机载气象雷达系统的数字仿真实现方法

<正>本文首先对气象云团及地面杂波等回波物体进行数学建模,通过模拟雷达扫描的整个过程,得到雷达反射因子序列。为了更加真实地表现机载气象雷达的特性,考虑了衰减及灵敏度时间控制STC的补偿方法,使得生成的图像数据为标准雷达图像。同时,采用真实雷达传输的ARINC453/708总线规范进行数据传输,以而完成整个气象雷达系统的全面仿真。机载气象雷达是安装在飞机上,以气象信息为探测目标的航电系统。通常用于观察飞机前方的气象情况和地形地物,     

多卜勒湍流检测

对湍流目标进行检测,是多卜勒效应在现代机载气象雷达中的应用。鉴于目前在新型机载气象雷达中普遍装备了湍流信号处理电路,本文就有关的湍流目标及其检测原理和方法作简要介绍。     

机载气象雷达回波信号仿真系统

设计了一个机载气象雷达回波信号仿真系统,可用于高保真雷达回波信号的生成与演示。基于高保真风场建模数据,依照真实机载气象雷达的扫描方式初始化仿真参数,对风场数据进行机载气象雷达回波仿真,得到了可靠的仿真数据,并对可靠性进行验证。该系统采用C#与Matlab联合编程的方法进行实现,可实现的功能包括各种气象目标在不同模式下的雷达回波仿真,雷达回波数据正确性的验证及展示。得到的信号可为机载气象雷达信号处理和数据处理算法的开发提供数据支持。     

波音737NG飞机WXR-2100气象雷达PWS FAIL故障分析

现代机载气象雷达应用多普勒频移原理实现风切变的探测,本文分析了装载WXR-2100型机载气象雷达的波音737NG飞机PWS FAIL这一常见故障的原因,为快速排故提供了参考.     

全球首架B737—300“风切变气象雷达改装项目”在新疆航获得成功

XiujiangAirlinesSucceededinRemoldingtheWindshearMeteorologicalRadarforB737-300200O年4月28日,新疆航空公司收到FAA颁发的B73V2930飞机“风切变气象雷达“改装许可证（STC）,次日中国民航总局发文准许B—2930飞机在接到正式装机许可证（VSTC）之前已处于适航状态。至此表明全球首架B737－300型飞机“风切变气象雷达改装项目”在新疆航空公司获得成功。今后,新疆航空公司将有效帮助飞行员正确操纵飞机和处理低空风切变引起的紧急情况,此次改装由TIMCO公司提供设计方案,COLLINS柯林斯）公司提供技术支持,具体工作由…     

波音飞机机载气象雷达典型故障排除

机载气象雷达对保障飞行安全具有十分重要的作用.气象雷达系统故障经常造成飞机滑回甚至返航或备降等后果.本文对气象雷达故障部件数据进行分析,通过典型案例提出针对性的维修排故建议,总结气象雷达故障多发原因.     

机载风切变气象雷达地面验证系统技术研究

围绕机载风切变气象雷达地面验证系统关键技术开展研究,完成了机载风切变气象雷达地面验证系统验证实验。将仿真的风切变雷达回波数据,生成微波信号,播放给气象雷达;研究风切变告警的各种条件和参数,验证产生风切变告警的各项边界条件。在此基础上,进行风切变回波信号仿真研究,设计了气象雷达航电平台,对前面的机载风切变气象雷达地面验证系统关键技术和方法进行检验和验证。地面系统实验结果表明风切变风场仿真和地面射频仿真验证系统的方法是有效的,为研制机载风切变气象雷达提供技术储备。     

机载气象雷达发展趋势分析

作为危险气象感知的重要手段,机载气象雷达在航空安全保障中发挥着重要作用。本文通过分析机载气象雷达的发展历程和国内外产品及技术,展望了机载气象雷达的发展趋势,并对其关键技术与难点进行了梳理,分析结果可以促进国内相关技术的研究和发展。     

软件化雷达接收系统技术探讨

讨论了实现软件雷达接收机的理论基础;提出了实现软件接收机的硬件电路时存在的问题及解决方案;给出了几种雷达信号的基本解调方法.     

WXR-270气象雷达典型故障分析

机载气象雷达是为了防范气象风险、保证飞行安全而研制的航空电子系统,本文以WXR-270气象雷达为研究对象,简单介绍了其工作原理及组成,重点针对4例典型故障进行故障原因分析。     

Matched Filter Criteria and Range Weighting for Weather Radar

The effective weighting function for weather radar is defined. This weighting function considers the effects of both the transmitted signal and the receiver filter. It is used to assign effective ranges to samples taken at prescribed times. For uniformly distributed targets it is shown that "signal"-to-noise ratio depends on the receiver filter, transmitted signal envelope, and receiver noise spectral density. Maximization of this signal-to-noise ratio when range resolution constraints are imposed is discussed, and a receiver design approach specifically adapted for Doppler weather radars is developed.     

“小信号谐振放大器”的教学策略

小信号谐振放大器是高频电子线路课程的基本单元电路之一,主要应用在通信系统的接收机电路中,高频放大和中频放大是信号传输电路中的核心部分。掌握小信号谐振放大器的分析方法,对电子信息类、通信工程类专业学生的学习及工作是非常关键的。     

高稳定接触电阻监测电路的分析与研究

本文对一种稳定性较高的接触电阻监测电路的组成、工作过程及各元件的作甩作了详细说明。提出用高精度低漂移集成运算放大器OP-07组成同相放大器,作为监测电路的缓冲放大器;计算了相对误差和输入、输出电阻值。还对Kelvin连接的原理作定性分析。从实验验证运算放大器的偏置电流和失调电流在输入端外接电阻上所产生的电压,是影响测量稳定性的主要因素。适当减小输入端外接电阻可有效抑制输出信号的漂移。     

WARLOC: A High-Power Coherent 94 GHz Radar

This paper describes the development of a high-power, coherent radar system at W-band and discusses potential applications of radars with this new capability. Previous radars in this frequency band were limited by available power-amplifier technology to about 500 W of average power; WARLOC radar represents an increase in power, by 20 times, over previous coherent radars at 94 GHz. This performance improvement is possible due to the development of a gyroklystron amplifier specifically for this and future radars in this frequency band. The gyroklystron amplifier tubes deliver 100 kW peak power and 10 kW of average power at a center frequency of approximately 94 GHz. Other novel features of this radar include the use of highly overmoded waveguides and rotary joints for the transmission of power from the final power amplifier (FPA) to the antenna, and a high-power quasi-optical duplexer. The system uses a relatively large 1.8 m diameter (580-wavelength) Cassegrain antenna, which required the development of an antenna with an rms surface accuracy of 0.0025 in, to obtain long-range detection and identification of small objects. Test data show an antenna gain of 62.5 dB, confirming that the needed surface accuracy was achieved. Two mobile shelters house the radar system, permitting relocation to various test sites. WARLOC is presently operational at the Naval Research Laboratory's Chesapeake Bay Detachment facility, Maryland. It is being employed in radar imaging of airborne and surface objects, and in the scientific study of propagation effects and atmospheric physics phenomena.     

Design Principles of MIMO Radar Detectors

This paper considers the problem of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radars employing space-time coding (STC) to achieve diversity. To this end, after briefly outlining the model of the received echo, a suitable detection structure is derived, and its performance is expressed in closed form as a function of the clutter statistical properties and of the space-time code matrix. Interestingly, this receiver requires prior knowledge of the clutter covariance, but the detection threshold is functionally independent thereof. At the transmitter design stage, we give two criteria for code construction: the first is based on the classical Chernoff bound, the second is an information-theoretic criterion. Interestingly, the two criteria lead to the same condition for code optimality, which in turn specializes, under the assumption of uncorrelated clutter and square code matrix, in some well-known full-rate space-time codes. A thorough performance assessment is also given, so as to establish the optimum achievable performance for MIMO radar systems.     

Polish radar technology

Polish radar research and development since 1953 is reviewed, covering the development and production of surveillance radars, height finders, tracking radars, air traffic control (ATC) radars and systems, and marine and Doppler radars. Some current work, including an L-band ATC radar for enroute control, a weather channel for primary surveillance radar, signal detection in non-Gaussian clutter, adaptive MTI filters and postdetection filtering, and a basic approach to radar polarimetry, is examined.<>     

High Data Rate SHF Communication Receiver

This paper describes an SHF receiver capable of demodulating analog or digital information rates of up to 50 Mc/s. The receiver is a dual conversion superheterodyne design having a first IF of 1660 Mc/s and a second IF of 445 Mc/s. The model was developed as part of an Air Force contract to study and evaluate design techniques aimed at increasing reliability of aerospace SHF communication equipment. Semiconductor circuitry is used throughout, in addition to numerous deposited thin film circuits for reliability enhancement. The second IF amplifier design is unique in that all circuit components, with the exception of the semiconductors, are deposited, whereas more conventional microelectronics approaches to date have employed externally connected, discrete-component, frequency-selective devices, such as tunable IF coils or filter networks.     

国外机载海面监视雷达发展现状与趋势

首先对目前西方国家装备的较先进的机载海面监视雷达进行了介绍,总结了它们的技术特点。现役机载海面监视雷达具有多功能和多工作模式的特点,除增强了对高海况下的小目标检测能力外,还新增了气象探测、SAR/ISAR和HRRP等先进功能。最后指出了机载海面监视雷达未来发展趋势。     

非线性突发模式光接收机的性能分析

分析了航空光纤数据总线及其它多用户光纤接入网中采用非线性互阻前置放大器的突发模式光接收机的特性。建立了光接收机非线性前放的模型,在给定等效输入噪声的条件下,计算并比较了接收机采用线性前放与非线性前放的误码性能。进一步指出了改进非线性突发模式光接收机的 BER性能以及网络传输能力的方法     

基于 STC15单片机和 LabVIEW的电参数监测系统设计

电参数的实时监测对保障用电设备的安全和供配电系统的可靠运行具有重要意义。基于 STC15W4K56S4单片机和 LabVIEW相结合的方式,设计了 1种由上位机、主控模块和测量模块组成的无线交流电参数监测系统。测量模块以 STC15W4K56S4单片机为控制器,采用专用电能测量模块 CS5463测量电压、电流等参数,用液晶模块 OLED显示,无线数据传送采用 nRF24L01模块实现,基于 LabVIEW的上位机程序进行电参数信息显示、参数设置等,实现了远程实时监测。该系统具有测量精度高、电路设计简单、监测灵活方便、易于扩展、人机界面友好等特点。