蜂窝结构吸波材料的斜入射电磁吸波特性研究

为分析蜂窝结构吸波材料在电磁波斜入射条件下的反射特性,首先基于长波长近似条件下的强扰动理论,得到蜂窝结构吸波材料的等效电磁参数;再利用各向异性分层介质条件下的横向场传播的本征波解,推导出蜂窝结构吸波材料对斜入射电磁波的反射系数公式;进而得到蜂窝结构吸波材料的反射率随入射角的变化关系。反射率的计算结果表明：在特定入射角情况下,对于不同的蜂窝高度,吸收剂存在最优厚度,可使其反射率最小。研究结果对蜂窝结构吸波材料的优化设计具有一定意义。     

红外低辐射层与吸波层参数匹配性研究

研究了红外材料与吸波材料参数匹配。结果表明,随着红外填料含量增加,红外辐射系数逐渐变小;磁导率变化很小,磁导率值也较小;而介电常数相对较大,且随着填料含量增加,介电常数开始急剧增大,后变平缓。填料含量相同时,片状填料颗粒比球状填料颗粒的红外辐射系数低。在填料参数及其含量选择适当情况下,可以兼顾红外及雷达吸收性能。     

吸收剂复合改性对材料电磁性能的影响

采用硅烷偶联剂对W型铁氧体类吸收剂和F型铁氧体类吸收剂进行复合改性,通过扫描电镜(SEM)研究偶联剂改性对吸收剂微观结构的影响,分析复合改性对吸波材料电磁性能的影响,并通过有效媒质理论(effective medium theory)讨论吸收剂电磁参数理论值与实际值的差异。结果表明:通过吸收剂复合改性可以实现复合吸波材料的电磁性能调整,实现材料宽带匹配,提高吸波材料吸收效率;改性后的吸波材料在8～18 GHz时反射率小于–10 dB,最小反射值可达–14.5 dB,附着力为6.32 MPa;耐热性能实验后,吸波材料外观和反射率无明显变化,说明复合改性后吸波材料耐环境性能优异。     

颗粒尺寸对Fe-Si-Al 电磁与吸波性能的影响

为阐明吸收剂的颗粒尺寸与吸波材料电磁、吸波性能之间的关系,以气雾化球状Fe-Si-Al粉末为原料,通过筛分获得不同颗粒尺寸的Fe-Si-Al合金,以硅橡胶为基体制备了Fe-Si-Al吸波材料。借助振动样品磁强计和矢量网络分析仪分别研究了颗粒尺寸对Fe-Si-Al粉末和吸波材料的比饱和磁化强度、电磁参数和吸波性能的影响。结果表明:随着颗粒尺寸的减小,Fe-Si-Al粉末的比饱和磁化强度增加;吸波材料的复磁导率增加,复介电常数减小;3 mm厚的Fe-Si-Al吸波材料随其颗粒尺寸的减小,匹配频率向低频移动。减小吸收剂的粒径有助于提高其磁性能和吸波材料的低频吸收效果。     

聚邻乙氧基苯胺/ Fe3 O4 复合薄膜的制备及吸波性能

采用静电自组装技术,以化学氧化法合成的聚邻乙氧基苯胺和水热法制备的Fe3O4磁流体为原料,制备了聚邻乙氧基苯胺/Fe3O4复合薄膜,并采用SEM、FT-IR和矢量网络分析仪等手段表征了复合薄膜的形貌及电磁参数随频率的变化关系,对其微波吸收性能进行了初步研究.结果表明:制得的复合薄膜呈片状结构,吸波性能主要靠磁损耗,且在较低频率范围(8～10 GHz)内,薄膜厚度d为3.5mm时吸波效果较佳,反射率最低可达-11.5 dB;在较高频率范围(10～12.5 GHz)内,d为2.5 mm时吸波效果较佳,反射率最低为-10.4dB.     

双层梯度蜂窝吸波结构优化设计

设计了一种带蒙皮和金属底板的双层梯度蜂窝吸波结构，并利用Hashin-Shtrikman（HS）模型获得其等效电磁参数。在此基础上，以反射率低于-10dB带宽最大为优化目标，利用保收敛粒子群优化算法（Guarantee Convergence Particle Swarm Optimization，GCPSO）对四种不同排序方案的双层梯度蜂窝吸波结构进行优化设计。结果表明，入射电磁波的角度和极化方式以及吸波材料的选择、排序和厚度对双层梯度蜂窝结构的吸波性能有很大的影响；不同入射角度下TM极化时的吸波特性明显优于TE极化，在入射角为60^°时最为明显；对比四种方案优化结果显示，case 1方案由于选用损耗角较小的吸波材料充当透波层，分布于蒙皮下面，而选用损耗角较大的吸波材料作吸收层，并置于吸波结构底层，因而具有最大的优化目标函数，吸波效果最佳，且蜂窝高度仅为具有相同吸波效果的case 3方案的49.44%。因此，选择case 1方案作为本文最终优化结果。     

填料法制备SiC_f/SiC复合材料的力学性能和高温介电性能

为获得性能优异的耐高温结构吸波材料,以纳米SiO_2颗粒为填料,采用有机先驱体浸渍裂解法(precursor infiltration and pyrolysis,PIP)制备SiC_f/SiC复合材料,研究填料对复合材料力学性能和高温介电性能的影响。结果表明:随着SiO_2含量从3%(质量分数,下同)增加至15%,SiC_f/SiC复合材料的弯曲强度先增加后减小,最高可达275 MPa;低介电常数SiO_2填料的引入使得复合材料的复介电常数逐渐减小,室温吸波性能得到有效改善,15%SiO_2含量的复合材料厚度为3.2~4.0 mm时,室温反射率在整个X波段均达到–8 d B以下;复合材料的复介电常数随着温度的升高逐渐增大,而SiO_2能显著降低高温复介电常数及其增幅,700℃时15%SiO_2含量复合材料在2.7~3.0 mm厚度范围具有优异的吸波性能。     

Fe-Si-Al合金的制备及其微波电磁性能

以高纯Fe、Si、Al粉为原料,采用机械合金化法制备Fe-Si-Al合金粉末.利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜和矢量网络分析仪分别研究了机械合金化产物的相结构、形貌和Fe-Si-Al合金吸波材料在1～18GHz内的电磁性能.结果表明:采用机械合金化方法,球磨时间为80 h时制备得到了块状Fe-Si-Al合金粉末,并且得到的Fe-Si-Al合金粉末比原始铁粉具有较低的介电常数实部和虚部,其磁导率实部和虚部也有所增加.Fe-Si-Al合金吸波材料在低频具有优异的吸波性能,吸波材料厚度为3 mm时,在2～4 GHz频段内具有较低的反射率,在3 GHz处的最小反射率为-16 dB.随着厚度的增加,Fe-Si-Al合金吸波材料的最大吸收峰由高频向低频移动,同时吸收峰的宽度变窄,最小反射率减小,吸波能力增强.     

结构型吸波材料电磁特性的预测

 根据强扰动理论,本文推出了一致取向均匀颗粒媒质等效本均矩阵的计算公式。研究了单一结构和复合结构吸波材料电磁特性的计算方法。文中给出了几种典型材料等效介电常教的计算结果。     

雷达波吸波涂层理想电磁参数的计算机模拟分析

目前吸波涂层计算机模拟分析多是从现有材料出发,研究厚度、排布次序等参数对于涂层吸波性能的影响.本文介绍了一种通过预先设定雷达吸波涂层的厚度、反射率等多个参数,反推得到一定入射频率下达到预定反射率所需理想电磁参数区域的研究方法,并通过实验进行了验证.结果表明这种分析方法能够较好的预测吸波剂在不同频段的吸波性能并明确指出吸波剂的改性方向,对于吸波涂层的设计具有重要的作用和意义.     

ν-gap度量及其在飞行控制律评估中的应用

 传统控制律评估方法主要用于单输入单输出（SISO）系统，且对模型参数摄动考虑不够全面,针对这些不足，研究了ν-gap度量方法。在介绍系统广义稳定裕度相关概念的基础上，给出了ν-gap度量的定义、特点和性质以及近似摄动模型的计算，提出ν-gap度量评估控制律的步骤。实例结果表明，该方法不仅克服了上述传统评估方法的缺陷，而且还有根据所求的各摄动影响情况忽略影响小的元素，以减少计算量及可以找到最坏情况下的参数摄动组合等优点。     

Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle

A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method.     

基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究

 在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明：该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

二维翼段颤振的μ控制

 采用超声电机作为作动器来实现含控制面的翼段颤振鲁棒抑制。针对作者设计的二维翼段颤振主动抑制系统，通过理论与实验相结合的方法，建立了考虑沉浮方向阻尼和作动器模型参数不确定性的控制系统模型，设计了μ控制器，并对控制器做了降阶处理。数值仿真和风洞试验表明，μ控制器可有效地抑制颤振的发生，将颤振临界速度提高23.4%。相对于H_∞控制器，μ控制器的控制效果和鲁棒性更好。     

航空发动机管路测量数据分割方法

 为了提高航空发动机管路测量数据的反求建模效率,提出了一种区域增长分割算法。该方法主要是利用管路表面在曲面索引系数映射、主曲率映射、高斯映射上的特性,并基于均值漂移算法和遗传算法提出了区域分割算法中种子区域的选择策略。然后利用区域增长分割方法实现了对管路测量数据的分割。经过仿真和实测数据验证,所提管路分割算法具有较好的分割质量和效率。     

Abnormal Shape Mould Winding

为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。     

Interfacial Properties Modification of Carbon Fiber/ Polyarylacetylene Composites

This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered.     

Thermal Stresses and Cracks During the Growth of Large-sized Sapphire with SAPMAC Method

本文利用有限元法对冷心放肩微量提拉法(SAPMAC)生长大尺寸蓝宝石单晶过程中的热应力进行了模拟计算,应用临界缺陷理论解释了裂纹的萌生与扩展机理。研究表明,晶体内的热应力主要与晶体生长速率,环境温度和结晶取向有关;较大热应力多出现在结晶界面,放肩、收尾以及直径急剧变化等位置;最大热应力总是出现在籽晶与新生晶体的界面附近。裂纹将在临界缺陷位置产生,并在应力作用下沿a或m面扩展。计算结果与实验结果基本吻合,通过晶体生长系统和生长工艺的改进,对晶体的开裂问题得到了有效的抑制。     

Optimization Design System for Composite Structures Based on Grid Technology

To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm （PPGA） is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis （FEA） software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources.