共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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涂覆于高温合金热端部件表面的热障涂层,具有隔热防护作用,属新一代燃气轮机的关键核心技术。等离子喷涂制备的热障涂层隔热性能好,但长时间高温服役后存在开裂剥落问题,引发基体烧蚀、造成巨大经济损失。因此,发展长寿命热障涂层是该技术领域的重大难题。本文从等离子喷涂热障涂层的独特层状结构特征入手,阐述涂层在高温服役中结构和性能的演变规律,揭示涂层剥落失效机理,总结长寿命热障涂层设计方法。研究表明,等离子喷涂热障涂层呈现以连通2D孔隙为主的层状多孔结构,具有优异的隔热功能和协调应变能力。然而,涂层在高温服役中发生烧结,2D孔隙大量消失,涂层显著刚化,使热障涂层开裂驱动力急剧增加,引发微观裂纹扩展并贯通形成大尺度裂纹,导致涂层最终剥落失效。据此,分别从降低开裂驱动力和增加开裂阻力两方面着手,总结抗开裂新结构涂层设计方法,为研发长寿命热障涂层指明了发展方向。在未来研究中,如何保证涂层高隔热和长寿命并同时兼顾经济性,是发展新一代高性能热障涂层的重点方向。 相似文献
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热障涂层在航空发动机涡轮叶片上的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文分析了热障涂层(TBCs)技术应用于发动机涡轮叶片上的必要性,介绍了热障涂层在国外发动机涡轮叶片上的应用情况及国内的发展状况,同时还比较了等离子喷涂和电子束物理气相沉积两种主要制备方法的优缺点,最后展望了热障涂层的应用前景. 相似文献
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采用等离子喷涂纳米氧化锆(ZrO_2-8%Y_2O_3)团聚粉末制备了纳米氧化锆热障涂层,利用连续CO_2激光对其进行重熔处理.以常规热障涂层作为比较对象,研究了纳米氧化锆热障涂层和激光重熔涂层的组织结构、硬度、抗热冲击性能.结果表明:纳米氧化锆热障涂层组织结构为独特的纳米-微米复合结构,主要有柱状晶和未熔融或部分熔融纳米颗粒组成;激光重熔热障涂层的组织结构为表面等轴晶+断面柱状晶.硬度试验和抗热冲击性能试验综合比较结果显示:相对于常规氧化锆热障涂层,纳米氧化锆热障涂层和激光重熔热障涂层拥有更好的性能.因此将纳米技术和激光重熔表面处理技术与等离子喷涂技术结合起来制备热障涂层是提高热障涂层性能的非常有前景的工艺方法. 相似文献
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介绍了航空发动机用热障涂层的组成和性能,讨论了热障涂层的等离子喷涂和电子束蒸发物理气相沉积工艺、寿命预测模型及不断扩大的应用范围。 相似文献
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W.Q. Wang D.Q. Sun W.B. Gong Z.Z.Xuan 《航空制造技术》2004,(Z1):220-224
采用纳米陶瓷粒子团聚体粉末等离子喷涂制备纳米陶瓷热障涂层,研究了纳米陶瓷热障涂层的组织和性能.试验表明,采用纳米结构的陶瓷涂层有利于增加热障涂层的高温使用寿命. 相似文献
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CHEN Chen ZHANG Chun-xia GUO Hong-bo GONG Sheng-kai* ZHANG Yue School of Materials Science Engineering Beijing University of Aeronautics Astronautics Beijing China 《中国航空学报》2006,19(Z1)
Thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) were developed to protect metallic blades and vanes working in turbo-engines. The two-layered structure TBCs, consisting of NiCoCrAlY bond coat and yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ), were deposited on a cylinder of superalloy substrate by the electron beam-physical vapor deposition (EB-PVD). The failure mechanism of the TBCs was investigated with a thermo-mechanical fatigue testing system under the service condition similar to that for turbine blades. Non-destructive evaluation of the coated specimens was conducted through the impedance spectroscopy. It is found that the crack initiation mainly takes place on the top coat at the edge of the heated zones. 相似文献
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ZHOU Zhao-hui GONG Sheng-kai LI He-fei XU Hui-bin ZHANG Chun-gang WANG Lu 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):145-147
Conventional two-layered thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) are prepared by electron beam physical vapor deposition (EB-PVD) with ZrO2-8 wt% Y2O3 (8YSZ) as top coat and CoCrAlY as bond coat on disk-shaped Ni based super-alloy. In this paper, three kinds of shot peening process with different lengths of operating time were adopted for bond coating. As a result, changes took place in its sur- face roughness and the surface micro-hardness. A thermal cycling test at 1 273 K×55 min and another at room temperature for 5 min were performed to study the effects of shot peening process on the thermal cycling lifetime of TBCs. It is found that a moderate shot peening process will be able to prolong the life time. The oxidation dynamic of the as-processed TBCs basically accords with the para- bolic rule, and the oxidation test also attests to the spallation between YSZ and thermal growth oxide (TGO) responsible mainly for the failure of TBCs. 相似文献
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采用等离子喷涂工艺在GH4099合金基体上制备了热障涂层,并进行了1050℃恒温氧化试验,综合利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、能谱分析仪等检测手段,分析了涂层的显微结构及高温氧化行为。结果表明:等离子喷涂(APS)热障涂层在高温氧化过程中,黏结层被氧化生成热生长氧化物(TGO)。但长时间氧化后,在与TGO毗邻的金属黏结层中产生了范围较窄但浓度变化较大的贫Al带,TGO层出现保护性Al2O3向非保护性混合氧化物转变的现象,导致致密Al2O3层的连续性被破坏,TGO厚度快速增加。 相似文献
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采用0.3 MPa压力对DD6单晶高温合金进行水吹砂,然后用电子束物理气相沉积的方法在DD6合金基体上制备了热障涂层,将带热障涂层试样置于1100℃空气气氛中分别进行50 h和100 h热暴露,在1100℃/130 MPa条件下测试持久性能。研究了水吹砂及高温热暴露对带热障涂层DD6合金组织的影响。结果表明:0.3 MPa压力水吹砂制备热障涂层并高温热暴露后没有发现再结晶组织;热暴露过程中,基体和涂层之间的元素会发生不同程度的互扩散;表面残余应力和元素互扩散导致了γ′相粗化方向的变化;性能测试后试样断口附近的涂层与基体界面下方局部区域形成了二次反应区。 相似文献
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第一代热障涂层(TBCs)由氧化钇部分稳定的氧化锆(YSZ)陶瓷隔热层和金属粘结层组成,该涂层长期使用温度低于1 200℃。随着先进航空发动机向着高推重比发展,迫切要求发展新一代超高温、高隔热热障涂层材料。LaTi2Al9O19(LTA)在1 500℃长期保持相稳定,是一种非常有前景的超高温热障涂层候选材料。本文采用大气等离子喷涂(APS)制备了LTA涂层,研究了喷涂工艺对涂层微观组织结构和热物理性能的影响。结果表明沉积态涂层中含少量的非晶态,在860℃和1 130℃出现晶化峰。等离子喷涂过程中La2O3挥发量较多,导致沉积态涂层中La元素与原始粉末相比含量偏低,而其他组分的化学成分随喷涂功率变化不大。LTA涂层的热扩散系数在1 400℃下为0.3~0.4 mm2·s-1,热导率为1.1~1.6 W·m-1·K-1。1 050℃经过20小时热处理后,得到晶化的涂层在晶化温度范围内的热扩散系数和热导率值均增大。随着喷涂功率减小,涂层孔隙率增加,热导率减小。 相似文献
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LaTi 2 Al 9 O 19 (LTA) exhibits promising potential as a new kind of thermal barrier coating (TBC) material, due to its excellent high-temperature capability and low thermal conductivity. In this paper, LTA/yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) TBCs are produced by atmospheric plasma spraying. Hot corrosion behavior and the related failure mechanism of the coating are investigated. Decomposition of LTA does not occur even after 1 458 hot corrosion cycles at 1 373 K, revealing good chemical stability in molten salt of Na 2 SO 4 and NaCl. However, the molten salt infiltrates to the bond coat, causing dissolving of the thermally grown oxide (TGO) in the molten salt and hot corrosion of the bond coat. As a result, cracking of the TBC occurs within the oxide layer. In conclusion, the ceramic materials LTA and YSZ reveal good chemical stability in molten salts of Na 2 SO 4 and NaCl, and the bond coat plays a significant role in providing protection for the component against hot corrosion in the LTA/YSZ TBCs. LTA exhibits very promising potential as a novel TBC material. 相似文献