高同轴度精密零件的加工方法

高同轴度精密零件在精密加工中,用普通方法很难保证其同轴度精度要求。本文采用增加径向辅助定位面的方法,从而使被加工零件的轴向和径向定位误差得到误差补偿,较好地满足了同轴度要求。     

高同轴度密零件的加工方法

高同轴度精密零件在精密加工中,用普通方法很难保证其同轴度精度要求。本文采用增加径向辅助定位面的方法,从而使被加工零件的轴向和径向定位误差得到误差补偿,较好地满足了同轴度要求。     

一种新型高精度双面车床研制成功

303研究所近期研制出了一台加工高同轴度的专用车床,主轴采用液体静压轴承,主轴座下设有高精度端齿盘,利用单面车削的方式,加工两端孔或轴要求高同轴度的零件。它比其它机床加工出的同心度要高出一个数量级。通过对铝、铜零件的试切,同轴度可稳定地达到1μm之内;圆度小于0.5μm;表面粗糙度高于Ra0.16((?)10)μm。这台设备不仅加工精度达到了国内外先进水平,而且外观新颖、结构紧凑、操作方便。这台机床的研制成功同时为航空航天部仪表、电机壳体、框架等类高同轴度零件的加工,开发出新的途径。     

精密端齿分度盘在同轴背孔零件加工中的应用

简要介绍了精密端齿分度盘的特点，并利用其特点开辟出端合转位同轴双面车削法，解决了同轴背孔零件高同轴度的加工难点，并研制了相应的加工设备，加工出较理想的试件和产品零件。     

提高车床加工精度的简易方法——切向进刀法

现有各类车床加工外圆或镗孔,均采用径向切入法,即把刀具安装于机床的中心高处,以横刀架进给对零件作径向进刀切削。由于一般车床横刀架刻度盘每格的刻度值为0.05毫米,因此,其进给精确度受到了一定限制。对于精度要求较高的零件,属于黑色金属材料的,往往在机械加工后进行磨削,而一些镁、铝及铜合金零件,则需在精密机床上加工。在精密设备较少的情况下,能否采用普通车床,加工出精度较高的镁、铝、铜合金零件呢?我们采取切向进刀法,较好地解决了这一问题。现介绍如下:     

高精度孔系框架类零件的精密加工

以具有较高同轴度和相交垂直度孔系的框架类零件为研究对象 ,抽象出有代表性的特征零件。分析了该类零件的精密加工工艺及其测量工作     

同轴背孔精加工工艺——双面车削法

三○三所在分析传统加工方法加工误差的基础上,研究了同轴双面车削法这一提高背孔零件同轴度的工艺措施。并研制了相应的加工设备:SMC-Ⅰ型和SMC-Ⅲ型双面车床。使原来传统加工方法所能达到的同轴度(5～10微米)提高到一个新的水平——可达到1微米。本文简要地介绍了有关情况。     

硬质合金精密车刀刃磨工艺的研究

在精密切削时怎样能刃磨出一把质量好的精密刀具是一个十分重要的问题。在工厂中,由于刃磨工艺不合理,刃磨后的精密刀具质量不高,寿命不长,又因为对于刃磨工艺尚缺乏研究,这方面资料很少,所以生产上需要解决这一个问题。经过试验研究刃磨后的硬质合金精密车刀刀面光洁度可达▽13～▽14a,刃口平整,用这种精密车刀在自动车床上加工摆轮零件光洁度▽11a,在超高精度车床上加工H62     

《航空精密制造技术》1999年全年目次索引1999年第35卷第1～6期(总第195～200期)

超精密加工的动向和思考ＮＯ．１超精密车床位置精度的计算机辅助测试系统　　ＮＯ．１精密石墨零件的研磨　　ＮＯ．１三轴中框轴系静态设计与装调（下）ＮＯ．１金钢石和超硬材料的应用与展望ＮＯ．２振动主动控制及其在超精密加工车床中的应用ＮＯ．２电镀ＣＢＮ砂轮在转子槽磨削的应用ＮＯ．２超精密车床加工精度在线测量技术研究ＮＯ．３超精密空气主轴回转精度的测量与数据处理ＮＯ．３变螺距丝杠精密加工研究ＮＯ．４数控全自动磨床砂轮平衡装置的研究ＮＯ．４液压主轴的温度变化与超精密加工ＮＯ．４表面粗糙度的现状及发展ＮＯ．５…     

ZYTC600专用镗床精密转台微调机构设计与分析

为解决框架类零件的高位置度孔的精密镗削加工问题,研发了ZYTC600专用镗削机床.其精度指标优于现有的通用镗床(包括进口镗床),尺寸在500mm范围内,同轴度优于2μm,垂直度优于5μm,其中的关键部件双回转轴系分度精密转台采用了一套精密调整机构,可以实现0.2s”的精密调整,通过有限元分析得到其驱动刚度可达到800N/μm,可以满足加工需求.     

基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究

 在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明：该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

二维翼段颤振的μ控制

 采用超声电机作为作动器来实现含控制面的翼段颤振鲁棒抑制。针对作者设计的二维翼段颤振主动抑制系统，通过理论与实验相结合的方法，建立了考虑沉浮方向阻尼和作动器模型参数不确定性的控制系统模型，设计了μ控制器，并对控制器做了降阶处理。数值仿真和风洞试验表明，μ控制器可有效地抑制颤振的发生，将颤振临界速度提高23.4%。相对于H_∞控制器，μ控制器的控制效果和鲁棒性更好。     

Abnormal Shape Mould Winding

为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。     

基于H∞性能指标的质量矩拦截弹鲁棒控制

 以所建立的质量矩拦截弹数学模型为基础，利用微分几何的反馈线性化理论，得到一个解耦线性系统，考虑到拦截弹的鲁棒性要求和3个滑块的协调控制问题，提出采用双回路的设计方法，内回路采用线性二次调节器（LQR），外回路采用考虑混合灵敏度问题的H_∞控制设计。仿真结果证明了该方法动态性能满足设计要求，同时对系统参数的不确定性具有较强的鲁棒性。     

航天器返回地球的气动特性综述

航天器返回地球的飞行过程中,气动特性是实现将宇宙飞行速度减到落地前速度、保证再入飞行得到有效控制以及再入防热安全可靠的关键因素。针对简单旋成体气动外形、半弹道式再入控制、烧蚀防热类返回航天器,综述了返回地球过程中变化的空气流域特性、航天器周围的气体绕流环境、空气与航天器作用产生的动力学与热效应等。系统地给出了该类航天器的再入气动特性参数与飞行性能的共性规律,包括:气动阻力与再入减速、气动升力与再入轨迹控制、配平攻角与飞行稳定性、气动加热与防热,以及再入过程中不同气动特性航天器、气象条件变化等对再入飞行性能的影响规律。为航天器开展返回飞行过程的跨流域气动性能工程研制提供设计参考。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.