有效前沿在风险投资组合中的应用

在Markowitz的现代证券组合理论中,有效前沿是一个重要内容,在风险投资中有着广泛应用.将分别就有风险资产和具有无风险资产两种情况对有效前沿进行探讨,给出了这两种情况下有效前沿之间的关系并加以证明.讨论了在这两种情况下,投资者如何使用效用函数和有效前沿进行风险投资.最后进行实例分析,验证了我们所给的结论.     

跨音速翼型气动优化设计方法

 提出了一种有效的跨音速翼型气动优化设计方法。翼型的流场解由欧拉方程的数值解提供。带约束条件的优化计算分别采用了直接法和间接法两种优化算法。算例结果表明,本方法提供了一种跨音速翼型改型设计及新翼型设计的有效工具。     

翼身融合亚音速运输机的设计（2）

6 BWB飞机布局的独特机遇和挑战 最初的BWB飞机的产生是基于搜寻一种能够对常规的机体和机翼提供有效改进的飞机布局。起飞重量和燃油消耗是主要的品质因素，BWB飞机方案已经表明如前所述的两种性能参数的有效减少。然而，BWB飞机布局提供了一些特别的机遇，它不同于1993年最初产生时所设想和计划的那样。这其中有三个方面将在下面描述。     

基于超宽带和航位推算的室内机器人UKF定位算法

超宽带是一种传输速率快、功耗低的新型无线通信技术,可提供亚米级定位精度,近年来超宽带定位在机器人领域的应用日益广泛。在超宽带信号有效区域边缘或信号受到遮挡时,超宽带定位精度急剧下降。为此提出了一种基于超宽带定位和航位推算的UKF组合定位方法,可有效克服上述问题,从而为室内机器人定位提供一种稳定可靠的解决方案。     

考虑工序外协的TOC产品组合优化研究

 针对 “粗粒度”产品外包或自制模式进行能力拓展时造成的产品规划保守和接单损失问题,采用“细粒度”工序外协模式对瓶颈、非瓶颈有区别地进行产能提升,使企业设备平均利用率最高、整体有效产出最优、市场需求满意度最好。从自制商和外协商两种角度定义了有效产出,并推导了工序外协和产品外包两种不同制造模式下有效产出的关系。基于传统和新型两种约束理论（TOC）运作逻辑,根据独立优化和集成优化两种优化策略,构建了考虑工序外协的两种TOC产品组合优化数学模型。分析了工序外协和自制/外包模型间的关系,并进行了数学证明。若单位产品的外包成本等于所有工序外协的累加成本,则同一制造模式下集成优化策略不差于独立优化策略,同一优化策略下工序外协制造模式不差于产品外包制造模式。最后通过单瓶颈、多瓶颈算例分析验证了模型以及定理的有效性。     

搜索算法对有效独立法优化振动模态测量位置的影响

讨论了直接法、逐步累积法和逐步消除法三种不同搜索算法对有效独立法选取最优传感器测量位置的影响.以航空发动机某部件为实例,对有效独立法通过三种搜索算法选取的最优传感器测量位置的搜索结果,在模态相关度、测量点各阶能量和Fisher信息矩阵三个参数方面进行了分析、比较,结果表明逐步消除法能最有效地达到有效独立法的增大目标振型空间分辨率的效果.      

二维任意区域贴体曲线坐标的弧长参数生成法

为了求解飞机和发动机这类极其复杂的流场,首先必须发展一种快速、有效和灵活的贴体曲线坐标生成法。      

空间飞行器姿控发动机布局方式的优选

在液体推进剂动力系统质量模型的基础上,针对采用双组元推进剂姿控发动机的空间飞行器,在总有效控制冲量和有效冲量矩一定的条件下,提出了优选动力系统总质量最轻的姿控发动机布局方案的一种途径。     

可行域为有限集的多目标规划的一种解法

本文对可行域为有限集的多目标规划，给出了求其ｐａｒｅｔｏ有效解和弱ｐｅｒｅｔｏ有效解的一种解法。     

突发威胁下的航迹规划问题研究

提出采用一种结合三角网格退化、变域动态规划以及航迹优化的方法来解决突发威胁下的航迹规划问题。针对无人飞行器航迹规划中应对突发威胁存在时间延迟过长问题,采用一种速度较快的退化网格方法,有效提高了重规划的速率。在动态规划中,采用一种有向变域动态规划方法,进一步缩短了路径生成的时间。仿真结果显示,该方法能有效减少时间延迟过长问题,并满足地形回避和威胁回避的要求。     

Aerodynamic Design and Analysis of a Low-reaction Axial Compressor Stage

There is introduced a new low-reaction, highly-loaded axial compressor design concept which is coupled with boundary layer suction method. The characteristic features of the concept are made clear through its comparison with the MIT boundary layer suction compressor. Also are pointed out the potential applications of this concept as well as its key technological problems. Based on this concept, a single-stage, low-reaction and low-speed axial compressor is constructed in association with analysis and computation of boundary layer suction on vanes with the aid of a three-dimensional numerical approach. The results attest to the effectiveness of this way to control separation in blade cascades by the boundary layer suction and the feasibility of this proposed design concept.     

内部审计理念及其营销

现代内部审计理念在丰富和完善过程中,形成了诸如独立、服务、增值、风险、审计技能多元化以及人际关系等诸多现代管理理念。长期以来,人们对内部审计工作在公司治理、控制和风险管理过程中的作用不能充分认识。因此,内部审计人员需要借助营销学的内容,针对不同群体(董事会和审计委员会、管理层、分(子)公司、被审计单位以及组织整体)采取不同的营销策略,使组织内部各级管理部门和相关人员接受现代内部审计理念,扩大内部审计的影响。     

Wideband array antenna concept

This presents a unique wideband array concept that includes a wideband array aperture incorporating radiating elements of different sizes and inter-element spacings. The array is a fully-filled aperture consisting of a core region surrounded by several layers of radiating elements which increase in size. By proper selection of the core region and the number of layers, one can form a beam with specified beamwidth over a five to one frequency range. The proposed concept considerably reduces the cost and complexity by decreasing the effective number of radiating elements and the corresponding receive or transmit modules. Numerical simulation results, ignoring the mutual coupling effects, are presented for array patterns at several frequencies to prove the concept. A possible beamforming concept is also included. Additional work is planned to prove the viability of the concept by taking the mutual coupling into account.     

广义螺旋运动与复杂回转刀具几何建模

 针对现代机械加工中广泛使用的复杂回转刀具,如模具铣刀、旋转锉、球形滚刀等,提出了任意回转面上的点和线的广义螺旋运动概念,并运用这一概念分别建立了复杂回转刀具广义螺旋线模型和广义螺旋面模型。该模型适用于任意回转刀具,克服了传统的螺旋运动概念和螺旋线、螺旋面理论只是针对圆柱形回转刀具的缺点。最后以球头刀具前刀面几何建模为例说明广义螺旋运动概念和复杂回转刀具几何建模方法的具体应用。     

Is the need for a new ATM operational concept a strategic necessity?

We must face the fact that conventional methods of air traffic management (ATM) that have served us well cannot continue to cope indefinitely. We need-therefore, to decide what the new operational concept should be and agree on the transition path. Air traffic management is the term we apply today to the totality of the activities involved in the handling of air traffic. The quest for a new concept led to what was first called "free flight," an idea that has, in the meantime, acquired some notoriety and is today more commonly referred to in Europe as "air/ground cooperative ATS." Simply put, the original free flight concept, stipulated that given the right on-board equipment (display of traffic information, conflict detection, and resolution tools) aircraft could navigate and avoid each other completely on their own, without the need for ATC. That a new ATM operational concept will be needed to take the industry further by the time traditional methods run out of potential is difficult to question. Equally clear is that the only new concept available is free flight a.k.a. air/ground cooperative ATS.     

Doppler and direction-of-arrival (DDOA) radar for multiple-mover sensing

A low-cost two-element receiving array concept is investigated for detecting multiple moving targets in indoor surveillance applications. Conventional direction-of-arrival (DOA) detection requires the use of an antenna array with multiple elements. Here we investigate the use of only two elements in the receiver array. The concept entails resolving the Doppler frequencies of the returned signals from the moving targets, and then measuring the phase difference at each Doppler frequency component to calculate the DOA of the targets. Simulations are performed to demonstrate the concept and to asses the DOA errors for multiple movers. An experimental system is designed and constructed to test the concept. The system consists of a two-element receiver array operating at 2.4 GHz. Measurement results of human subjects in indoor environments are presented, including through-wall scenarios.     

Tunnel/predictor display with two-axis control coordination and simplification

A longitudinal-lateral control coordination and simplification concept is considered for a tunnel/predictor display, which presents the command flight path and a specified future aircraft position in a 3-dimensional format to the pilot, for improving flight path control. A basic element of the proposed concept is the generation of common longitudinal-lateral transfer characteristics of the predictor-aircraft system for the crossover frequency region. Control coordination is supported by a dynamics similarity between the longitudinal and the lateral response characteristics of the predictor position in closed-loop pilot control actions. The control coordination and simplification concept is considered to support the pilot in manual flight path control, directed at an enhancement of his control performance and at a reduction of his workload. Results from pilot-in-the-loop simulation experiments support the theoretical findings and show the effectiveness of the proposed predictor concept with control coordination.     

A concept of increasing efficiency for ramjet operation

The vortical mixing concept in the ramjet channel is analyzed. The results of simulating the gasodynamic scheme permit the concept of increasing efficiency for ramjet operation to be substantiated.     

On the “Galactic Habitable Zone”

The concept of Galactic Habitable Zone (GHZ) was introduced a few years ago as an extension of the much older concept of Circumstellar Habitable Zone. However, the physical processes underlying the former concept are hard to identify and even harder to quantify. That difficulty does not allow us, at present, to draw any significant conclusions about the extent of the GHZ: it may well be that the entire Milky Way disk is suitable for complex life.     

MMWR/FLIR/ATR sensor fusion: proof of concept

To improve the relocatable target capabilities of strategic aircraft, a sensor fusion concept using a millimeter-wave radar (MMWR) and a forward-looking infrared (FLIR) system providing inputs to an auto target recognizer (ATR) has been developed. To prove this concept, a cooperative research effort is being conducted by a group of industry leaders in bomber avionics, MMWR, and ATR technologies. The author discusses the concept and the plan developed to test, evaluate, and demonstrate the expected performance