基于阻尼补偿的直流发电机带恒功率负载系统稳定性分析

提出了一种提高基于阻尼补偿的直流(DC)发电机带恒功率负载(CPL)系统稳定性的方法.依据输入滤波器输出阻抗极大值最小原则对基于阻尼补偿的直流发电机带恒功率负载系统输入滤波器参数进行了最优设计,给出了设计方法和流程.运用Bode图和Nyquist曲线对基于阻尼补偿的直流发电机带恒功率负载系统进行稳定性分析,并与在输出端...     

同步发电机励磁功率单元中可控整流桥的故障工况研究

分析了三相全控桥式整流电路的各种故障工况,得出故障下触发角与输出励磁电压之间的定量关系,并提出了相应的解决措施。通过对MATLAB/Simulink搭建的同步发电机励磁功率单元模型进行仿真,结果表明,所提措施能有效减轻故障对系统的不利影响,在脉冲丢失时,可以为备用设备切换赢得时间;晶闸管发生故障时,有利于调控发电机平稳退出运行以避免产生稳定性问题。     

飞机用开关磁阻起动/发电系统负载影响研究

组合起动/发电(IS/G)系统是多/全电飞机(M/A EA)的关键子系统,而开关磁阻电机(SRM)被认为是实现飞机IS/G系统的首选机型。研究了负载对开关磁阻起动/发电(SR S/G)系统电能质量及稳定性的影响。针对多电飞机电气系统的特点,所涉及的负载被划分为三类:传统负载、特殊负载和恒功率负载,给出了突加、突卸负载时SRM的输出电压和相电流曲线。同时,对恒功率负载下系统的稳定性进行了理论分析和仿真验证。     

定子双绕组异步发电机的电磁优化设计

新型的基于静止励磁调节器控制的定子双绕组异步发电机系统适用于航空、坦克、舰船、汽车等独立电源系统。文章提出了变速变负载运行下的静止励磁调节器控制的双绕组异步发电机的优化设计策略,系统地讨论了带整流型负载的电机计算容量的确定方法,并以此针对一种应用于坦克电源的双绕组异步发电机进行了电磁优化设计。计算结果表明,该方法可以有效地降低控制绕组功率变换器的无功容量。     

某型直升机发电机带不对称负载时的模型分析

直升机电磁式无刷同步发电机系统带不对称负载时,系统的性能分析对飞机电网来说非常重要。而常用仿真平台MATLAB软件中,电磁式无刷交流同步发电机模型不能用于不对称负载的仿真分析,针对这一问题,本文提出了一种基于abc/dq0变换的新型同步电机仿真模型,有效解决了系统带不对称负载时的建模问题。基于所建模型进行了一系列仿真分析,仿真结果验证了该模型的正确性和可行性,为直升机发电机系统分析与设计提供了有效方法。     

移15°双十二相隐极同步整流发电机数学模型的研究

分别在abc坐标系和dq0坐标系下建立了移15°双十二相隐极同步整流发电机的基本数学方程,推导了电机电压、磁链、输出功率、电磁转矩和转子运动方程。在MATLAB/Simulink中建立了移15°双十二相隐极同步整流发电机的仿真模型。对两路输出进行了不平衡负载仿真和试验。仿真与试验结果相比基本一致,验证了移15°双十二相隐极同步整流发电机数学模型的正确性。这为双十二相同步整流发电机运行性能和励磁控制系统的研究奠定了基础。     

虚拟同步发电机频率稳定性分析

在电力电子逆变器控制领域,通过仿真同步发电机的同步特性来实现的虚拟同步发电机(VSG)技术作为近年来提高电力系统稳定性的主要手段得到了充分的研究,在一定程度上解决了分布式能源(DG)并网系统缺少惯性的问题,提高了系统电网频率的稳定性。然而,当电网强度发生变化时,原有的VSG控制策略并不能维持系统频率稳定性。为了进一步提升VSG对频率稳定性的作用,在传统VSG控制策略的基础上,对电网强度变化时VSG系统的频率稳定性进行了分析,研究了影响电网强度变化的因素,并在此基础上提出,可以通过增大VSG中系统惯量的方法来提高电网强度变化时频率稳定性。最后,通过MATLAB/Simulink仿真工具,验证了所提方法的有效性。     

基于不同拓扑结构的十二相同步发电机整流电压波形分析

传统中小功率十二相整流型同步发电机电压等级较低,整流装置通常采用4套不控整流单元并联结构。随着舰船中压直流综合电力技术的发展,整流发电系统的容量和电压等级大幅提升,十二相整流单元采用两并两串的拓扑结构可以适应发电机绕组较高的电压设计值,同时整流端中性线可引出用于电力推进调速装置的均压控制。分析了两并两串拓扑结构的不同联接组合型式,重点对两种可行的拓扑结构下的直流侧电压波形进行了解析计算,并通过仿真与试验验证了理论分析的正确性,证明了(Y1//Y3)+(Y2//Y4)拓扑结构为最优组合方式,具有最佳的直流电压品质。     

航空机电作动器的混合整流全状态反馈控制

研究了一种适用于多电飞机供电系统的新型混合整流电路,并针对航空机电作动器负载特殊的用电特性,提出了一种基于全状态反馈的混合整流控制方法,在保证整流效果的同时,解决了负载功率短时大范围变化引起的直流电压不稳定问题。这种新型混合整流电路将二极管整流电路和脉宽调制(PWM)整流电路并联输出接负载,两者共同承担有功功率且比例可控,通过适当控制PWM电路达到网侧低谐波的目的,且当负载制动时,能量可以回馈交流侧电网。建立了混合整流器的线性化全状态数学模型,设计了基于线性二次型(LQR)最优化理论的全状态反馈控制策略。通过在MATLAB/Simulink下的建模与仿真,比较了全状态反馈控制方法与传统三状态反馈控制方法,并在机电作动器样机上进行了实验验证。仿真和实验结果表明,采用全状态反馈控制的新型混合整流方案对于功率大范围变化负载具有更好的控制性能。     

电流滞环控制的三相馈能式电子负载仿真研究

论述了一种用于航空发电机测试用的三相馈能式电子负载功率拓扑方案及其电流控制策略。首次将三相馈能式拓扑方案应用于航空发电机测试负载，这种馈能式电子负载采用电流滞环PWM技术，可实现功率因数无级调节，既可模拟阻性、容性、感性等各种航空发电机负载形式，又能通过三相逆变器将发电机发出的电能以功率因数1回馈给电网，这样降低了设备的功耗，缩小了设备的体积。建立了系统d-q模型。对系统方案进行了理论论证。并给出了Matlab仿真结果。     

励磁系统仿真模型校正技术研究

励磁控制系统作为同步发电机的重要组成部分,主要作用是向同步发电机的定子绕组提供一个可控的直流电流(电压),维持机端电压恒定,满足同步发电机的正常发电需要。通过发电机组控制系统模型,及时校正机组仿真模型,对异常响应进行预警排查,能够有效提高系统运行的稳定性。在MATLAB中搭建了一种以外部仿真机作为励磁调节器的单机无穷大系统仿真模型,模拟励磁系统PID主环异常以及电力系统稳定器(PSS)辅环异常时的输出,与理论值进行对比分析,能够及时确定故障原因和部位,实现故障维修。     

迷宫密封—滑动轴承—转子系统的非线性动力稳定性

 研究迷宫密封—滑动轴承—转子系统在不平衡量激励下的非线性动力稳定性。存在不平衡量的转子在旋转过程中受到周期激励,低转速时,转子作与激励同频率的周期运动,随着转速的提高,达到一定阈值时周期运动开始失稳。对迷宫密封的气动力采用Muszynska 非线性力学模型,支承采用短轴承,用打靶法求解转子运动周期解,并根据Floquet 理论分析了周期解的稳定性及失稳后的非线性动力学行为。     

Large-signal stability analysis of solar array power system

A large-signal stability analysis of the solar array regulator system is performed to facilitate the design and analysis of a low-earth-orbit (LEO) satellite power system. The effective load characteristics of various control methods in the solar array regulator system, such as the constant power load, variable power load, constant voltage load, constant current load, and constant resistive load, are classified to analyze the large-signal stability. Then, using the state plane analysis technique, the large-signal behavior of the solar array system is portrayed and the stability of various equilibrium points is analyzed. Thus, this approach can be contributed to organize the optimal controller structure of the system by representing the relationship between the control method of the solar array regulator and the large-signal stability. For the verification of the proposed large-signal analysis, a solar array regulator system that consists of two 100 W parallel module buck converters has been built and tested using a real 200 W solar array.     

Direct drive options for electric propulsion systems

Power processing units (PPUs) in an electric propulsion system provide many challenging integration issues. The PPU must provide power to the electric thruster while maintaining compatibility with all of the spacecraft power and data systems. Inefficiencies in the power processor produce heat, which must be radiated to the environment in order to ensure reliable operation. Although PPU efficiencies are generally greater than 0.9, heat loads are often substantial. This heat must be rejected by thermal control systems which generally have specific masses of 15-30 kg/kW. PPUs also represent a large fraction of the electric propulsion system dry mass. Simplification or elimination of power processing in a propulsion system would reduce the electric propulsion system specific mass and improve the overall reliability and performance. A direct drive system would eliminate all or some of the power supplies required to operate a thruster by directly connecting the various thruster loads to the solar array. The development of concentrator solar arrays has enabled power bus voltages in excess of 300 V which is high enough for direct drive applications for Hall thrusters such as the Stationary Plasma Thruster (SPT). The option of solar array direct drive for SPTs is explored to provide a comparison between conventional and direct drive system mass     

Remote photovoltaic, standalone systems

The initiation of electrification of small farm villages in the Southern States of Mexico is described by examining a one-year history of one village's experience. The system is based on distributed power sources, as the individual residences are a collection of farms rather than contiguous houses. Distributed power systems, with very small loads, require a small modular generator and energy storage system that are reliable, inexpensive, readily available, and easily understood by the populace. The component selection, system design, integral training, installation, and maintenance programs were created to produce a system that would be independent of outside suppliers     

270-VDC/hybrid 115-VAC electric power generating system technologydemonstrator

The approach, system architecture, instrumentation, and performance of a technology demonstrator system for the application of 270-VDC/hybrid 115-VAC electrical power generation and distribution to future military aircraft are examined. The design has focused on assembling a highly flexible test system. The loads are typical of those in a hybrid electrical system. The system consists of a single 3-phase, 115-VAC electrical generator whose output is rectified, filtered, and supplied through DC contactors to both a 270-VDC load bus and to the input of an inverter, which supplies a 400-Hz, 115-VAC load bus. A variable-frequency, 115-VAC bus is also available directly from the generator. A prototype variable-speed constant-frequency 120-kVA generator is used. The test facility is designed to provide loads to all power types capable of being produced by the system. The system has provided particularly good insight into various aspects of 270-VDC/115-VAC hybrid systems and their components