工工艺等几个方面进行试验研究,结果表明目前的钻削工艺需要改进.提出了适合实际操作的工艺方法,解决了夹层结构制孔中出现的问题,并对钻削刀具进行分析.     

CFRP在钻削加工中的声发射特性

文摘根据CFRP钻削过程中缺陷的产生机理,用声发射传感器采集钻削过程中的声发射信号有效值电压(RMS)。分析了在不同钻削参数下的RMS,对孔的入口处撕裂与出口处撕裂对应的RMS进行识别。结果表明:在钻削过程中,入口处和出口处撕裂会引起RMS的突变,能够有效的进行识别;主轴转速一定时,RMS随着进给量的增大而增大;进给量一定时,RMS随着主轴转速的增大而增大。     

CFRP复合材料超声振动套孔分层抑制机理分析

针对碳纤维增强复合材料在传统钻孔过程易出现分层缺陷,采用金刚石空心套刀和超声振动加工技术进行了CFRP超声振动套孔分层抑制机理分析。理论分析了传统麻花钻钻孔与金刚石套刀普通套孔过程的分层机理及评价,超声振动套孔对分层抑制的机理,并且进行了实验验证。结果表明:相比于CFRP普通套孔,超声振动套孔能够有效提高套刀切削性能和排屑效果,降低钻削力12.5%～19.2%,抑制切屑粉尘黏附套刀和料芯堵塞套刀,抑制CFRP分层缺陷形成,改善孔表面质量。     

Investigation on the interface damage in drilling low-stiffness CFRP/Ti stacks

Carbon fiber reinforced plastic and titanium alloy (CFRP/Ti) stacks have been widely used as aerospace structures because of their excellent combination of physical properties. Interface damage caused by interface gaps, significantly different from that of metal/metal stacks, is a common problem in the through-hole drilling of CFRP/Ti stacks with low stiffness. In this study, a force–deformation coupling model was developed to further examine the formation mechanism and the control method of interface damage. Firstly, the coupling model was built considering the interaction between the thrust force and the deformation. To solve this model, a numerical method was proposed in which specific cutting coefficients were calibrated using only the thrust force of rigid stacks. Secondly, drilling experiments were performed with different feed rates and bending stiffness. Experimental results indicate that interface damage mainly includes interlayer chips and surface damage of CFRP layers. The surface damage, which is irreparable, is caused by the rotary extension of metal chips along the interlayer gap. Thirdly, variations of the interface gap were calculated with the coupling model that had been verified by measured thrust forces. The damage area was found to have a linear dependence relation with the interlayer gap. However, in conditions of large gap sizes, the interface damage areas increased with the interlayer gap at high feed rates, while decreasing slightly at low feed rates. This phenomenon was satisfactorily explained by the presented model. Finally, a method was proposed to determine the appropriate pressure exceeding which no interlayer damage will occur. Additional drilling experiments proved the method effective. This study leads to further understanding of the forming mechanism of interlayer damage and of selecting appropriate parameters in drilling low-stiffness composite/metal stacks.     

Defect suppression mechanism of ultrasonic vibration-assisted drilling carbon fiber/bismaleimide composite

Ultrasonic vibration-assisted drilling (UVAD) has recently been successfully applied in the drilling of carbon fiber reinforced polymer/plastic (CFRP) due to its high reliability. Multiple defects have been observed in the CFRP drilling process which negatively affects the quality of the hole. The carbon fiber/bismaleimide (BMI) composites is an advanced kind of CFRPs with greater strength and heat resistance, having been rapidly applied in lightweight and high temperature resistant structures in the aerospace field. To suppress the defect during the drilling of carbon fiber/BMI composites, it is necessary to comprehensively understand the defect formation and suppression mechanism at different positions. In this study, the defects formation in both conventional drilling (CD) and UVAD were observed and analyzed. The variation trend in the defect factor and thrust force with the spindle speed and feed rate were acquired. The results revealed that the UVAD could significantly enhance the hole’s quality with no delamination and burr. Meanwhile, the defect suppression mechanism and thrust force in UVAD were analyzed and verified, where the method of rod chip removal affected the exit defect formation. In summary, UVAD can be considered a promising and competitive technique for drilling carbon fiber/BMI composites.