雷达天线罩应急修补技术

以战时雷达天线罩的快速抢修为背景,利用研制的室温快速固化胶黏剂J-232、补片材料对雷达天线罩可能出现的战时损伤进行了模拟修补和试验验证.结果表明:所采用的修补材料及补片胶接修补技术完全满足某型号雷达天线罩应急修补技术要求,并能延长雷达天线罩的使用寿命.     

预警机雷达天线罩气动布局综述

通过对现役预警机研制过程中，载机选择的一般原则和几种雷达天线罩布局形式优缺点的分析，论述了预警机雷达天线罩布局设计中的若干技术问题，总结了雷达天线罩布局设计的发展趋势。     

天线罩力学-电磁性能综合设计研究

介绍了机载雷达罩复合材料结构的力学和电磁学性能的分析设计方法,以某型飞机雷达天线罩设计为实例,对天线罩等效平板试验件的电性能进行了计算分析,对天线罩的强度、刚度进行了分析和试验验证,结果表明计算结果与试验结果基本一致,能够满足工程设计要求.     

某型引进相控阵雷达天线罩修复技术研究

某型引进相控阵雷达因天线罩损坏造成天馈系统性能下降,本文对故障原因进行了分析,提出了外场修复天线罩的方法,确定了修复过程中应选用的材料及修复工艺。     

改装苏-80飞机的尾翼抖振研究

以苏-80运输机作为研究对象,设想将它改装成预警机,安装三种不同的雷达天线罩后,对其引发的尾翼抖振方面的特性,用弹性模型风洞实验进行对比定性研究。试验结果表明,只有装有圆盘型雷达天线罩的载机模型在0°俯仰角、12°偏航角的飞行姿态下才发生抖振,说明其加装各种雷达天线罩激发抖振的可能性都很小。     

氰酸酯树脂在雷达天线罩中的应用

氰酸酯树脂是一种新型的高性能复合材料基体树脂,在雷达天线罩中有着极大的应用前景。本文简单介绍了氰酸酯树脂的性能,在此基础上重点概括了氰酸酯在雷达天线罩上的应用情况。     

波音737雷达罩的结构损伤及修理

飞机上的雷达罩是容易受损坏的部位,因此弄清雷达罩的结构、损伤种类,掌握其检查、修理、维护和喷漆技术对维修人员非常重要。了符合飞机的空气动力的需要和保持飞机整个外形的美观,同时保护雷达的天线,需要安装雷达天线罩。这就要求雷达天线罩不但要保护雷达天线,同时还要保证雷达发射接收的全部电性能要求,也就是尽量减少雷达发射功率的衰减。B737飞机电性能要求是透波率平均为84％,最小要达到78％。下面分别介绍B737的雷达罩的结构,损伤及其修理。雷达罩的结构雷达天线罩采用蜂窝夹层结构,其前端采用柔性蜂窝材料,后部加强结…     

基于EKF的天线罩误差斜率多模型估计方法

 提出一种新的滤波器结构,利用基于扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)的多模型(MM)算法,对天线罩误差斜率进行估计,降低天线罩误差对雷达自寻的导弹的影响,提高系统性能。在三维坐标下,创建包含导弹运动方程、目标运动方程、弹目相对运动方程的滤波模型。采用EKF算法,对包含天线罩误差的非线性观测方程进行线性化处理;依照多模滤波的思想,对天线罩误差进行离散建模,构建伪观测方程,更新模型概率,得到天线罩误差斜率的估计值;将斜率估计结果代入EKF,得到滤除天线罩误差影响的系统状态量估计结果并形成制导指令。仿真结果表明,所提方法可以有效地估计天线罩斜率,提高系统制导精度。     

导弹天线罩生产质量管理的六西格玛改进

针对导弹雷达导引头天线罩生产过程中的质量偏差问题,利用六西格玛的改进模式——DMAIC,借助统计软件MINITAB,分析并提出了天线罩的生产过程改进方法。结果表明：天线罩厚度是影响生产质量的关键因素,通过控制生产过程中的压力、温度等直接影响因素,能显著提高天线罩生产的质量水平。     

树脂基复合材料在雷达天线罩领域的应用及发展

综述了国内外树脂基复合材料在雷达天线罩领域的应用和发展现状,介绍了现代高性能雷达天线罩的介电、力学、耐环境等性能要求,不同材料体系的特点,树脂的改性方法和效果。对比了四种复合材料体系的介电性能,重点介绍了石英/氰酸酯体系的性能和耐环境考核试验。     

ν-gap度量及其在飞行控制律评估中的应用

 传统控制律评估方法主要用于单输入单输出（SISO）系统，且对模型参数摄动考虑不够全面,针对这些不足，研究了ν-gap度量方法。在介绍系统广义稳定裕度相关概念的基础上，给出了ν-gap度量的定义、特点和性质以及近似摄动模型的计算，提出ν-gap度量评估控制律的步骤。实例结果表明，该方法不仅克服了上述传统评估方法的缺陷，而且还有根据所求的各摄动影响情况忽略影响小的元素，以减少计算量及可以找到最坏情况下的参数摄动组合等优点。     

Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle

A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method.     

基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究

 在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明：该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

二维翼段颤振的μ控制

 采用超声电机作为作动器来实现含控制面的翼段颤振鲁棒抑制。针对作者设计的二维翼段颤振主动抑制系统，通过理论与实验相结合的方法，建立了考虑沉浮方向阻尼和作动器模型参数不确定性的控制系统模型，设计了μ控制器，并对控制器做了降阶处理。数值仿真和风洞试验表明，μ控制器可有效地抑制颤振的发生，将颤振临界速度提高23.4%。相对于H_∞控制器，μ控制器的控制效果和鲁棒性更好。     

航空发动机管路测量数据分割方法

 为了提高航空发动机管路测量数据的反求建模效率,提出了一种区域增长分割算法。该方法主要是利用管路表面在曲面索引系数映射、主曲率映射、高斯映射上的特性,并基于均值漂移算法和遗传算法提出了区域分割算法中种子区域的选择策略。然后利用区域增长分割方法实现了对管路测量数据的分割。经过仿真和实测数据验证,所提管路分割算法具有较好的分割质量和效率。     

Abnormal Shape Mould Winding

为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。     

Interfacial Properties Modification of Carbon Fiber/ Polyarylacetylene Composites

This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered.     

Thermal Stresses and Cracks During the Growth of Large-sized Sapphire with SAPMAC Method

本文利用有限元法对冷心放肩微量提拉法(SAPMAC)生长大尺寸蓝宝石单晶过程中的热应力进行了模拟计算,应用临界缺陷理论解释了裂纹的萌生与扩展机理。研究表明,晶体内的热应力主要与晶体生长速率,环境温度和结晶取向有关;较大热应力多出现在结晶界面,放肩、收尾以及直径急剧变化等位置;最大热应力总是出现在籽晶与新生晶体的界面附近。裂纹将在临界缺陷位置产生,并在应力作用下沿a或m面扩展。计算结果与实验结果基本吻合,通过晶体生长系统和生长工艺的改进,对晶体的开裂问题得到了有效的抑制。     

Optimization Design System for Composite Structures Based on Grid Technology

To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm （PPGA） is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis （FEA） software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources.