7050高强度铝合金流变行为研究

通过等温压缩试验研究了7050铝合金在变形温度300~450℃、应变速率0.01 s-1~10s-1条件下的流变应力变化规律,计算并建立了描述7050铝合金高温变形特性的本构方程.结果表明:变形温度和应变速率对7050铝合金流变应力影响显著,随变形温度升高和变形速率的降低,相同变形程度下合金的流变应力显著降低,并且在较低的应变下合金即可达到稳态流变状态.经计算,在本试验条件下,7050铝合金的热变形激活能为151.63 kJ/mol.     

新型镍基粉末高温合金的高温变形行为

采用Gleeble-1500热模拟机对新型第三代镍基粉末高温合金FGH98Ⅰ在不同变形温度(950~1150℃)及不同变形速率(0.0003~1s-1)下高温变形行为进行了研究,绘制了动态RTT曲线,并建立了合金的热变形本构关系。结果表明:合金的流变应力随变形温度的升高和应变速率的降低而降低,当变形温度≤1100℃、应变速率≥0.0003s-1时,其流变应力随应变量增加呈动态再结晶特征;在应变速率≤0.01s-1的高温变形条件下,其动态再结晶的开始时间与变形温度无线性关系;实验验证了采用考虑应变量的双曲正弦模型能较好地反映合金在热变形过程中流变应力的变化规律。     

新型超高强Al-Zn-Mg-Cu铝合金热压缩变形的流变应力行为

采用热力模拟试验方法进行热压缩变形试验,研究了一种新型Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金在变形温度为300～450℃,应变速率为0.001～1s-1,压缩变形程度为50%条件下的流变应力行为.结果表明,变形温度和应变速率对合金流变应力的大小影响显著,流变应力随变形温度的升高而降低,随应变速率的提高而增大.采用统计回归方法建立了...     

阻燃钛合金高温变形行为研究

通过等温恒应变速率热模拟压缩试验,研究了一种铸态组织的阻燃钛合金在变形温度900~1200℃,应变速率0.001～1s-1下的高温流变应力和组织演变,计算了变形激活能及应力指数,并给出了该合金变形的本构方程.结果表明,此种阻燃钛合金高温变形是扩散控制的过程,软化机制以动态回复为主,但在应变速率较高时会发生项链状动态再结晶,而在应变速率较低时会发生连续再结晶,合金中的碳化物形貌在高温变形过程中也会发生转变.     

基于应变速率循环法的TA15钛合金超塑性本构方程

采用应变速率循环法对TA15钛合金进行三组高温超塑性拉伸试验,变形温度区间为850~950℃,应变速率循环区间为5×10-6~5×10-4s-1。分析拉伸试验数据后,计算出TA15钛合金动态再结晶激活能Q,结合金相组织分析得出其热变形过程中发生了动态再结晶的结论;并利用Arrhenius模型构建超塑性本构方程,应用origin数据处理软件进行数据分析,求得TA15钛合金高温条件下的超塑性本构方程。运用1stopt软件修正了该本构方程,使其精度达到99.3%。结果表明,TA15钛合金的流动应力对变形温度较为敏感,随着温度的升高,流变应力逐渐减小,软化机制愈发明显,且在900℃附近的超塑性较好,伸长率达到了846%。     

喷射成形超高强铝合金热压缩过程中的流变行为

采用Gleeble3500热模拟试验机进行热压缩试验,研究了经热等静压(HIP)致密化的喷射成形Al-10.8Zn-2.8 Mg-1.9 Cu-0.12 Zr铝合金锭坯的流变应力行为。采用线性拟合的方法建立了合金的本构方程与热加工图,利用背散射电子衍射技术(EBSD)表征了变形条件下热压样品的微观组织。结果表明,喷射成形铝合金具有较高的变形激活能,但加工性相对较差,合适的加工温度为380~405℃,应变速率不宜超过0.5s-1;变形温度和应变速率对合金的流变应力有非常显著的影响,合金峰值应力随变形温度的升高而降低,随应变速率的增加而增加;高应变速率和较低温度有利于形成并保留更多的亚晶结构。     

热变形条件对含银Al-Cu-Mg耐热铝合金流变应力和组织的影响

采用热模拟试验对一种含银Al-Cu-Mg耐热铝合金进行热压缩试验,研究了合金在热压缩变形温度和应变速率分别为340～500℃,0.001～10s-1的条件下的流变应力行为和变形组织.结果表明:合金的流变应力随应变速率的增大而增大,随变形温度的升高而减小.该合金热压缩变形的流变应力行为可用双曲正弦形式的本构方程来描述,也可用Zener-Hollomon参数来描述,其变形激活能为196.27kJ/mol.在较低的变形温度或较高的应变速率下,合金组织中主要存在沿垂直于压缩方向拉长了的晶粒.随着变形温度的升高或应变速率的降低,拉长的晶粒发生粗化,并且合金中出现了再结晶晶粒,说明合金中的主要软化机制逐步由动态回复转变为动态再结晶.该合金较适宜的热轧温度为380～460℃,应变速率为0.1～10s-1.     

TA15钛合金高温压缩变形行为与组织研究

采用圆柱试样在Gleeble3500型热模拟机上对TA15钛合金进行等温热压缩实验研究。通过实验获得了该种材料在不同工艺参数下的真应力-应变曲线以及其变形过程中的微观组织形貌,并采用电子背散射衍射(EBSD)技术对TA15合金的热压缩变形织构进行研究。实验结果表明,TA15钛合金在高温变形时,其他工艺参数相同下,变形温度降低,应变速率升高,流动应力升高。变形过程中,在相变点以下,软化机制以动态再结晶为主,相变点以上软化机制主要以动态回复为主。不同变形条件下分别存在再结晶织构和形变织构。     

7150铝合金热变形行为及微观组织

采用Gleeble热模拟机进行热压缩实验,研究7150铝合金在变形温度为300~450℃、应变速率为0.01~10s-1条件下的变形行为,采用Zener-Hollomon参数法构建合金高温塑性变形本构方程,并对变形后的微观组织进行分析。研究表明:7150铝合金的流变应力随应变速率增大而增大,随变形温度增大而降低。该合金热压缩变形的流变应力行为可用双曲正弦形式的本构方程描述,其参数A为4.161×1014s-1,α为0.01956 MPa-1,n为5.14336,热变形激活能Q为229.7531k J/mol。随着温度升高和应变速率降低,动态再结晶逐渐取代动态回复成为合金的主要软化机制。     

高强高韧Al-Cu-Li-Mg-Zr-Zn-Mn合金热变形行为

在Gleeble～1500热模拟实验机上，采用高温等温压缩，应变速率为0．001～10／s，变形温度为360～520％，对通用型铝锂合金在高温压缩变形中的流变应力行为进行了研究，分析了其高温变形的物理本质。结果表明：在等应变速率下，真应力随温度的升高而降低；在相同的变形温度下，随应变速率的增加，流变应力水平升高。在较低的变形速率及较高的变形温度条件下热变形时，通用型铝锂合金容易发生动态再结晶。而变形速率较高，变形温度较低时，通用型铝锂合金可能发生剪切变形，热变形过程中则主要发生动态回复。     

ν-gap度量及其在飞行控制律评估中的应用

 传统控制律评估方法主要用于单输入单输出（SISO）系统，且对模型参数摄动考虑不够全面,针对这些不足，研究了ν-gap度量方法。在介绍系统广义稳定裕度相关概念的基础上，给出了ν-gap度量的定义、特点和性质以及近似摄动模型的计算，提出ν-gap度量评估控制律的步骤。实例结果表明，该方法不仅克服了上述传统评估方法的缺陷，而且还有根据所求的各摄动影响情况忽略影响小的元素，以减少计算量及可以找到最坏情况下的参数摄动组合等优点。     

Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle

A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method.     

基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究

 在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明：该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

二维翼段颤振的μ控制

 采用超声电机作为作动器来实现含控制面的翼段颤振鲁棒抑制。针对作者设计的二维翼段颤振主动抑制系统，通过理论与实验相结合的方法，建立了考虑沉浮方向阻尼和作动器模型参数不确定性的控制系统模型，设计了μ控制器，并对控制器做了降阶处理。数值仿真和风洞试验表明，μ控制器可有效地抑制颤振的发生，将颤振临界速度提高23.4%。相对于H_∞控制器，μ控制器的控制效果和鲁棒性更好。     

航空发动机管路测量数据分割方法

 为了提高航空发动机管路测量数据的反求建模效率,提出了一种区域增长分割算法。该方法主要是利用管路表面在曲面索引系数映射、主曲率映射、高斯映射上的特性,并基于均值漂移算法和遗传算法提出了区域分割算法中种子区域的选择策略。然后利用区域增长分割方法实现了对管路测量数据的分割。经过仿真和实测数据验证,所提管路分割算法具有较好的分割质量和效率。     

Abnormal Shape Mould Winding

为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。     

Interfacial Properties Modification of Carbon Fiber/ Polyarylacetylene Composites

This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered.     

Thermal Stresses and Cracks During the Growth of Large-sized Sapphire with SAPMAC Method

本文利用有限元法对冷心放肩微量提拉法(SAPMAC)生长大尺寸蓝宝石单晶过程中的热应力进行了模拟计算,应用临界缺陷理论解释了裂纹的萌生与扩展机理。研究表明,晶体内的热应力主要与晶体生长速率,环境温度和结晶取向有关;较大热应力多出现在结晶界面,放肩、收尾以及直径急剧变化等位置;最大热应力总是出现在籽晶与新生晶体的界面附近。裂纹将在临界缺陷位置产生,并在应力作用下沿a或m面扩展。计算结果与实验结果基本吻合,通过晶体生长系统和生长工艺的改进,对晶体的开裂问题得到了有效的抑制。     

Optimization Design System for Composite Structures Based on Grid Technology

To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm （PPGA） is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis （FEA） software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources.