共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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基于阻力加速度倒数剖面的再入轨迹规划与制导方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对升力式飞行器再入制导问题,提出了一种基于阻力加速度倒数剖面的在线解析规划与制导方法。首先将过程和终端约束转换成阻力加速度倒数形式的飞行走廊,采用三次样条函数描述倒数剖面。然后通过解析计算航程上下界,利用待飞航程在倒数剖面内的近似线性关系,以满足待飞航程为目标,迭代计算得到阻力加速度倒数剖面;在飞行过程中根据当前状态和实际待飞航程,周期性更新阻力加速度倒数剖面。通过对阻力加速度剖面的跟踪进行纵向制导,解算倾侧角指令;通过倾侧角反向来进行侧向制导,限制航向角偏差。实现了再入轨迹的在线快速生成与更新,并利用阻力加速度动态特性,将其与跟踪制导结合,提出的方法效率高,适应性强,有工程应用的潜力。 相似文献
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对于可重复使用运载器标准轨迹再入制导,准平衡滑翔条件可以将高度-速度平面内各项再入约束形成的飞行走廊,转换为倾侧角-速度空间内的倾侧角走廊.通过在倾侧角走廊内设计倾侧角曲线,可以生成满足飞行走廊的标准轨迹.通过论证标准轨迹再入制导过程中的准平衡滑翔条件及其物理意义,说明了由倾侧角走廊内的倾侧角曲线生成的标准轨迹,存在突破再入飞行走廊边界的可能性.通过对倾侧角走廊边界设置余度,极大地降低了标准轨迹突破再入飞行走廊边界的可能性,提高了标准轨迹的设计成功率. 相似文献
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再入地球大气是探月飞船返回的关键阶段,再入制导是返回再入中的难点问题.飞船跳跃式再入过程复杂,标准轨道制导方法难以满足任务要求,因此具有高精度和强鲁棒性的预测—校正制导方法成为解决问题的首选.以探月飞船跳跃式再入为背景,设计了数值预测—校正制导律,研究了基于嵌套式积分算法的航程快速预报方法和基于有界试位法的倾侧角剖面快速更新算法,提出了一种气动系数误差和大气密度误差的在线参数辨识方法,并基于最大偏差法和蒙特卡洛打靶法进行了仿真分析.结果表明,预测—校正再入制导方法在跳跃式再入问题上具有较高的精度和较好的鲁棒性.5 000 km再入航程时,开伞点误差在2.5 km以内. 相似文献
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对水平起降两级入轨(TSTO)运载器一子级返场轨迹优化和轨迹在线生成问题进行了研究。首先,给出了较独特的一子级再入轨迹设计策略:先给定侧向剖面,再分段优化求解三维轨迹。针对返场过程的大幅转向需求,设计了形式简单的倾侧角-航向角偏差剖面,并定义了具有不同任务的航向转弯段和航向微调段;针对一子级宽速域气动变化显著特点,为避免轨迹跳跃,定义了增高减速段和下降滑翔段,并采用分段优化策略求解三维轨迹。其次,针对分离扰动造成的一子级初始状态偏差,扩展了自适应高维伪谱插值(AMPI)算法的参数空间,并将其应用于返场轨迹在线生成问题。仿真结果表明,设计的倾侧角剖面能够在倾侧角不翻转的前提下调整飞行航向对准着陆场,设计的分段优化策略能够保证高度曲线平稳无跳跃,采用的自适应高维伪谱插值算法能够在分离扰动影响下快速准确地实现在线轨迹生成。 相似文献
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研究了可重复使用运载器的预测-校正再入制导方案。通过对运动方程积分预测飞行器在能量管理段界面处的终端状态,实时调整迎角和倾侧角方案,以使终端状态误差满足要求。对预测-校正算法的实时性问题进行了分析,并给出了解决方案。仿真结果表明,对于不同的初始再入条件,制导方案都可以将飞行器导引到能量管理段界面。 相似文献
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针对高超声速滑翔飞行器再入段时间协同制导问题,提出一种基于高度-速度剖面的预测校正协同制导律。首先在高度-速度剖面内设计了参考轨迹,利用两个轨迹参数在线预测剩余飞行航程和时间;通过数值算法校正两个轨迹参数以满足航程和时间约束并求取实际控制量,结合侧向航向角走廊实现了单飞行器的时间约束再入制导。在此基础上分析了飞行器的时间可调范围,针对多飞行器协同再入任务设计了协同飞行时间和协同策略,实现了时间协同再入飞行。该策略考虑到再入过程中的通讯困难,避免了弹间通讯,且充分利用了飞行器纵向动力学,时间可控范围较大,更加适用于实际的再入过程。仿真结果说明了时间约束再入制导律对时间的可控性和协同策略的有效性。 相似文献
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A unified formulation of optimal guidance-to-collision law for accelerating and decelerating targets
This paper provides a unified formulation of optimal guidance-to-collision law for a target with an arbitrary acceleration or deceleration. The collision course for general target acceleration or deceleration is first determined from the engagement geometry in conjunction with the nonlinear engagement kinematics in the proposed approach. The heading error defined in the collision course is then adopted as a variable to be nullified for accomplishing the intercept condition.The proposed guidance ... 相似文献
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为避免传统导弹制导和控制系统单独设计存在的缺陷,将两个系统综合考虑,提出一种制导控制一体化设计方法。首先推导出俯仰通道的制导控制一体化数学模型,并化为级联形式;然后引入动态面方法并结合非线性干扰观测器技术,提出了一种基于非线性干扰观测器的积分动态面一体化制导控制系统设计方法,在每一个子系统设计时引入误差的积分项以消除稳态误差,提高了子系统的跟踪精度;采用Lyapunov函数对系统稳定性进行了分析;最后通过仿真验证了所提出的一体化控制算法的有效性。 相似文献
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Chih-Min Lin Chun-Fei Hsu Yi-Jen Mon 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2003,39(4):1144-1151
A new self-organizing fuzzy logic control (SOFLC) design method is proposed. The proposed method is applied to the command line-of-sight (CLOS) guidance law design. The SOFLC contains two sets of fuzzy inference logic. One is the fuzzy logic controller and the other is the rule modifier. The new learning method of the rule modifier is developed based on a fuzzy learning algorithm. The modification value of each rule is based on the fuzzy firing weight, so that learning of the rule bases is reasonable. Finally, two engagement scenarios are examined, and a comparison between a fuzzy logic control (FLC), an optimal learning FLC, and the proposed SOFLC CLOS guidance laws is made. Simulation results show that the proposed SOFLC guidance law can achieve better guidance performance than the other guidance laws. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(3):978-989
The optimal guidance problem for an interceptor against a ballistic missile with active defense is investigated in this paper. A class of optimal guidance schemes are proposed based on linear quadratic differential game method and numerical solution of Riccati differential equation. By choosing proper parameters, the proposed guidance schemes are able to drive the interceptor to the target and away from the defender simultaneously. Additionally, fuel cost, control saturation, chattering phenomenon and parameters selection were taken into account. Satisfaction of the proposed guidance schemes of the saddle point condition is proven theoretically. Finally, nonlinear numerical examples are included to demonstrate the effectiveness and performance of the developed guidance approaches. Comparison of control performance between different guidance schemes are presented and analysis. 相似文献
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A new three-dimensional missile guidance law to control the impact vector against a stationary target is proposed. The composite guidance law has two well-known components: Apollo descent guidance and trajectory shaping guidance. These respectively linear and planar guidance laws are combined to achieve a specified impact direction. The main idea is to define an impact plane and to steer the missile onto this plane using Apollo descent guidance while concurrently performing trajectory shaping wi... 相似文献
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Recursive time-to-go estimation for homing guidance missiles 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Min-Jea Tahk Chang-Kyung Ryoo Hangju Cho 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2002,38(1):13-24
This paper addresses the problem of computing accurate time-to-go estimates, which is an important issue in implementing various optimal guidance laws developed for missiles of time-varying velocity. A recursive time-to-go computation method which updates the time-to-go in a noniterative way is presented. The recursive method includes an error compensation feature which explicitly computes the time-to-go error produced by nonzero initial heading errors. The proposed method is simple and straightforward to implement for any missile velocity profiles. Various numerical examples show that the proposed method works effectively for optimal guidance laws as well as proportional navigation and augmented proportional navigation 相似文献