Wise Bareheaded Ge You Appears Slow-Witted

Feng Xiaogang recently has disputes with Cui Yongyuan due to his film Cell Phone. Each has his reason against the opposite. But nobody knows what result will come out. Maybe it is another trick Feng has made.As one of the key persons involving the event, Ge You, who has played a bit role for dozens of years, is an overwhelming person. It was until the film Mischievous Master that Ge aroused the attention of the film circle.His mother and younger sister has written a new book to tell his story.     

Ren Dahua In His Prime

Ren Dahua has been considered as one of the most sexual men stars in the film circle, because he is fashionable and has been married to a modern sexual wife. That's the reason why his status as an actor has been ignored until the film PTU is shown.PTU made Ren become an film emperor but lose his chance to win the gold prize. In spite of this, his acting has been recognized.     

Research progress of microwave plasma ignition and assisted combustion

As the low temperature non-equilibrium plasma, microwave plasma has the same effects with the plasma produced by the traditional high voltage electrode, which has the function of widening ignition boundary and improving combustion. Microwave has the advantages of uniformity, particle selectivity and no electrode. It can generate a large range of non-equilibrium plasma with relatively low power without electrode ablation. Therefore, how to maximize its effectiveness has become the research hotspo...     

Ultimate Art——Grand Spectacle Opera "Carmen"

No opera has as lasting performances as Carmen has and no opera has nicer melody than Carmen which suits both refined and common tastes.Carmen, a charming Gypsy girl with wild but unbending nature, has once been admired by so many people. And the artistic forms originating from Carmen, including Carmen's opera, films dance, literature and philosophy, have made people feel the huge glamour and artistic appeal of the artistic figure.Shanghai will have a new chapter in its performance     

Preliminary design and optimization of slotted tube grain for solid rocket motor

In this paper,design and optimization technique of slotted tube grain for solid rocket motors has been discussed.In doing so,the design objectives and constraints have been set,geometric parameters identified,performance prediction parameters calculated,thereafter preliminary designs completed and finally optimal design reached.Geometric model for slotted tube grain configuration has been developed.Average thrust has been taken as the objective function with constraints of burning time,mass of propellant,fixed length and diameter of chamber case.Lumped parameter method has been used for calculating the performance prediction parameters.A set of preliminary designs has been completed and an analysis of these results conducted.Although all the preliminary results fulfill the design requirements in terms of objective function and constraints,however in order to attain the optimal design,Sequential quadratic programming optimization technique has been adopted.As the slotted tube grain geometry is totally dependent upon various independent variables and each of these variables has a bearing on explicit characteristic of grain designing,hence affects of the independent variables on performance parameters have been examined,thus variation laws have been developed.Basing on the variation laws and the analysis of preliminary design results,upper and lower limits have been defined for the independent geometric variables and an initial guess provided for conducting optimization.Results attained exhibits that an optimal result has been attained and the value of objective function has been maximized.All the design constraint limits have also been met while ensuring sound values of volumetric loading fraction,web fraction and neutrality.This methodology of design and optimization of slotted tube grain for solid rocket motors can be used by engineers as a reference guide for actual design and engineering purposes.      

The Opportunities and Challenges Facing Chinese Civil Aviation Industry

Through40 odd yearsconstruction,China’s aviationindustry has now become a soi-ence and technology industrialsystem which combines R＆D,production and education.Theindustry has more than130 largescale enterprises,34 research inStitutes and7 Universities,Withtotal employees56O,000 strong,among them100,000 are engi-neers and technicians.Up tonow,the industry has produced14,000 units of aircraft in60     

Ji Jianqing''''s Western Paintings

Ji Jianqing's western works are the result of his years'effort in painting.For many years,he has devotedenergy to smoothing man's communication withnature,life with art and imagination with reality.He has sought ways to express his aestheticpersonality and spiritual realm.His mountains-and-wate rspaintings reflect his character andpersonality--simple and honest.He isnot showy and arrogant.He drawspictures and deals with people in anhonest and frank way.All this has helped him create acredibl…     

Work Hard For Greater Success

As a leader of the lighting team at Shanghai HongqiaoAirport, Gu Pengfei has led the team to work hard inscorching summer and icy winter in the past decadeto guarantee the flying safety of the airport.He has carefully maintained the navigation lighting sy…     

Anne Fortaine——A Wave Of White

In an elegant and clean shop at Xintiandi, the reporter interviewed Anne Fontaine, who is called ``the King of White Blouses' and the founder of the world's top-classwhite blouse brand. She has the features all the French successful girls have--young, beautiful, elegant, fine and natural. She has got married with two kids. Fontaine has been sketching and designing blouses for more than 10 years, even though she never formally learned to draw. She masterfully works into her blouse collectio…     

Special Column of BWB Civil Aircraft Technology

正The Blended-Wing-Body (BWB)configuration may become one of themainconfigurationsforthenext generation of wide-body civil aircraft.A research team led by Northwestern Polytechnical University has been devoted to the BWB configuration for more than ten years, and has achieved a series of key technology research     

矢通量分裂-TVD杂交新格式及其应用

在贴体曲线坐标系中,本文提出了一个高分辨率的新格式,它是Steger-Warming的矢通量分裂与Harten的TVD(Total Variation Diminishing)格式的杂交,用于计算跨音速定常流动和捕获激波。典型的跨音速内流和叶栅流的算例表明:在60×15网格下捕获的激波过渡区不超过两个网格,证明其分辨率较高;分析激波附近的数值结果,没出现“低亏、过跳”、伪振荡现象;与实验结果的比较表明,对定常流在无人为附加耗散项的条件下它能给出较高质量无数值波动的激波流场解。     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.     

抽吸控制对低雷诺数下翼型分离流动的影响

为了系统研究抽吸区域相对于分离点的作用位置、孔间距和孔径对抽吸控制翼型分离流动效果的影响,以NACA0012翼型表面分离流动为基准状态,在其吸力面设计了局部多孔抽吸结构,采用AUSM⁺-up格式、大涡模拟方法和双时间步长（LU-SGS）隐式算法,对低雷诺数下多孔分布式抽吸结构对流动分离的控制效果进行了数值研究。研究结果表明：当抽吸区域位于分离点之后时,抽吸控制效果最好;抽吸系数不仅存在一个下限值以达到快速、有效的控制效果,而且有一个上限值以保证抽吸控制品质因数（FOM）大于1;孔间距和孔径对翼型气动性能的影响较小,但对FOM分布的影响较大。     

抽吸控制对低雷诺数下翼型分离流动的影响简

 为了系统研究抽吸区域相对于分离点的作用位置、孔间距和孔径对抽吸控制翼型分离流动效果的影响,以NACA0012翼型表面分离流动为基准状态,在其吸力面设计了局部多孔抽吸结构,采用AUSM⁺-up格式、大涡模拟方法和双时间步长（LU-SGS）隐式算法,对低雷诺数下多孔分布式抽吸结构对流动分离的控制效果进行了数值研究。研究结果表明：当抽吸区域位于分离点之后时,抽吸控制效果最好;抽吸系数不仅存在一个下限值以达到快速、有效的控制效果,而且有一个上限值以保证抽吸控制品质因数（FOM）大于1;孔间距和孔径对翼型气动性能的影响较小,但对FOM分布的影响较大。     

旋转坐标系N-S 方程无网格/网格混合算法

为了模拟涡桨发动机等绕固定轴旋转的桨叶流场,发展了一种求解旋转体非定常黏性绕流的无网格/网格混合算法。算法基于求解旋转坐标系纳维尔-斯托克斯方程展开,避免了旋转角速度特征物理量的插值运算;计算域采用整体网格和物面附近局部无网格离散,通过引入无网格和网格对偶点,实现了混合算法绕流信息的跨区交换,并给出了一种对偶点调整选取的方法;基于无网格点云空间导数逼近方法离散控制方程,并结合隐式LU-SGS算法,给出了混合算法求解非定常问题的双时间步隐式推进格式。结果表明:所提算法通过2维振荡翼型非定常绕流、旋转圆柱黏性绕流和模拟发动机桨叶旋转运动的3维悬停旋翼绕流进行了考核,所得升力系数等重要气动数据的变化趋势与文献试验或计算值一致,典型截面处所示的激波强度和位置亦与文献值吻合,展现出算法在模拟旋转部件绕流问题方面具有广阔的工程应用前景。     

基于高阶耗散紧致格式的GMRES方法收敛特性研究

计算效率较低是当前限制高阶精度计算方法应用的重要因素。为了提高高阶精度混合型耗散紧致格式（HDCS）的计算效率,发展了适合多块对接网格的广义最小残值（GMRES）方法,并利用GMRES方法开展了HDCS格式的加速收敛研究。首先研究了GMRES的预处理方法、CFL数和内层迭代步数对HDCS数值模拟收敛特性的影响,计算结果显示：点松弛方法是一种高效的预处理方法;CFL数对计算收敛速度影响较大;GMRES方法存在最优的内层迭代步数。利用GMRES方法完成了NACA 0012翼型绕流、NLR 7301翼型绕流和DLR-F4翼身组合体绕流的数值模拟,并与其他隐式时间推进方法进行了对比,GMRES方法计算更加稳定,并且计算效率相对LU-SGS（Lower-Upper Symmetric Gauss-Seidel）方法可以提高5倍以上。研究结果表明,本文发展的GMRES方法在多块对接网格中具有良好的计算稳定性,计算结果的残差可以收敛到更低的量级,并且可以较大幅度地提高高阶精度数值模拟的计算效率。     

旋转坐标系下分区计算的LU隐式方法

将隐式时间迭代方法应用于并行计算是CFD研究中的热点问题,研究发现LU-SGS格式在旋转坐标系下对分区边界比较敏感,对旋翼悬停状态进行分区并行计算时碰到了计算发散的问题。针对此问题,对基于LU分解的3种隐式时间迭代格式（LU-SGS、DP-LUR和HLU-SGS）进行了对比研究,设计了静止流场下的旋转网格算例对计算方法进行测试。结果表明,LU-SGS格式在网格边界采用简化处理方法,当边界的逆变速度增大时会引起数值误差放大,误差的不断积累导致计算发散。DP-LUR和HLU-SGS格式通过在边界单元采用雅克比迭代算法,能有效消除分区边界影响,使计算格式在大CFL数条件下保持稳定,其中HLU-SGS继承了LU-SGS迭代效率高的特点。在此基础上,采用并行化的LU隐式方法对Caradonna-Tung旋翼进行了并行计算,针对两套稀密程度不同的背景网格,在产生复杂分区边界的计算网格条件下,均获得了气动力和旋翼尾迹都充分收敛的流场。通过计算,分析了背景网格密度对预测气动力性能和捕捉尾迹流场的影响,计算结果与试验值吻合良好,验证了当前隐式计算方法适用于旋转坐标系并行计算,适合于推广至其他大规模并行分区的流场计算。     

高阶加权紧致非线性格式（WCNS）在二维流动计算中的加速收敛研究

以二维圆柱超声速无粘和粘性绕流的数值模拟为例,空间项采用高阶精度格式WCNS离散,对比研究了LU-SGS、高斯-赛德尔点松弛、线松弛以及GMRES等隐式求解方法的收敛性,并对右端项中的无粘通矢量、GMRES方法中的预处理和子迭代等影响作了对比计算.结果表明,右端项采用Steger-Warming无粘通矢量的收敛性优于其他通失量方法,采用了准确的解析雅克比矩阵的点、线松弛的收敛速度优于LU-SGS,以线松弛为预处理的GMRES算法具有良好的收敛特性.     

零质量射流推迟翼型失速的数值模拟

 通过在具有分离流动的翼型表面局部地引入零质量射流干扰，可以较小的能量代价实现对翼型绕流的全局性主动控制，从而达到抑制分离、推迟翼型失速的目的。本文发展了零质量射流与翼型绕流干扰的数值分析方法。在格心有限体积法的基础上，空间离散采用AUSM+up格式，时间推进运用含牛顿型LU-SGS子迭代的全隐式双时间法，且引入了预处理方法和多重网格法等技术。以TAU0015翼型失速主动控制为算例，通过在翼型上表面前缘附近引入零质量射流控制，使翼型失速特性得到改善。将计算结果与实验结果做了比较，验证了本文发展的数值模拟方法及程序的正确性。还以NACA0015翼型为例研究了射流动量系数、射流频率、射流偏角等关键参数对失速控制效果的影响，得出一些关于如何选择控制参数的结论。     

时间谱方法中的高效GMRES算法

研究了时间谱方法求解周期性非定常流场的计算效率,并对时间谱方法应用于周期性非定常流动的隐式求解方法进行探讨。当采样点数增加或减缩频率增大时,时间谱方法对应的雅可比矩阵对角占优性质迅速恶化,导致很多传统的迭代方法失效。为了解决上述问题,论文采用带预处理的广义极小残差(GMRES)算法来提高雅可比系数矩阵的计算收敛性。使用时间谱方法对NACA0012翼型强迫振荡算例进行计算,并与时域差分方法的计算效率和精度进行对比。研究表明在保证计算精度的同时,时间谱方法普遍可将计算效率提高一个量级左右。对于跨声速周期性流动,广义极小残差算法不论是稳定性还是收敛性都优于对称SGS迭代算法。