共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
为了深入了解渗氢对BT16钛合金组织的影响,以获得具有优良冷镦性能的组织,采用光学显微(OM)分析和X射线衍射(XRD)分析等方法,研究了BT16钛合金渗氢后的微观组织和相组成。结果表明:BT16钛合金在780 ℃渗氢的过程中发生了α+β相到β相的转变,冷却后生成了魏氏体组织,α相在不同通氢时间的试样中均存在,且含量随通氢时间的增加而降低,渗氢过程中出现了氢化物相。说明渗氢导致BT16钛合金α+β相到β相的临界转变温度降到800 ℃以下,氢含量影响了氢化物的存在形式,随着氢含量的增加,TiH相最先出现,随后出现TiH1.5和TiH2相,这些钛氢化合物均为针状。 相似文献
2.
3.
Ti-6Al-4V是目前应用最广泛的钛合金,但其铸态强塑性不足。本研究设计思想基于Ti-6Al-4V合金双团簇成分式α-{[Al-Ti12](AlTi2)}12+β-{[Al-Ti14](V2Ti)}5:首先通过改变β相团簇式个数为2,使合金成分偏向α-Ti,其次增加β相团簇式中V原子个数至3,提高了β-Ti结构单元稳定性,然后用不同个数Zr(x=1、2、3、5)替代β相团簇式中Ti,最后得到了团簇式α-{[Al-Ti12](AlTi2)}15-β-{[AlTi14-x Zrx]V3)}2,设计了Ti-(6.64~6.82)Al-(2.42~2.35)V-(1.44~7.02)Zr (质量分数/%)合金,采用非自耗真空电弧炉熔炼制备合金铸锭,并用真空铜模吸铸成合金棒材,进而对不同合金样品进行显微组织表征和拉伸测试。结果表明:合... 相似文献
4.
粉末冶金Ti-6Al-4V 的组织及形成机理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用热等静压(HIP)技术及旋转电极粉,采用预合金粉工艺制备了全致密的粉末冶金Ti-6Al-4V合金,用光学显微镜对其金相组织进行了观察,分析其形成机理,并对粉末冶金Ti-6Al-4V合金的室温拉伸性能、弹性模量、冲击性能及断裂韧性进行了研究.结果表明:粉末冶金Ti-6Al-4V金相组织主要由条片α相+相间β相组成,有细小的等轴α相分布在晶粒界面处,包裹着条片α相,这种独特的组织状态是由制备工艺决定的,具有良好的综合性能. 相似文献
5.
Cr在Ti-Al-Cr合金抗高温氧化过程中的作用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了 Ti-50 Al,Ti-50 Al-1 5Cr,Ti-4 5Al-1 5Cr和 Ti-67Al-8Cr(原子百分数 )合金在 90 0~ 1 0 0 0℃下的高温氧化性能。结果表明 :Ti-50 Al-1 5Cr,Ti-4 5Al-1 5Cr和 Ti-67Al-8Cr均表现出优良的抗氧化性能,氧化后表面主要是 α-Al2O3及少量的 TiO2 组成。Ti-50 Al-1 5Cr,Ti-67Al-8Cr和 Ti-4 5Al-1 5Cr合金良好的抗高温氧化性能归于 Cr在合金抗氧化过程中起到了吸氧效应的作用。另外发现对于 Ti-50 Al-1 5Cr和 Ti-67Al-8Cr均发生了 950℃时的氧化增重比 1 0 0 0℃时的氧化增重大,这是由于 Cr的加入使 Ti的活性降低的缘故。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
通过剪切旋压试验,研究了旋压温度(910℃和1000℃)和减薄率(0、10%和30%)对Ti-22Al-25Nb合金显微组织的影响,探讨了旋压过程中的显微组织演化规律。结果表明:Ti-22Al-25Nb(原子数分数)合金旋压组织主要由α2相、B2相和O相组成,在旋压过程中,B2晶粒沿旋轮进给方向被拉长,且伴随有动态再结晶现象发生;温度主要影响Ti-22Al-25Nb合金中α2相与O相的尺寸和形貌,随着旋压温度的升高,O相片层逐渐变短并粗化,α2相趋向等轴化;变形量主要影响α2相体积分数与O相形貌,随着减薄率的增大,α2相体积分数逐渐减少,O相从片层状转变为短棒状。因此,Ti-22Al-25Nb合金剪切旋压过程中不仅发生晶粒变形与动态再结晶现象,更涉及复杂的相变行为,组织控制困难。 相似文献
11.
Experimental study of effect of post processing on fracture toughness and fatigue crack growth performance of selective laser melting Ti-6Al-4V 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
For Ti-6Al-4V, a titanium alloy increasingly used in aerospace structure, selective laser melting (SLM) is an attractive additive manufacturing technology, which is attributed to its complex construction capability with high accuracy and good surface quality. In order to obtain qualified mechanical properties, SLM parameters and post processing should be tailored for diverse service conditions. Fracture toughness and fatigue crack growth (FCG) behavior are critical characteristics for damage tolerance evaluation of such metallic structures, and they are affected by post processing technologies significantly. The objective of this study is to obtain the fracture toughness and fatigue crack growth behavior of Ti-6Al-4V manufactured by SLM, and to evaluate the influence of post-SLM thermomechanical treatment and surface machining. Fracture toughness and FCG tests were performed for SLM Ti-6Al-4V in three types of post processing status: as-built, heat treated and hot isostatically pressed (HIPed), respectively. Specimens with as-built and machined surface were tested. The microstructure and fractography were analyzed as well in order to investigate the relevance among manufacture process, microstructure and mechanical properties. The results demonstrate that as-built SLM Ti-6Al-4V presents poor ductility and FCG behavior due to martensitic microstructure and residual stresses. Both heat treatment and hot isostatic pressing improve the plane-stress fracture toughness and FCG performance considerably, while surface machining shows slight effect. 相似文献
12.
Grinding behavior and surface appearance of(TiC_p+ TiB_w)/Ti-6Al-4V titanium matrix composites 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ding Wenfeng ;Zhao Biao ;Xu Jiuhua ;Yang Changyong ;Fu Yucan ;Su Honghua 《中国航空学报》2014,27(5):1334-1342
(TiCp+ TiBw)/Ti-6Al-4V titanium matrix composites(PTMCs) have broad application prospects in the aviation and nuclear field. However, it is a typical difficult-to-cut material due to high hardness of the reinforcements, high strength and low thermal conductivity of Ti-6Al-4V alloy matrix. Grinding experiments with vitrified CBN wheels were conducted to analyze comparatively the grinding performance of PTMCs and Ti-6Al-4V alloy. Grinding force and force ratios, specific grinding energy, grinding temperature, surface roughness, ground surface appearance were discussed. The results show that the normal grinding force and the force ratios of PTMCs are much larger than that of Ti-6Al-4V alloy. Low depth of cut and high workpiece speed are generally beneficial to achieve the precision ground surface for PTMCs. The hard reinforcements of PTMCs are mainly removed in the ductile mode during grinding. However, the removal phenomenon of the reinforcements due to brittle fracture still exists, which contributes to the lower specific grinding energy and grinding temperature of PTMCs than Ti-6Al-4V alloy. 相似文献
13.
应用材料试验机及霍普金森压杆装置(SHPB)对切削用置氢TC4钛合金进行了静态和动态压缩实验,获得了不同温度和应变率下的应力-应变曲线。实验中应变率范围为0.001~15000s-1,温度范围为293~973K。分析比较了合金流变应力对温度及应变率的敏感性。结果表明,置氢TC4钛合金具有较强的热软化效应,而应变率强化效应则相对较弱。随氢含量的增加,流变应力呈现先减小后增大的规律,氢含量0.3%时,最大降幅达25%。根据流变应力的变化规律及相关切削理论,对实验中切削力及切削温度的变化情况进行了分析。最后基于Johnson-Cook本构模型,拟合了模型中的参数,其预测值与实验结果吻合较好。 相似文献
14.
Primary solidification phase and lamellar orientation are investigated in Ti-45Al-7Nb alloy at very high ratio of temperature gradient to growth rate (G/v) by a liquid-metal-cooled directionally solidified method. It shows that Ti-45Al-7Nb alloy solidifies with primary α phase. Longitudinal (parallel to growth direction) microstructure shows that α dendrites in solid-liquid mushy zone are discontinuous and transverse microstructure of α dendrites is worm-like feature. Growth direction of α phase is about 80° away from〈0001〉α direction, and close to〈1120〉α direction. The corresponding lamellar orientation is aligned at the angle of about 10° to growth direction, which is consistent with α-dendrite growth direction according to Blackburn orientation relationship. Therefore, due to the altered growth direction of α phase, the lamellar orientation in Ti-45Al-7Nb alloy is controlled at the G/v ratio of 5×109 K·sm-2. 相似文献
15.
《中国航空学报》2021,34(12):28-38
Electron beam melting (EBM), as an excellent Additive Manufacturing (AM) technology, enables the printing of Ti-6Al-4 V alloy for a wide range of applications such as aerospace and biomechanical industries. It improves functionality and integrity of components and negates complexities in assembly processes. However, due to the poor surface and sub-surface integrity represented by the rough surface finish and low dimensional accuracy, achieving a favorable surface condition is quite challenging. Therefore, post processing becomes essential for these electron beam melted (EBM-ed) Ti-6Al-4 V alloys. Being the most common technique to improve such parts, milling of Ti-6Al-4 V alloy is very challenging and resulting tool wear issues, due to its unique material properties. Thus, this paper presents a comprehensive study on the surface integrity of EBM-ed Ti-6Al-4 V parts processed by precision grinding and electropolishing, aiming to qualitatively and quantitatively clarify the interrelation between process parameters and processed surface quality. The surface and subsurface characteristics such as profile accuracy, surface roughness, microstructure, defective layer and residual stress before and after post processing were compared and evaluated. The results show that by precision grinding, the profile accuracy was improved from over 300 µm PV to 7 µm PV, while surface roughness (Ra) was reduced from 30 µm to about 2 µm. The layer with partially melt particles was removed, but introduced a deformed subsurface layer with more residual stress. Then by applying electropolishing, the residual stress was released and the deformed layer was removed. In addition, Ra was further reduced to 0.65 µm. The research can serve as a reference for the integration of post machining processes with AM. 相似文献
16.
激光熔化沉积Ti-6Al-2Zr-Mo-V钛合金组织特征研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用激光熔化沉积快速制造工艺直接成形Ti-6Al-2Zr—Mo—V合金板材。激光熔化沉积过程中合金粉末充分熔化并在液态均匀混合以得到成分均匀、全致密的组织。SEM分析表明,激光沉积Ti-6Al-2Zr-Mo—V合金具有均匀细小的α/β双相片层组织,且片层取向随机多样,分布均匀。其组织特点与激光沉积过程中的快速凝固和固态相变有关。解释了其特征组织的形成机理,并讨论了其沉积层组织特征对性能的影响。 相似文献
17.
湿喷丸处理Ti-6Al-4V合金微动磨损行为影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用湿喷丸技术对Ti-6Al-4V合金进行表面强化处理,研究了部分滑移、混合滑移和完全滑移等不同状态下钛合金样品的微动磨损行为,从微动状态角度探讨喷丸强化对钛合金微动磨损行为的影响规律。试验结果显示,喷丸处理对于完全滑移状态下Ti-6Al-4V合金的微动磨损行为影响较小;而在混合滑移状态时,喷丸处理使得微动磨痕的塑性变形积累区消失,有效抑制局部疲劳损伤造成的微裂纹萌生。这是因为喷丸引入加工硬化作用使材料表层局部强度提高,进而改善局部疲劳损伤。 相似文献