论清代前期统一的深远影响

清代前期的统一，具有深远的意义：奠定了我国的版图，安定了北部疆域，减低了田赋、增加了人口，沟通了与中亚的交流，发展了农牧业生产，加强了民族融合与经济交往，推动了学术进步。在我们统一的多民族国家的历史上，产生了不可磨灭的影响。     

基于业务等级的自适应带宽分配机制及性能仿真

在现有带宽分配方法的基础上提出了基于业务等级的自适应带宽分配机制。首先描述了带宽分配方案,给出了系统模型并进行了数学分析。然后通过仿真实验讨论了该方案的性能和可行性。接着对原有的带宽分配机制作了进一步修改并进行了评价。最后对全文进行了总结并指出了今后的工作方向。     

复合材料帽形加筋结构稳定性研究

建立了复合材料帽形加筋结构的参数化有限元模型,给出了两种进行层板结合处的模拟计算方法,通过计算得到了模型的屈曲载荷并总结了加筋结构几何参数对结构稳定性的影响,给出了模型的收敛性分析,对比了模型网格密度对于计算结果的影响,找到最佳的网格密度,提高了模型计算的效率和准确性,为实际的结构设计提供了重要参考,为结构分析提供了依据。     

告别一个时代的传奇

马龙·白兰度病死在了医院里,好莱坞哭泣了,地球上的一些人失去了一位偶像,另一些人失去了一位老师,还有一些人失去了嫉妒的对象,剩下的人获知了一则头条新闻.     

武装直升机空战关键技术问题研究

本文论述了武装直升机空战的几个关键技术问题。首先建立了简化的武装直升机空战动力学和运动学模型,阐明了模型简化的具体方法;其次给出了直升机空战的结构图,并分析了空战的基本原理,同时简述了空战机动策略的选取原则,描述了直升机空战的基本特征;最后系统地说明了直升机空战中的航路规划技术,并提出了未来旋翼机的设想。     

微带线不均匀区的平面格林函数分析程序设计

讨论了微带线不均匀区的平面格式函数分析法,应用精确的计算公式编制程序,并考虑了高次模效应,分析了边缘场效应,引入了动态有效介电常数,提高了计算精度,同时给出了提高计算速度的方法。     

触针式二维轮廓测量评定系统的改进

对触针式二维轮廓测量评定系统作了较大的改进:改进了测量方法和设备结构,提高了测量精度;设计了系统误差补偿算法,大大减小了由系统误差所造成的测量误差;提出了螺纹零件评定的新方法,简化了操作步骤,提高了评定结果的准确度;设计了轮廓对比功能,可将设计尺寸与被测轮廓进行整体对比,以判定被测零件是否满足设计要求。     

一种新的信息融合功能模型

在分析了信息融合三级、四级和五级模型优缺点的基础上,提出了信息融合分类的六级功能模型。分析和介绍了每级的含义及特点,并同时给出了该六级功能模型的逻辑处理流程。该模型综合了四级和五级模型的优点,对从检测到威胁判断的整个过程给出了清晰的划分,突出了精细化处理,避免了三级模型和四级模型的不足。     

热障涂层厚度涡流检测技术研究

利用涡流检测技术,确定了热障涂层(TBCs)中各部分材料的电磁特性.根据TBCs结构特点及材料的电磁特性,建立了TBCs理论模型,进行了模拟试验,分析了影响厚度测量的影响因素.制作了不同结构的TBCs试样,进行了测量试验,取得了较为满意的结果,并得到了涡流检测TBCs厚度的校准试样要求.     

高精度ENO格式在喷管流动模拟中的应用

本文分析了ＥＮＯ格式的特点,并应用于Ｅｕｌｅｒ方程和全ＮＳ方程的迁移项和压力项,模拟了各种喷管流动。首先计算了ＪＰＬ喷管流动,取得了和实验一致的结果,分析了喷管内产生弱激波的原因;其次计算了非定常二维喷管流动,给出了相应的计算结果,并分析了壁面附近流场的拓扑结构;最后计算了摆动喷管的流动及推力矢量计算,取得了推力随摆角变化的规律,和实验结果表明基本一致。     

一种鼻锥钝化高超声速轴对称进气道流动特性实验

前缘钝化尺度是高超声速进气道设计中的关键参数。针对一种前体锥加弯曲压缩面的高超声速轴对称进气道,选取最大尺度为3.2mm(5%唇缘半径)的几种典型鼻锥钝化半径,在马赫数Ma=6来流,及模型安装攻角为0°、4°、7°的条件下开展鼻锥钝化尺度对进气道流动性能影响的实验研究。采用纹影拍摄及压力测量记录各来流条件下进气道前体流场结构及壁面压强分布,并在无攻角来流条件下利用微型扰流器进行边界层强制转捩研究。结果表明,对无攻角来流而言,即使是尺度高达3.2mm的钝化半径对进气道前体流场结构及壁面静压分布也基本没有影响。此来流条件下,几种不同鼻锥钝化半径的前体压缩面均出现小范围流动分离,而添加扰流器后该分离区均消失。钝化尺度的影响随着攻角的增加而显现,尽管不同鼻锥钝化尺度下迎风面流场及壁面压强分布几乎没有差别,但背风面随钝化尺度增大表现为边界层明显增厚、流动趋于不稳定。其中最大钝化尺度R=3.2mm的构型在4°攻角来流时背风面即出现明显的分离区,而7°攻角来流时背风面更是出现大范围流动分离、进气道背风侧不起动,并导致进气道内部壁面压强显著下降。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

Investigation of Formation Process of the Chrome-free Passivation Film of Electrodeposited Zinc

The feasibility was investigated to substitute chrome-free passivation treatment of electrodeposited zinc in a titanium bath for chromate passivation treatment. The formation mechanism of the chrome-free passivation film was further analyzed. The surface mor- phologies and the elemental compositions of the treated samples with varied immersion times were observed by scanning electron mi- croscopy (SEM) and determined by energy dispersion spectrometry (EDS), respectively. The electrode potential of the sample surface was recorded in the film formation process. The changes of the electrode potential are in accordance with that of SEM and EDS of the sample surface. The results of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) show the chrome-free passivation film composed of ZnO, SiO2, TiO2, Zn4Si2O7(OH)2, and SrF2. The anode zinc dissolution and the local pH value increase due to the cathode hydrogen ion reduction process result in the formation of the chrome-free passivation film. The macro-images of the chrome-free passivation films formed on electrodeposited zinc show that the color of the film changes from blue to iridescence with the increase of the immersion times.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

数据加密中OFB-DES算法模式的研究

随着计算机技术和通信技术的发展，对数据传输的要求越来越高，而数据的保密和安全是十分必要的。文中设计的OFB算法操作模式是DES加密标准通用的四种模式之一。其中主要介绍了OFB算法操作模式加密与解密的原理及操作过程。利用LFSR寄存器产生MI，将MI进行DES运算后与明文相异或产生密文，解密为其逆过程。为了加强密码的安全性，本文采用了64位OFB的模型，在没有错误扩散的基础上，更适合数字化音频或视频的加密。     

Adaptive Sliding Control of Six-DOF Flight Simulator Motion Platform

本文使用Newton-Euler法推导了六自由度飞行模拟器运动平台完整的线性化形式的动力学方程,并以此为基础,提出了一种在任务空间中的非线性自适应滑模控制方法。这种控制方法将系统中的不确定性分为定常不确定参数和时变不确定参数,利用非线性自适应控制对定常不确定参数进行辨识,同时结合滑模控制对时变不确定参数和外部扰动进行补偿。通过数值仿真分析表明,该控制策略能准确识别运动平台的载荷、惯量、重心等参数,同时又能有效地提高系统的鲁棒性能。     

复合固体推进剂和胶粘剂的固化剂交联范围

固化剂的当量比为反应初始时总固化剂基团数对总粘合剂基团数之比,它是决定复合固体推进剂和胶粘剂性能的重要参数.本文根据聚合物结构的网络理论导得了固化剂交联范围预测关系式.大量实践结果表明:当固化聚合物形成网络结构时,所有的当量值均在交联范围内,该范围比预聚物粘合剂的凝胶化范围要窄.     

Large Amplitude Flexural Vibration of the Orthotropic Composite Plate Embedded with Shape Memory Alloy Fibers

研究了形状记忆合金(SMA)纤维混杂复合材料大挠度层合板的非线性自由与受迫振动特性。基于描述SMA力学行为的Brinson理论以及层合板材料性能预测的混合率,建立了SMA纤维混杂复合材料大挠度层合板的本构方程,基于对称层合各向异性弹性板的非线性理论,建立了以横向挠度和应力函数表示的板的横向振动方程和相容方程。采用Galerkin近似解法将振动方程化为时间变量的含有3次非线性项的Duffing型常微分方程,采用谐波平衡法(HBM)获得系统的固有频率方程和强迫振动稳态频率响应方程。数值计算表明,非线性板自由振动频率比与激励温度的关系具有与线性板相同的特征,马氏体相向奥氏体相转变阶段温度对板的振动频响特性曲线的影响最显著,同时也讨论了SMA纤维含量、板的纵横比以及自由振动幅值对板的非线性频率比的影响。     

Effect of Stagnation Temperature on the Supersonic Two- Dimensional Plug Nozzle Conception. Application for Air

When the stagnation temperature of a perfect gas increases, the specific heats and their ratio do not remain constant any more and start to vary with this temperature. The gas remains perfect, its state equation remains always valid, except it will name in more calori-cally imperfect gas or gas at High Temperature. The goal of this research is to trace the profiles of the supersonic plug nozzle when this stagnation temperature is taken into account, lower than the threshold of dissociation of the molecules, by using the new formula of the Prandtl Meyer function, and to have for each exit Mach number, several nozzles shapes by changing the value of this temperature. A study on the error given by the PG (perfect gas) model compared to our model at high temperature is presented. The comparison is made with the case of a calorically perfect gas aiming to give a limit of application of this model. The application is for the air.